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We study a family of orthogonal polynomials which satisfy (apart from a 3-term recurrence relation) an eigenvalue equation involving a third order differential operator of Dunkl-type. The orthogonality measure of these polynomials consists…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-02-20 Luc Vinet , Guo-Fu Yu , Alexei Zhedanov

As the $q$-analog of Chebyshev polynomials, $q$-Hermite polynomials form a cornerstone in the family of $q$-orthogonal polynomials, which play a fundamental role in quantum algebra and mathematical physics. Recently, Andrews obtained a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-08 Duanyu Chen , Xiangxin Liu , Lisa Hui Sun

The Hurwitz problem of composition of quadratic forms, or of "sum of squares identity" is tackled with the help of a particular class of $(\mathbb{Z}_2)^n$-graded non-associative algebras generalizing the octonions. This method provides an…

交换代数 · 数学 2011-03-15 Anna Lenzhen , Sophie Morier-Genoud , Valentin Ovsienko

We obtain a new bound on Weyl sums with degree $k\ge 2$ polynomials of the form $(\tau x+c) \omega(n)+xn$, $n=1, 2, \ldots$, with fixed $\omega(T) \in \mathbb{Z}[T]$ and $\tau \in \mathbb{R}$, which holds for almost all $c\in [0,1)$ and all…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-03-06 Changhao Chen , Igor E. Shparlinski

Using generating functions, we derive many identities involving balancing and Lucas-balancing polynomials. By relating these polynomials to Chebyshev polynomials of the first and second kind, and Fibonacci and Lucas numbers, we offer some…

数论 · 数学 2020-07-29 Robert Frontczak , Taras Goy

We introduce different notions of polynomial convexity with bounds on degrees of polynomials in $\mathbb C^n$. We provide some examples in higher dimensions and show necessary and sufficient conditions for polynomial convexity with degree…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-03-22 Marko Slapar

We study multiple orthogonal polynomials of type I and type II which have orthogonality conditions with respect to r measures. These polynomials are connected by their recurrence relation of order r+1. First we show a relation with the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-10-04 Jonathan Coussement , Walter Van Assche

Using an algebraic method for solving the wave equation in quantum mechanics, we encountered a new class of orthogonal polynomials on the real line. It consists of a four-parameter polynomial with continuous spectrum on the whole real line…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-20 A. D. Alhaidari

The Clebsch-Gordan coefficients of the group SU(2) are shown to satisfy new inequalities. They are obtained using the properties of Shannon and Tsallis entropies. The inequalities associated with the Wigner 3-j symbols are obtained using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 V. N. Chernega , O. V. Manko , V. I. Manko , Z. Seilov

We establish a lower bound for the frequency with which an irreducible monic cubic polynomial with negative discriminant can be expressed as a sum of two squares ($\square_{2}$). This provides a quantitative answer to a question posed by…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-19 Siddharth Iyer

Orthogonal polynomials satisfy a recurrence relation of order two, where appear two coefficients. If we modify one of these coefficients at a certain order, we obtain a perturbed orthogonal sequence. In this work we consider in this way…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-10-20 Zélia da Rocha

In this paper we obtain several new identities for Bernoulli and Euler polynomials; some of them extend Miki's and Matiyasevich's identities. Our new method involves differences and derivatives of polynomials.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hao Pan , Zhi-Wei Sun

A Chebyshev curve C(a,b,c,\phi) has a parametrization of the form x(t)=Ta(t); y(t)=T_b(t) ; z(t)= Tc(t + \phi), where a,b,c are integers, Tn(t) is the Chebyshev polynomial of degree n and \phi \in \RR. When C(a,b,c,\phi) has no double…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-06-01 Pierre-Vincent Koseleff , Daniel Pecker , Fabrice Rouillier

We investigate an infinite sequence of polynomials of the form: \[a_0T_{n}(x)+a_{1}T_{n-1}(x)+\cdots+a_{m}T_{n-m}(x)\] where $(a_0,a_1,\ldots,a_m)$ is a fixed m-tuple of real numbers, $a_0,a_m\ne0$, $T_i(x)$ are Chebyshev polynomials of the…

数论 · 数学 2015-07-01 Dragan Stankov

We provide an asymptotic expression for the probability that a randomly chosen polynomial with given degree, having integral coefficients bounded by some B, has a prescribed signature. We also give certain related formulas and numerical…

数论 · 数学 2016-11-28 Csanád Bertók , Lajos Hajdu , Attila Pethő

We analyze Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) models using the doubling method for orthogonal polynomial sequences. This approach yields the analytical spectrum and exact eigenstates of the models. We demonstrate that the standard SSH model is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Nicolas Crampé , Quentin Labriet , Lucia Morey , Gilles Parez , Luc Vinet

We refine and extend quantitative bounds, on the fraction of nonnegative polynomials that are sums of squares, to the multihomogenous case.

代数几何 · 数学 2018-06-11 Alperen Ergur

We obtain identities involving symmetric and doubly symmetric polynomials. These identities provide a way of handling expressions appearing in the Atiyah-Bott-Berline-Vergne formula for Grassmannians. As corollaries, we obtain formulas for…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-09-12 Dang Tuan Hiep

We study the problem of minimizing the supremum norm, on a segment of the real line or on a compact set in the plane, by polynomials with integer coefficients. The extremal polynomials are naturally called integer Chebyshev polynomials.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-07-23 Igor E. Pritsker

Some Wiener--Hopf determinants on [0,s] are calculated explicitly for all s>0. Their symbols are zero on an interval and they are related to the determinant with the sine-kernel appearing in the random matrix theory. The determinants are…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 I. V. Krasovsky