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We determine, up to the equivalence of first-order interdefinability, all structures which are first-order definable in the random partial order. It turns out that these structures fall into precisely five equivalence classes. We achieve…

A fundamental result from Boolean modal logic states that a first-order definable class of Kripke frames defines a logic that is validated by all of its canonical frames. We generalise this to the level of non-distributive logics that have…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-02-11 Robert Goldblatt

We consider a declarative framework for machine learning where concepts and hypotheses are defined by formulas of a logic over some background structure. We show that within this framework, concepts defined by first-order formulas over a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-20 Martin Grohe , Martin Ritzert

We prove that the positive fragment of first-order intuitionistic logic in the language with two variables and a single monadic predicate letter, without constants and equality, is undecidable. This holds true regardless of whether we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Mikhail Rybakov , Dmitry Shkatov

We consider fragments of first-order logic and as models we allow finite and infinite words simultaneously. The only binary relations apart from equality are order comparison < and the successor predicate +1. We give characterizations of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Jakub Kallas , Manfred Kufleitner , Alexander Lauser

Zassenhaus conjectured that any unit of finite order in the integral group ring $\mathbb{Z}G$ of a finite group $G$ is conjugate in the rational group algebra of $G$ to an element in $\pm G$. We review the known weaker versions of this…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-11-05 Leo Margolis , Ángel del Río

Our "long term and large scale" aim is to characterize the first order theories T (at least the countable ones) such that: for every ordinal alpha there lambda,M_1,M_2 such that M_1,M_2 are non-isomorphic models of T of cardinality lambda…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-08-08 Saharon Shelah

We provide a type theoretic treatment of the paper "On Tarski's fixed point theorem" by Giovanni Curi. There are benefits to having a type theoretic formulation apart from routine implementation in a proof assistant. By taking advantage of…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-02-21 Ian Ray

A general structure theorem on higher order invariants is proven. For an arithmetic group, the structure of the corresponding Hecke module is determined. It is shown that the module does not contain any irreducible submodule. This explains…

数论 · 数学 2017-09-04 Anton Deitmar

We prove decidability of the boundedness problem for monadic least fixed-point recursion based on positive monadic second-order (MSO) formulae over trees. Given an MSO-formula phi(X,x) that is positive in X, it is decidable whether the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Achim Blumensath , Martin Otto , Mark Weyer

Defeasible conditionals are a form of non-monotonic inference which enable the expression of statements like "if $\phi$ then normally $\psi$". The KLM framework defines a semantics for the propositional case of defeasible conditionals by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Lucas Carr , Nicholas Leisegang , Thomas Meyer , Sergei Obiedkov

We investigate a generalization of the {\L}o\'s-Tarski preservation theorem via the semantic notion of \emph{preservation under substructures modulo $k$-sized cores}. It was shown earlier that over arbitrary structures, this semantic notion…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-01-24 Abhisekh Sankaran , Bharat Adsul , Supratik Chakraborty

This article is first in a series of papers where we reprove the statements in constructing the Enhanced Operation Map and the abstract six-functor formalism developed by Liu-Zheng. In this paper, we prove a theorem regarding constructing…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-01-28 Chirantan Chowdhury

Using methods from coarse topology we show that fundamental classes of closed enlargeable manifolds map non-trivially both to the rational homology of their fundamental groups and to the K-theory of the corresponding reduced C*-algebras.…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-11-28 B. Hanke , D. Kotschick , J. Roe , T. Schick

We extend McClure's results on the restriction maps in equivariant $K$-theory to bivariant $K$-theory: Let $G$ be a compact Lie group and $A$ and $B$ be $G$-$C^*$-algebras. Suppose that $KK^{H}_{n}(A, B)$ is a finitely generated…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2012-03-23 Otgonbayar Uuye

lambda-good frame is for us a parallel of the class of models of a superstable theory. Our main line is to start with lambda-good^+ frame s, categorical in lambda, n-successful for n large enough and try to have parallel of stability theory…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah

We discuss the structure of the Motzkin algebra $M_k(D)$ by introducing a sequence of idempotents and the basic construction. We show that $\cup_{k\geq 1}M_k(D)$ admits a factor trace if and only if $D\in \{2\cos(\pi/n)+1|n\geq 3\}\cup…

表示论 · 数学 2022-12-27 Vaughan F. R. Jones , Jun Yang

Let $G$ be a finite group and $k$ a field of characteristic $p$. We conjecture that if $M$ is a $kG$-module with $H^*(G,M)$ finitely generated as a module over $H^*(G,k)$ then as an element of the stable module category…

表示论 · 数学 2023-05-16 David J. Benson , John Greenlees

Our paper is the first study of what one might call "reverse mathematics of explicit fixpoints". We study two methods of constructing such fixpoints for formulas whose principal connective is the intuitionistic Lewis arrow. Our main…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-05-24 Tadeusz Litak , Albert Visser

Kropholler and Mislin conjectured that groups acting admissibly on a finite-dimensional G-CW-complex with finite stabilisers admit a finite-dimensional model for E_FG, the classifying space for proper actions. This conjecture is known to…

群论 · 数学 2012-06-20 Giovanni Gandini , Brita E. A. Nucinkis
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