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We study sums of arithmetic functions, defined on Gaussian integers and taken over those pairs of integers whose coordinates give rise to a singular system.

数论 · 数学 2019-05-09 John Friedlander , Henryk Iwaniec

We compute the maximum number of rational points at which a homogeneous polynomial can vanish on a weighted projective space over a finite field, provided that the first weight is equal to one. This solves a conjecture by Aubry, Castryck,…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-07-31 Jade Nardi , Rodrigo San-José

In this paper, we give some counting results on integer polynomials of fixed degree and bounded height whose distinct non-zero roots are multiplicatively dependent. These include sharp lower bounds, upper bounds and asymptotic formulas for…

数论 · 数学 2018-02-06 Arturas Dubickas , Min Sha

We introduce multiple versions of L-functions for Witten zeta functions. We study their algebraic and analytic properties. Especially we investigate the existence of zeros at negative integers. These results strongly suggest the universal…

数论 · 数学 2013-04-15 Nobushige Kurokawa , Hiroyuki Ochiai

We characterize the collection of sets $E \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ for which there exists $\theta \in \mathbb{R}\setminus\{0\}$ such that the distance weight $w(x) = \operatorname{dist}(x, E)^\theta$ belongs to the Muckenhoupt class $A_p$,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-09-26 Ignacio Gómez Vargas

In this paper, we study the root distribution of some univariate polynomials $W_n(z)$ satisfying a recurrence of order two with linear polynomial coefficients over positive numbers. We discover a sufficient and necessary condition for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-19 David G. L. Wang , Jiarui Zhang

We show that the Hurwitz problem for sums of squares can depend on the base field. More precisely, we construct an explicit formula of type $[12,12,18]$ over every field of characteristic different from $2$ in which $-1$ is a square,…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-04 Chi Zhang , Haoran Zhu

We describe the two sets of meromorphic univalent functions in the class $\Sigma$, for which the sequence of Faber polynomials $\{F_j\}_{j=1}^\infty $ have the roots with following properties respectively:…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-05-12 Viktor Savchuk

We exhibit invariants of smooth projective algebraic varieties with integer values, whose nonvanishing modulo p prevents the existence of an action without fixed points of certain finite p-groups. The case of base fields of characteristic p…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-20 Olivier Haution

Suppose $ m,n\geq 2 $ are co prime integers. We prove certain new symmetries of the base $ n $ representation of $ 1/m $, and in particular characterize the subgroup generated by $ n $ inside $ (\mathbb{Z}/m\mathbb{Z})^\times $. As an…

数论 · 数学 2021-07-27 Kalyan Chakraborty , Krishnarjun Krishnamoorthy

Let $M$ be a finitely generated module over a local complete intersection $R$ of characteristic $p>0$. The property that $M$ has finite projective dimension can be characterized by the vanishing of $\ext_R^i({}^{f^n} R,M)$ for some $i>0$…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jinjia Li

Noncompact forms of the Drinfeld-Jimbo quantum groups U_q(g) with (H_i)* = H_i, (X_i^{+-})* = s_i X_i^{-+} for s_i= +-1 are studied at roots of unity. This covers g = so(n,2p), su(n,p), so*(2l), sp(n,p), sp(l,R), and exceptional cases.…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Harold Steinacker

In the past two decades, many researchers have studied {\it index $2$} Gauss sums, where the group generated by the characteristic $p$ of the underling finite field is of index $2$ in the unit group of ${\mathbb Z}/m{\mathbb Z}$ for the…

数论 · 数学 2021-07-02 Koji Momihara

It is known that every complex trace-zero matrix is the sum of four square-zero matrices, but not necessarily of three such matrices. In this note, we prove that for every trace-zero matrix $A$ over an arbitrary field, there is a…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-05-18 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

In this paper, we employ a version of Stepanov's method, developed by Hanson and Petridis, to prove several results on additive irreducibility of multiplicative subgroups in finite fields of prime order $p$. Specifically, we show that if a…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-29 Alexander Kalmynin

In this brief note, we consider p-adic unit roots or poles of L-functions of exponential sums defined over finite fields. In particular, we look at the number of unit roots or poles, and a congruence relation on the units. This raises a…

数论 · 数学 2015-01-16 C. Douglas Haessig

The target discounted-sum problem is the following: Given a rational discount factor $0<\lambda<1$ and three rational values $a,b$, and $t$, does there exist a finite or an infinite sequence $w \in \{a,b\}^*$ or $w \in \{a,b\}^\omega$, such…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Udi Boker , Thomas A. Henzinger , Jan Otop

For a newform for Gamma_0(N) of even weight k, we prove that its attached p-adic L-function is not identically zero on the group Z_p of the p-adic units. If p >3, we prove that the order of vanishing at any p-adic integer is finite.

数论 · 数学 2012-08-02 Ivan Blanco

Given a uniform algebra A on a compact Hausdorff space X and a point x in X, denote by M_x the ideal of functions in A that vanish at x and by J_x the ideal of functions in A that vanish on a neighborhood of x. It is shown that for each…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-10-20 J. F. Feinstein , Alexander J. Izzo

The Bernstein-Sato polynomial is an important invariant of an element or an ideal in a polynomial ring or power series ring of characteristic zero, with interesting connections to various algebraic and topological aspects of the…

交换代数 · 数学 2023-02-24 Jack Jeffries , Luis Núñez-Betancourt , Eamon Quinlan-Gallego