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We identify a generic class of two dimensional nonstandard Hamiltonian systems which exhibit isochronous behaviour. This class of systems belongs to the two dimensional mixed Li\'enard- type equations and is obtained by generalizing the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-10-19 A. Durga Devi , R. Gladwin Pradeep , V. K. Chandrasekar , M. Lakshmanan

In this paper we investigate a class of elliptic problems involving a nonlocal Kirchhoff type operator with variable coefficients and data changing its sign. Under appropriated conditions on the coefficients, we have shown existence and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-06 Camil S. Z. Redwan , João R. Santos Júnior , Antonio Suárez

The minimum cut problem for an undirected edge-weighted graph asks us to divide its set of nodes into two blocks while minimizing the weight sum of the cut edges. Here, we introduce a linear-time algorithm to compute near-minimum cuts. Our…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Monika Henzinger , Alexander Noe , Christian Schulz , Darren Strash

In this paper, we introduce a new type of Finsler metrics, called $(\alpha_1,\alpha_2)$-metrics. We define the notion of the good datum of a homogeneous $(\alpha_1,\alpha_2)$-metric and use that to study the geometric properties. In…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-03 Ming Xu , Shaoqiang Deng

We consider the weighted parabolic problem of the type \begin{equation*} \begin{split} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} u_t-\mathrm{div}(\omega_2(x)|\nabla u|^{p-2} \nabla u )= \lambda \omega_1(x) |u|^{p-2}u,& x\in\Omega, u(x,0)=f(x),& x\in\Omega,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-14 Iwona Chlebicka , Anna Zatorska-Goldstein

In classical model theory, the Keisler--Shelah theorem establishes a fundamental connection between the elementary equivalence of structures and the isomorphism of their ultrapowers. Motivated by this, one may ask whether an analogous…

算子代数 · 数学 2026-05-14 Akihiko Arai

Global-local duality is the equivalence of seemingly different regulators in eternal inflation. For example, the light-cone time cutoff (a global measure, which regulates time) makes the same predictions as the causal patch (a local measure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Raphael Bousso , Dan Mainemer Katz

We introduce a stochastic version of the cutting-plane method for a large class of data-driven Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Optimization (MINLO) problems. We show that under very weak assumptions the stochastic algorithm is able to converge to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-04 Dimitris Bertsimas , Michael Lingzhi Li

A logarithmic type modulus of continuity is established for weak solutions to a two-phase Stefan problem, up to the parabolic boundary of a cylindrical space-time domain. For the Dirichlet problem, we merely assume that the spatial domain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-23 Naian Liao

Twin-width is a graph parameter introduced in the context of first-order model checking, and has since become a central parameter in algorithmic graph theory. While many algorithmic problems become easier on arbitrary classes of bounded…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-12 Irene Heinrich , Moritz Lichter , Klara Pakhomenko , Simon Raßmann

Linear topological spaces with partial ordering (linear kinematics) are studied. They are defined by a set of 8 axioms implying that topology, linear structure and ordering are compatible with each other. Most of the results are valid for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor Revoltovich Krym

We establish that the set of pairs $(\alpha, \beta)$ of real numbers such that $$ \liminf_{q \to + \infty} q \cdot (\log q)^2 \cdot \Vert q \alpha \Vert \cdot \Vert q \beta \Vert > 0, $$ where $\Vert \cdot \Vert$ denotes the distance to the…

数论 · 数学 2009-05-07 Yann Bugeaud , Nikolay Moshchevitin

New partial results are obtained related to the following old problem of Erd\"os: for any infinite set $X$ of real numbers to show that there is always a measurable (or, equivalently, closed) subset of reals of positive Lebesgue measure…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-12-18 Miroslav Chlebik

A long standing problem has been to develop "good" binary linear codes to be used for error-correction. This paper investigates in some detail an attack on this problem using a connection between quadratic residue codes and hyperelliptic…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-02-21 David Joyner

A notable example due to Heier, Lu, Wong, and Zheng shows that there exist compact complex K\"ahler manifolds with ample canonical line bundle such that the holomorphic sectional curvature is negative semi-definite and vanishes along…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-11-21 Yongchang Chen , Gordon Heier

Second-order self-force computations, which will be essential in modeling extreme-mass-ratio inspirals, involve two major new difficulties that were not present at first order. One is the problem of large scales, discussed in [Phys. Rev. D…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Jeremy Miller , Barry Wardell , Adam Pound

A relative theory is a boundary condition of a higher-dimensional topological quantum field theory (TQFT), and carries a non-trivial defect group formed by mutually non-local defects living in the relative theory. Prime examples are 6d…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Lakshya Bhardwaj , Simone Giacomelli , Max Hubner , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

In the first part Busemann concavity as non-negative curvature is introduced and a bi-Lipschitz splitting theorem is shown. Furthermore, if the Hausdorff measure of a Busemann concave space is non-trivial then the space is doubling and…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-09-13 Martin Kell

We establish a sharp moment comparison inequality between an arbitrary negative moment and the second moment for sums of independent uniform random variables, which extends Ball's cube slicing inequality.

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-16 Giorgos Chasapis , Hermann König , Tomasz Tkocz

Weighted good-$\lambda$ type inequalities and Muckenhoupt-Wheeden type bounds are obtained for gradients of solutions to a class of quasilinear elliptic equations with measure data. Such results are obtained globally over sufficiently flat…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-16 Quoc-Hung Nguyen , Nguyen Cong Phuc