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We characterize the global hypoellipticity, almost hypoellipticity and solvability for a class of systems of real vector fields on the (n + 1)-dimensional torus as well as the same properties about the sum of squares associated to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-07 Igor Ambo Ferra , Luís Antônio Carvalho dos Santos

In this paper we establish a hypoellipticity result for second order linear operators comprised by a linear combination, with infinite vanishing coefficients, of subelliptic operators in separate spaces. This generalizes previous known…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-03-20 Lyudmila Korobenko , Cristian Rios

Given a differential operator defined in terms of left-invariant vector fields on a Lie group, we prove that the local condition defining maximal hypoellipticity is equivalent to a global estimate if the operator is left invariant. As a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-11-14 Tommaso Bruno

Let $G_1$ and $G_2$ be compact Lie groups, $X_1 \in \mathfrak{g}_1$, $X_2 \in \mathfrak{g}_2$ and consider the operator \begin{equation*} L_{aq} = X_1 + a(x_1)X_2 + q(x_1,x_2), \end{equation*} where $a$ and $q$ are ultradifferentiable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-13 Alexandre Kirilov , Wagner Augusto Almeida de Moraes , Michael Ruzhansky

We study the arithmetic and geometry properties of the Hecke group $G_q$. In particular, we prove that $G_q$ has a subgroup $X $ of index $d$, genus $g$ with $v_{\infty} $ cusps, and $\tau_2$ (resp. $v_{r_i}$) conjugacy classes of elements…

群论 · 数学 2015-09-17 Cheng Lien Lang , Mong Lung Lang

We study linear and non-linear small divisors problems in analytic and non-analytic regularity. We observe that the Bruno arithmetic condition, which is usually attached to non-linear analytic problems, can also be characterized as the…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-06-11 Abed Bounemoura

The paper contains a characterization of compact groups $G\subseteq\GL(V)$, where $V$ is a finite dimensional real vector space, which have the following property \SP{}: the family of convex hulls of $G$-orbits is a semigroup with respect…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-09-23 V. Gichev

Let $K$ be a field whose absolute Galois group is finitely generated. If $K$ neither finite nor of characteristic 2, then every hyperelliptic curve over $K$ with all of its Weierstrass points defined over $K$ has infinitely many $K$-points.…

数论 · 数学 2012-02-07 Bo-Hae Im , Michael Larsen

A conjecture of Amitsur states that two Severi-Brauer varieties are birationally isomorphic if and only if the underlying algebras are the same degree and generate the same cyclic subgroup of the Brauer group. It is known that generating…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniel Krashen

We prove a smooth and Gevrey-$s$ microlocal hypoellipticity result for a system of complex vector fields associated with a real-analytic locally integrable structure of tube type, that is also microlocal hypocomplex. In order to so, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-27 Nicholas Braun Rodrigues

We consider second-order partial differential operators $H$ in divergence form on $\Ri^d$ with a positive-semidefinite, symmetric, matrix $C$ of real $L_\infty$-coefficients and establish that $H$ is strongly elliptic if and only if the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. F. M. ter Elst , Derek W. Robinson , Yueping Zhu

We investigate a class of parametric elliptic eigenvalue problems with homogeneous essential boundary conditions where the coefficients (and hence the solution $u$) may depend on a parameter $y$. For the efficient approximate evaluation of…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-17 Alexey Chernov , Tung Le

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the global hypoellipticity of $G$-invariant operators on homogeneous vector bundles. These criteria are established in terms of the corresponding matrix-valued symbols as developed by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-27 Duván Cardona , André Pedroso Kowacs

Let G be a group. Two elements x,y are said to be in the same z-class if their centralizers are conjugate in G. Let V be a vector space of dimension n over a field F of characteristic different from 2. Let B be a non-degenerate symmetric,…

群论 · 数学 2015-01-23 Krishnendu Gongopadhyay , Ravi S. Kulkarni

We present a maximal class of analytic functions, elements of which are in one-to-one correspondence with their asymptotic expansions. In recent decades it has been realized (B. Malgrange, J. Ecalle, J.-P. Ramis, Y. Sibuya et al.), that the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-08-04 D. W. H. Gillam , V. Gurarii

Let $n=2g+2$ be a positive even integer, $f(x)$ a degree $n$ complex polynomial without multiple roots and $C_f: y^2=f(x)$ the corresponding genus $g$ hyperelliptic curve over the field $\C$ of complex numbers. Let a $(g-1)$-dimensional…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-12-17 Yuri G. Zarhin

Let $X$ be a Hamiltonian vector field defined on a symplectic manifold $(M,\omega)$, $g$ a nowhere vanishing smooth function defined on an open dense subset $M^0$ of $M$. We will say that the vector field $Y = gX$ is conformally…

辛几何 · 数学 2011-02-22 Charles-Michel Marle

In this paper we characterize completely the global hypoellipticity and global solvability in the sense of Komatsu (of Roumieu and Beurling types) of constant-coefficients vector fields on compact Lie groups. We also analyze the influence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-07 Alexandre Kirilov , Wagner Augusto Almeida de Moraes , Michael Ruzhansky

For a hyperelliptic curve of genus $g$, a divisor in general position of degree $g+1$ is given by polynomial equations. There is an action from an algebraic group on the representations of divisors by polynomials which fixes divisor…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Victor Gonzalo Lopez Neumann

By the fundamental work of Griffiths one knows that, under suitable assumption, homological and algebraic equivalence do not coincide for a general hypersurface section of a smooth projective variety $Y$. In the present paper we prove the…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-07-07 Vincenzo Di Gennaro , Davide Franco , Giambattista Marini