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We solve a technical problem related to adeles on an algebraic surface. Given a finite set of natural numbers up to two, one associates an adelic group. We show that this operation commutes with taking intersections if the surface is…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-04-06 Roman Budylin , Sergey Gorchinskiy

Motivated by intuitive properties of physical quantities, the notion of a non-anomalous semigroup is formulated. These are totally ordered semigroups where there are no `infinitesimally close' elements. The real numbers are then defined as…

历史与综述 · 数学 2016-07-21 Damon Binder

Group theory involves the study of symmetry, and its inherent beauty gives it the potential to be one of the most accessible and enjoyable areas of mathematics, for students and non-mathematicians alike. Unfortunately, many students never…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-03-01 Matthew Macauley

A number is perfect if it is the sum of its proper divisors; here we call a finite group `perfect' if its order is the sum of the orders of its proper normal subgroups. (This conflicts with standard terminology but confusion should not…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tom Leinster

This paper presents a series of general results about the optimal estimation of physical transformations in a given symmetry group. In particular, it is shown how the different symmetries of the problem determine different properties of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 G. Chiribella

We compute the asymptotic probability that a random pair of Sylow 2-subgroups in $S_n$ or $A_n$ intersects trivially. This calculation complements recent work of Diaconis, Giannelli, Guralnick, Law, Navarro, Sambale, and Spink (see…

群论 · 数学 2025-10-31 Sean Eberhard

In this short note, we describe the finite groups $G$ having $|G|-1$ cyclic subgroups. This leads to a nice characterization of the symmetric group $S_3$.

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-06-30 Marius Tarnauceanu

We illustrate the use of intersection types as a semantic tool for showing properties of the lattice of lambda theories. Relying on the notion of easy intersection type theory we successfully build a filter model in which the interpretation…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 M. Dezani-Ciancaglini , S. Lusin

The intersection ideal graph $\Gamma(S)$ of a semigroup $S$ is a simple undirected graph whose vertices are all nontrivial left ideals of $S$ and two distinct left ideals $I, J$ are adjacent if and only if their intersection is nontrivial.…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-10 Barkha Baloda , Jitender Kumar

In this article we introduce and study a class of finite groups for which the orders of normal subgroups satisfy a certain inequality. It is closely connected to some well-known arithmetic classes of natural numbers.

群论 · 数学 2018-05-31 Marius Tărnăuceanu

What can one do with a given tunable quantum device? We provide complete symmetry criteria deciding whether some effective target interaction(s) can be simulated by a set of given interactions. Symmetries lead to a better understanding of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Zoltán Zimborás , Robert Zeier , T. Schulte-Herbrueggen , Daniel Burgarth

We prove an intersection formula for two plane branches in terms of their semigroups and key polynomials. Then we provide a strong version of Bayer's theorem on the set of intersection numbers of two branches and apply it to the logarithmic…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-10-02 Evelia R. García Barroso , Arkadiusz Płoski

A class of subgroups is obtained for symmetric groups using signed Brauer diagrams.

环与代数 · 数学 2016-01-19 Ram Parkash Sharma , Rajni Parmar

In this paper we give a description of the generators of the prime level congruence subgroups of braid groups. Also, we give a new presentation of the symplectic group over a finite field, and we calculate symmetric quotients of the prime…

群论 · 数学 2016-09-20 Charalampos Stylianakis

We consider two mixed curve $C,C'\subset {\Bbb C}^2$ which are defined by mixed functions of two variables $\bf z=(z_1,z_2)$. We have shown in \cite{MC}, that they have canonical orientations. If $C$ and $C'$ are smooth and intersect…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-04-19 Mutsuo Oka

We present a new algorithm deciding if the intersection of a quasiconvex subgroup of a negatively curved group with a conjugate is finite. We also give a short proof of decidability of the membership problem for quasiconvex subgroups of…

群论 · 数学 2018-11-08 Rita Gitik

We introduce the notion of a symmetric group parametrized by elements of a group. We show that this group is an extension of a certain subgroup of the wreath product $G \wr S_n$ by $\mathrm{H}_2(G, \mathbb{Z})$. We also discuss the…

群论 · 数学 2022-11-09 Sergey Sinchuk

We determine all the multiplicity-free representations of the symmetric group. This project is motivated by a combinatorial problem involving systems of set-partitions with a specific pattern of intersection.

表示论 · 数学 2009-03-03 Chris Godsil , Karen Meagher

A generalized numerical semigroup is a submonoid $S$ of $\mathbb{N}^d$ with finite complement in it. We characterize isomorphisms between these monoids in terms of permutation of coordinates. Considering the equivalence relation that…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-06 Carmelo Cisto , Gioia Failla , Francesco Navarra

The concepts of symmetry and its breakdown are investigated in two different terms according to whether the resulting asymmetry is universal or only obtained for a special configuration: we shall illustrate this by considering in the first…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Luca Fabbri