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Criticality is traditionally regarded as an unstable, fine-tuned fixed point of the renormalization group. We introduce an iterative bicolored percolation process in two dimensions and show that it can both preserve criticality and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Shuo Wei , Haoyu Liu , Xin Sun , Youjin Deng , Ming Li

Applying the theory of Yang-Lee zeros to nonequilibrium critical phenomena, we investigate the properties of a directed bond percolation process for a complex percolation parameter p. It is shown that for the Golden Ratio…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephan M Dammer , Silvio R Dahmen , Haye Hinrichsen

We prove that a self-similar Cantor set in $\mathbb{Z}_N \times \mathbb{Z}_N$ has a fractal uncertainty principle if and only if it does not contain a pair of orthogonal lines. The key ingredient in our proof is a quantitative form of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-03-05 Alex Cohen

We consider the motion of a particle in a periodic two dimensional flow perturbed by small (molecular) diffusion. The flow is generated by a divergence free zero mean vector field. The long time behavior corresponds to the behavior of the…

概率论 · 数学 2009-03-04 L. Koralov

We consider several different models for generating random fractals including random self-similar sets, random self-affine carpets, and fractal percolation. In each setting we compute either the \emph{almost sure} or the \emph{Baire…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-04-26 Jonathan M. Fraser , Jun Jie Miao , Sascha Troscheit

We show that two-dimensional convection-diffusion problems with a radial sink or source at the origin may be recast as a pure diffusion problem in a fictitious space in which the spatial dimension is continuously-tunable with the Peclet…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

This paper investigates fractal dimension of linear combination of fractal continuous functions with the same or different fractal dimensions. It has been proved that: (1) $BV_{I}$ all fractal continuous functions with bounded variation is…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-10-22 Wei Xiao

We study inhomogeneous Bernoulli bond percolation on the graph $G \times \mathbb{Z}$, where $G$ is a connected quasi-transitive graph. The inhomogeneity is introduced through a random region $R$ around the origin axis…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-02 A. Nascimento , R. Sanchis , D. Ungaretti

We show a fractal uncertainty principle with exponent $1/2-\delta+\epsilon$, $\epsilon>0$, for Ahflors-David regular subsets of $\mathbb R$ of dimension $\delta\in (0,1)$. This improves over the volume bound $1/2-\delta$, and $\epsilon$ is…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-05-23 Semyon Dyatlov , Long Jin

We show that only considering the largest cluster suffices to obtain a first-order percolation transition. As opposed to previous realizations of explosive percolation our models obtain Gaussian cluster distributions and compact clusters as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-07-15 N. A. M. Araújo , H. J. Herrmann

We study the probability that a loop is null-homotopic -- that is, bounded by the continuous image of a disk -- in plaquette percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^3.$ Locally, the event that there is a ``horizontal disk crossing'' of a rectangular…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-19 Paul Duncan , Benjamin Schweinhart , David Sivakoff

We consider the logistic map over quaternions $\mathbb{H}\sim\mathbb{R}^4$ and different 2D projections of Mandelbrot set in 4D quaternionic space. The approximations (for finite number of iterations) of these 2D projections are fractal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Meskauskas , B. Kaulakys

Absorbing phase transition in restricted exclusion processes are characterized by simple integer exponents. We show that this critical behaviour flows to the directed percolation (DP) universality class when particle conservation is broken…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Urna Basu , P. K. Mohanty

How does the percolation transition behave in the absence of quenched randomness? To address this question, we study two nonrandom self-dual quasiperiodic models of square-lattice bond percolation. In both models, the critical point has…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Grace M. Sommers , Michael J. Gullans , David A. Huse

Let F1 and F2 be independent copies of correlated fractal percolation, with Hausdorff dimensions dimH(F1) and dimH(F2). Consider the following question: does dimH(F1)+dimH(F2)>1 imply that their algebraic difference F1-F2 will contain an…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-14 Michel Dekking , Henk Don

We explore the phenomenon of unidirectional invisibility in two dimensions, examine its optical realizations, and discuss its three-dimensional generalization. In particular we construct an infinite class of unidirectionally invisible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Farhang Loran , Ali Mostafazadeh

This paper provides a new model to compute the fractal dimension of a subset on a generalized-fractal space. Recall that fractal structures are a perfect place where a new definition of fractal dimension can be given, so we perform a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-07-23 M. A. Sánchez-Granero , Manuel Fernández-Martínez

For each $k\ge 3$, we determine the dimensional threshold for planar fractal percolation to contain $k$ collinear points. In the critical case of dimension $1$, the largest linear slice of fractal percolation is a Cantor set of zero…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-28 Pablo Shmerkin , Ville Suomala

We show directly that the fractal uncertainty principle of Bourgain-Dyatlov [arXiv:1612.09040] implies that there exists $ \sigma > 0 $ for which the Selberg zeta function for a convex co-compact hyperbolic surface has only finitely many…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-03-20 Semyon Dyatlov , Maciej Zworski

Previous proposals to permit non-exponential free-path statistics in radiative transfer have not included support for volume and boundary sources that are spatially uncorrelated from the scattering events in the medium. Birth-collision free…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-02-19 Eugene d'Eon