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This paper develops a categorical framework to clarify the relationship between the completeness and compactness theorems in classical first-order logic. Rather than claiming that different model constructions yield naturally isomorphic…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-10-23 Joaquim Reizi Barreto

We pursue the study of Ultracategories initiated by Makkai and more recently Lurie by looking at properties of Ultracategories of complete metric structures, i.e. coming from continuous model theory, instead of ultracategories of models of…

范畴论 · 数学 2026-04-06 Ali Hamad

A classical theorem of Hechler asserts that the structure $\left(\omega^\omega,\le^*\right)$ is universal in the sense that for any $\sigma$-directed poset P with no maximal element, there is a ccc forcing extension in which…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-04-21 Gabriel Fernandes , Miguel Moreno , Assaf Rinot

There exist two known canonical types of ultrafilter extensions of first-order models; one comes from modal logic and universal algebra, another one from model theory and algebra of ultrafilters, with ultrafilter extensions of semigroups as…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-06-17 Nikolai L. Poliakov , Denis I. Saveliev

We use topological methods to study complexity of deep computations and limit computations. We use topology of function spaces, specifically, the classification Rosenthal compacta, to identify new complexity classes. We use the language of…

Given a collection of K\"ahler forms and a continuous weight on a compact complex manifold we show that it is possible to define natural new notions of extremal potentials and equilibrium measures which coincide with classical notions when…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-06-10 Jakob Hultgren

In four-dimensional compactifications of the heterotic superstring theory the K\"ahler potential has a form which generically induces a superpotential mass term for Higgs particles once supersymmetry is broken at low energies. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 I. Antoniadis , E. Gava , K. S. Narain , T. R. Taylor

The K-energy functional is extended to complexified K\"ahler classes, providing a variational approach to study the scalar curvature equation with B-field introduced by Schlitzer and Stoppa. The extended K-energy is convex along geodesics…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-20 Carlo Scarpa

In the simplest compactification, we discuss the intermediate unification in M-theory on $S^1/Z_2$, and point out that we can push the eleven dimension Planck scale to the TeV range if the gauge coupling in the hidden sector is super weak,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tianjun Li

We introduce and study two new relations between function spaces over measure spaces of infinite measure, motivated by the question of establishing compactness. The first relation captures the uniform decay of function (quasi-)norms ``at…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-11-25 Zdeněk Mihula , Maximilián Pándy

We present the study of type II A flux vacua and their M-theory duals for compactification on a class of Calabi-Yau orientifolds. The Kaehler potential is derived from toroidal compactifications and the superpotential contains a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-19 Giuseppe Milanesi , Roberto Valandro

For a new class of topological vector spaces, namely $\kappa $-normed spaces, and associated quasisemilinear topological preordered space is defined and investigated. This structure arise naturally from the consideration of a $\kappa…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. V. Ludkovsky , J. C. Ferrando

We study compactness and L\"owenheim-Skolem properties of fragments of the class-sized logic $\mathcal{L}_{\infty \infty}$ and of class-sized versions of second-order and sort logics. In these fragments, certain combinations of infinitary…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-04-24 Jonathan Osinski , Trevor Wilson

Using a reconstruction theorem, we prove that the supersymmetry conditions for a certain class of flux backgrounds are equivalent with a tractable subsystem of relations on differential forms which encodes the full set of contraints arising…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-14 Elena Mirela Babalic , Calin Iuliu Lazaroiu

Supplementing and expanding classical results, for compact spaces $K$ and $L$, $L$ metric, and their Banach spaces $\mathcal{C}(L)$ and $\mathcal{C}(K)$ of continuous real-valued functions, we provide several characterizations of the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-11-28 Jakub Rondoš , Damian Sobota

Every mathematical structure has an elementary extension to a pseudo-countable structure, one that is seen as countable inside a suitable class model of set theory, even though it may actually be uncountable. This observation, proved easily…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-10-11 Joel David Hamkins

The concepts of a conditional set, a conditional inclusion relation and a conditional Cartesian product are introduced. The resulting conditional set theory is sufficiently rich in order to construct a conditional topology, a conditional…

We review some aspects of theories with compact extra dimensions. We consider the motivation and the theoretical basis of Large, Universal and Warped Extra Dimensions. We focus on those aspects that are potentially relevant in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gustavo Burdman

In this paper we consider finite dimensional dynamical systems generated by a Lipschitz function. We prove a version of the Whitney's Extension Theorem on compact manifolds to obtain a version of the well-known Lambda Lemma for Lipschitz…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-16 Leonardo Pires , Giuliano G. La Guardia

There are two main aims of the paper. The first one is to extend the criterion for the precompactness of sets in Banach function spaces to the setting of quasi-Banach function spaces. The second one is to extend the criterion for the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-01-11 António Caetano , Amiran Gogatishvili , Bohumír Opic