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Fast exact algorithms are known for Hamiltonian paths in undirected and directed bipartite graphs through elegant though involved algorithms that are quite different from each other. We devise algorithms that are simple and similar to each…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 V. Arvind , Srijan Chakraborty , Samir Datta , Asif Khan

We prove that the exact crossing number of a graph can be efficiently computed for simple graphs having bounded vertex cover. In more precise words, Crossing Number is in FPT when parameterized by the vertex cover size. This is a notable…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Petr Hliněný , Abhisekh Sankaran

The least square solution of minimum norm of a rectangular linear system of equations can be found out iteratively by using matrix splittings. However, the convergence of such an iteration scheme arising out of a matrix splitting is…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-07 Chinmay Kumar Giri , Debasisha Mishra

Fix a rectangular Young diagram R, and consider all the products of Schur functions s(mu) s(mu^c), where mu and mu^c run over all (unordered) pairs of partitions which are complementary with respect to R. Theorem: The self-complementary…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Kleber

Determining if a symmetric function is Schur-positive is a prevalent and, in general, a notoriously difficult problem. In this paper we study the Schur-positivity of a family of symmetric functions. Given a partition \lambda, we denote by…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-11 Cristina Ballantine , Rosa Orellana

Let E/Q be an elliptic curve and p a rational prime of good ordinary reduction. For every imaginary quadratic field K/Q satisfying the Heegner hypothesis for E we have a corresponding line in E(K)\otimes Q_p, known as a shadow line. When…

The exact solution of the asymmetric exclusion problem and several of its generalizations is obtained by a matrix product {\it ansatz}. Due to the similarity of the master equation and the Schr\"odinger equation at imaginary times the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Francisco C Alcaraz , M J Lazo

Exact eigenvalue correlation functions are computed for large $N$ hermitian one-matrix models with eigenvalues distributed in two symmetric cuts. An asymptotic form for orthogonal polynomials for arbitrary polynomial potentials that support…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Nivedita Deo

The NP-complete problem Matching Cut is to decide if a graph has a matching that is also an edge cut of the graph. We prove new complexity results for Matching Cut restricted to $H$-free graphs, that is, graphs that do not contain some…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-15 Felicia Lucke , Daniël Paulusma , Bernard Ries

For a positive linear map F and a normal matrix N, we show that |F(N)| is bounded by some simple linear combinations in the unitary orbit of F(|N|). Several elegant sharp inequalities are derived, especially for the Schur product.

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-06-18 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee

An $n\times n\times\dots\times n$ hypercube is made from $n^d$ unit hypercubes. Two unit hypercubes are neighbours if they share a $(d-1)$-dimensional face. In each step of a dismantling process, we remove a unit hypercube that has…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-26 János Barát , Ian M. Wanless

Enumerating polygons on regular lattices is a classic problem in rigorous statistical mechanics. The goal of enumerating polygons on the square lattice via fermionic path integration was achieved using a free-fermion quadratic action in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 G. M. Viswanathan

We study the complexity of proving that a sparse random regular graph on an odd number of vertices does not have a perfect matching, and related problems involving each vertex being matched some pre-specified number of times. We show that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Per Austrin , Kilian Risse

A perfect matching in a 4-uniform hypergraph is a subset of $\lfloor\frac{n}{4}\rfloor$ disjoint edges. We prove that if $H$ is a sufficiently large 4-uniform hypergraph on $n=4k$ vertices such that every vertex belongs to more than…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Imdadullah Khan

In this work, we investigate some connections between exact differential equations and harmonic functions and in particular, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for which exact equations admit harmonic solutions. As an…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-04-03 Azubuike C. Henry , Dagiloke O. Joseph

In this talk, I will discuss the use of harmonic functions to study the geometry and topology of complete manifolds. In my previous joint work with Luen-fai Tam, we discovered that the number of infinities of a complete manifold can be…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter Li

This paper provides full \Matlab-code and informal correctness proofs for the lexicographic reverse search algorithm for convex hull calculations. The implementation was tested on a 1993 486-PC for various small and some larger, partially…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2016-04-22 Alexander Kovačec , Bernardete Ribeiro

We consider so-called squaring the square-puzzles where a given square (or rectangle) should be dissected into smaller squares. For a specific instance of such problems we demonstrate that a mathematically rigorous solution can be quite…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-01-27 Sascha Kurz

We consider tromino tilings of $m\times n$ domino-deficient rectangles, where $3|(mn-2)$ and $m,n\geq0$, and characterize all cases of domino removal that admit such tilings, thereby settling the open problem posed by J. M. Ash and S.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-08-13 Mridul Aanjaneya

The enumeration of perfect matchings of graphs is equivalent to the dimer problem which has applications in statistical physics. A graph $G$ is said to be $n$-rotation symmetric if the cyclic group of order $n$ is a subgroup of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Weigen Yan , Yeong-Nan Yeh , Fuji Zhang