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We investigate the higher-order connectivity of scale-free networks using algebraic topology. We model scale-free networks as preferential attachment graphs, and we study the algebraic-topological properties of their clique complexes. We…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-25 Chunyin Siu

We give a general exposition of model theoretic connected components of groups. We show that if a group G has NIP, then there exists the smallest invariant (over some small set) subgroup of G with bounded index (Theorem 5.3). This result…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-02-09 Jakub Gismatullin

It is an important fact that extremal discrete structures -- that is, discrete structures of maximal size among those that avoid certain configurations -- exhibit strong pseudorandom behavior. We present instances of this phenomenon in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-14 Noé de Rancourt , Pandelis Dodos , Konstantinos Tyros

Partial vertex cover and partial dominating set are two well-investigated optimization problems. While they are $\rm W[1]$-hard on general graphs, they have been shown to be fixed-parameter tractable on many sparse graph classes, including…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Jakub Balabán , Daniel Mock , Peter Rossmanith

This paper describes some algebraic properties of the species of finite topological quandles. We construct two twisted bialgebra structures on this species, one of the first kind and one of the second kind. The obstruction for the structure…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-11-06 Mohamed Ayadi , Dominique Manchon

This article presents an algebraic topology perspective on the problem of finding a complete coverage probability of a one dimensional domain $X$ by a random covering, and develops techniques applicable to the problem beyond the one…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2015-09-11 Rafal Komendarczyk , Jeffrey Pullen

We show that every free amalgamation class of finite structures with relations and (symmetric) partial functions is a Ramsey class when enriched by a free linear ordering of vertices. This is a common strengthening of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-06 David M. Evans , Jan Hubička , Jaroslav Nešetřil

We investigate in some detail a recently suggested general class of ensembles of sparse undirected random graphs based on a hidden stub-coloring, with or without the restriction to nondegenerate graphs. The calculability of local and global…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bo Soderberg

This paper generalizes Shelah's generic pair conjecture (now theorem) for the measurable cardinal case from first order theories to finite diagrams. We use homogeneous models in the place of saturated models.

逻辑 · 数学 2014-12-05 Itay Kaplan , Noa Lavi , Saharon Shelah

We apply the recently developed technology of cofinality spectrum problems to prove a range of theorems in model theory. First, we prove that any model of Peano arithmetic is $\lambda$-saturated iff it has cofinality $\geq \lambda$ and the…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-03-31 M. Malliaris , S. Shelah

We confirm the eventual evasiveness of several classes of monotone graph properties under widely accepted number theoretic hypotheses. In particular we show that Chowla's conjecture on Dirichlet primes implies that (a) for any graph $H$,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-02-03 Laszlo Babai , Anandam Banerjee , Raghav Kulkarni , Vipul Naik

After some definitions, we review in the first part of this talk the construction and classification of classical $W$ (super)algebras symmetries of Toda theories. The second part deals with more recently obtained properties. At first, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 F. Delduc , L. Frappat , E. Ragoucy , P. Sorba

We prove the following continuous analogue of Vaught's Two-Cardinal Theorem: if for some $\kappa>\lambda\geq \aleph_0$, a continuous theory $T$ has a model with density character $\kappa$ which has a definable subset of density character…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-10-13 Victoria Noquez

Non-forking is one of the most important notions in modern model theory capturing the idea of a generic extension of a type (which is a far-reaching generalization of the concept of a generic point of a variety). To a countable first-order…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-08-14 Artem Chernikov , Itay Kaplan , Saharon Shelah

We investigate how the topology of attributed graphs influences the distribution of node attributes. This work offers a novel perspective by treating topology and attributes as structurally distinct but interacting components. We introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Amirreza Shiralinasab Langari , Leila Yeganeh , Kim Khoa Nguyen

The generalized Markoff mod $p$ graph is defined via the equation $x^2+y^2+z^2=xyz+\kappa$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_p$ of prime order $p$. In this paper, we investigate the topological properties of the graph such as non-planarity,…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-29 Shohei Satake , Yoshinori Yamasaki

We investigate interactions between Ramsey theory, topological dynamics, and model theory. We introduce various Ramsey-like properties for first order theories and characterize them in terms of the appropriate dynamical properties of the…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-11-23 Krzysztof Krupinski , Junguk Lee , Slavko Moconja

We analyze a minimal model of a growing network. At each time step, a new vertex is added; then, with probability delta, two vertices are chosen uniformly at random and joined by an undirected edge. This process is repeated for t time…

We study types that appear in ultraproducts that have distributions which can be thought of as a sequence of graphs. The property of having distributions that are captured by graphs is motivated by a commonality of $\mathrm{SOP}_2$-types…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-11-12 Michael Wheeler

In Chapter 1 we fully characterise pairs of finite graphs which form a gap in the full homomorphism order. This leads to a simple proof of the existence of generalised duality pairs. We also discuss how such results can be carried to…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-04 Yangjing Long