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Although the introduction of generalised and extended geometry has been motivated mainly by the appearance of dualities upon reductions on tori, it has until now been unclear how (all) the duality transformations arise from first principles…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Martin Cederwall

A differential geometric approach to singular perturbation theory is presented. It is shown that singular perturbation problems such as multiple-scale and boundary layer problems can be treated more easily on a differential geometric basis.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-06 F. Jamitzky

In this article we explain the theory of rigid residue complexes in commutative algebra and algebraic geometry, summarizing the background, recent results and anticipated future results. Unlike all previous approaches to Grothendiec…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-02-02 Amnon Yekutieli

This thesis presents two descriptions of complexity in dynamical systems. The algebraic approach deals with the differential Galois group theory and its restrictions on integrability. The geometric part is a formulation of dynamics in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-10-31 Tomasz Stachowiak

In this paper we present a geometrical framework to study the uniformity of a composite material by means of double groupoid theory. The notions of vertical and horizontal uniformity are introduced, as well as other weaker ones that allows…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-04 V. M. Jiménez , M. De León , M. Epstein

A deformed differential calculus is developed based on an associative star-product. In two dimensions the Hamiltonian vector fields model the algebra of pseudo-differential operator, as used in the theory of integrable systems. Thus one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-16 I. A. B. Strachan

Double field theory and exceptional field theory are formulations of supergravity that make certain dualities manifest symmetries of the action. To achieve this, the geometry is extended by including dual coordinates corresponding to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Felix J. Rudolph

We study an isomorphism between the group of rigid body displacements and the group of dual quaternions modulo the dual number multiplicative group from the viewpoint of differential geometry in a projective space over the dual numbers.…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-02-05 Johannes Siegele , Hans-Peter Schröcker , Martin Pfurner

Generalised geometry studies structures on a d-dimensional manifold with a metric and 2-form gauge field on which there is a natural action of the group SO(d,d). This is generalised to d-dimensional manifolds with a metric and 3-form gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-30 C M Hull

This is a brief overview of our work on the theory of group invariant solutions to differential equations. The motivations and applications of this work stem from problems in differential geometry and relativistic field theory. The key…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. M. Anderson , M. E. Fels , C. G. Torre

Geometric modeling by constraints, whose applications are of interest to communities from various fields such as mechanical engineering, computer aided design, symbolic computation or molecular chemistry, is now integrated into standard…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Samy Ait-Aoudia , Adel Moussaoui , Khaled Abid , Dominique Michelucci

Recent critiques of the semantic conception of scientific theories suggest that a theory is not best formulated as a collection of models satisfying some set of kinematical or dynamical conditions. Thus it has been argued that additional…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Sebastian De Haro

A Geometric programming (GP) is a type of mathematical problem characterized by objective and constraint functions that have a special form. Many methods have been developed to solve large scale engineering design GP problems. In this paper…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-12-10 Dr. A. K. Ojha , K. K. Biswal

The search for a geometrical understanding of dualities in string theory, in particular T-duality, has led to the development of modern T-duality covariant frameworks such as Double Field Theory, whose mathematical structure can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Bernardo Araneda

Geometric duality theory for multiple objective linear programming problems turned out to be very useful for the development of efficient algorithms to generate or approximate the whole set of nondominated points in the outcome space. This…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-09-19 Frank Heyde

Geometric particle-in-cell discretizations have been derived based on a discretization of the fields that is conforming with the de Rham structure of the Maxwell's equation and a standard particle-in-cell ansatz for the fields by deriving…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-10 Katharina Kormann , Eric Sonnendrücker

An important problem in geometric reasoning is to find the configuration of a collection of geometric bodies so as to satisfy a set of given constraints. Recently, it has been suggested that this problem can be solved efficiently by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 S. Bhansali , G. A. Kramer , T. J. Hoar

We develop the structure theory for transformations of weakly geometric rough paths of bounded $1 < p$-variation and their controlled paths. Our approach differs from existing approaches as it does not rely on smooth approximations. We…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-09-01 Thomas Cass , Bruce K. Driver , Christian Litterer , Emilio Ferrucci

Double field theory was developed by theoretical physicists as a way to encompass $T$-duality. In this paper, we express the basic notions of the theory in differential-geometric invariant terms, in the framework of para-Kaehler manifolds.…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-04 Izu Vaisman

Motivated by research on contraction analysis and incremental stability/stabilizability the study of 'differential properties' has attracted increasing attention lately. Previously lifts of functions and vector fields to the tangent bundle…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-04-10 Arjan van der Schaft
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