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We prove {\em sign equidistribution} of Legendre polynomials: the ratio between the lengths of the regions in the interval $[-1, 1]$ where the Legendre polynomial assumes positive versus negative values, converges to one as the degree…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-05-31 Ángel D. Martínez , Francisco Torres de Lizaur

We introduce the notion of extension of 1-motives. Using the dictionary between strictly commutative Picard stacks and complexes of abelian sheaves concentrated in degrees -1 and 0, we check that an extension of 1-motives induces an…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-04-13 Cristiana Bertolin

We prove a unified and general criterion for the uniqueness of critical points of a functional in the presence of constraints such as positivity, boundedness, or fixed mass. Our method relies on convexity properties along suitable paths and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-20 Denis Bonheure , Juraj Földes , Ederson Moreira dos Santos , Alberto Saldaña , Hugo Tavares

The goal of this paper is to study the path-following method for univariate polynomials. We propose to study the complexity and condition properties when the Newton method is applied as a correction operator. Then we study the geodesics and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-10 Bao Duy Tran

We revisit completion modulo equational theories for left-linear term rewrite systems where unification modulo the theory is avoided and the normal rewrite relation can be used in order to decide validity questions. To that end, we give a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Johannes Niederhauser , Nao Hirokawa , Aart Middeldorp

A paper of the first author and Zilke proposed seven combinatorial problems around formulas for the characteristic polynomial and the exponents of an isolated quasihomogeneous singularity. The most important of them was a conjecture on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-06 Claus Hertling , Makiko Mase

Most comparisons of preferences are instances of single-crossing dominance. We examine the lattice structure of single-crossing dominance, proving characterisation, existence and uniqueness results for minimum upper bounds of arbitrary sets…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-16 Gregorio Curello , Ludvig Sinander

We show that induction over $\Delta(\mathbb R)$-definable well-founded classes is equivalent to the reflection principle which asserts that any true formula of first order set theory with real parameters holds in some transitive set. The…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-07-07 Anton Freund

Diffraction images with continuous rotation symmetry arise from amorphous systems, but also from regular crystals when investigated by powder diffraction. On the theoretical side, pinwheel patterns and their higher dimensional…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Baake , Dirk Frettlöh , Uwe Grimm

In this article we go deeply into the formulation and meaning of the monomiality principle and employ it to study the properties of a set of polynomials, which, asymptotically, reduce to the ordinary two variable Kampe de Feriet family. We…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-05-25 Giuseppe Dattoli , Silvia Licciardi

A lattice gauge theory with an action polynomial in independent field variables is considered. The link variables are described by unconstrained complex matrices instead of unitary ones. A mechanism which permits to switch off in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Franke , S. A. Paston , E. V. Prokhvatilov

We study monic univariate polynomials whose coefficients are analytic functions of a real variable and whose roots lie in a specified analytic curve. These include characteristic polynomials of unitary and hermitian matrices whose entries…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-03-01 Wayne Lawton

One of the aims of this article is to provide a class of polynomial mappings for which the Jacobian conjecture is true. Also, we state and prove several global univalence theorems and present a couple of applications of them.

复变函数 · 数学 2017-06-01 Saminathan Ponnusamy , Victor V. Starkov

Conditions for positive and polynomial recurrence have been proposed for a class of reliability models of two elements with transitions from working state to failure and back. As a consequence, uniqueness of stationary distribution of the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-29 Alexander Veretennikov

We prove a Morse index theorem for action functionals on paths that are allowed to reflect at a hypersurface (either in the interior or at the boundary of a manifold). Both fixed and periodic boundary conditions are treated.

微分几何 · 数学 2024-06-26 Jared Wunsch , Mengxuan Yang , Yuzhou Zou

The Gaussian polynomial in variable $q$ is defined as the $q$-analog of the binomial coefficient. In addition to remarkable implications of these polynomials to abstract algebra, matrix theory and quantum computing, there is also a…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-21 Ivica Martinjak , Ivana Zubac

The first half of this paper is largely expository, wherein we present a systematic combinatorial approach to the theory of polynomial (semi)invariants and multilinear invariants of several vectors and covectors, for the classical groups.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-10 William Q. Erickson , Markus Hunziker

Inspired by the work of Izakhian and Rhodes, a theory of representation of hereditary collections by boolean matrices is developed. This corresponds to representation by finite $\vee$-generated lattices. The lattice of flats, defined for…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-29 John Rhodes , Pedro V. Silva

We present another proof for the well-known {\em small model property} of two-variable logic. As far as we know, existing proofs of this property rely heavily on model theoretic concepts. In contrast, ours is purely combinatorial and uses…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Yanger Ma , Tony Tan

The different notions of matings of pairs of equal degree polynomials are introduced and are related to each other as well as known results on matings. The possible obstructions to matings are identified and related. Moreover the relations…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-07-31 Carsten Lunde Petersen , Daniel Meyer