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We show that many large cardinal notions can be characterized in terms of the existence of certain elementary embeddings between transitive set-sized structures, that map their critical point to the large cardinal in question. In…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-08-22 Peter Holy , Philipp Lücke , Ana Njegomir

We show that not every family of generalized microscopic sets forms an ideal. Moreover, we prove that some of these families have some weaker additivity properties and some of them do not have even that.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2017-09-26 Klaudiusz Czudek , Adam Kwela , Nikodem Mrożek , Wojciech Wołoszyn

We consider a combinatorial property isolated in the field of ideal convergence, a P-property for two ideals on natural numbers. We show that among selected ideals induced by disjoint families, not all pairs satisfy P-property for two…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-16 Adam Marton , Jaroslav Supina

The generalized test ideals introduced in [HY] are related to multiplier ideals via reduction to characteristic p. In addition, they satisfy many of the subtle properties of the multiplier ideals, which in characteristic zero follow via…

交换代数 · 数学 2008-06-03 Mircea Mustata , Ken-ichi Yoshida

Fine-tuning in physics and cosmology is often used as evidence that a theory is incomplete. For example, the parameters of the standard model of particle physics are "unnaturally" small (in various technical senses), which has driven much…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-07-14 Luke A. Barnes

Sets satisfying Central sets theorem and other Ramsey theoretic large sets were studied extensively in literature. Hindman and Strauss proved that product of some of these large sets is again large. In this paper we show that if we take two…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-31 Sujan Pal , Jyotirmoy Poddar

Modulo the existence of large cardinals, there is a model of set theory in which for some set $B$ of regular cardinals, the sequence $\langle \text{pcf}^\alpha(B): \alpha \in \text{Ord} \rangle$ is strictly increasing. The result answers a…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-04-06 Mohammad Golshani

We study two partial orders on $[x_1,...,x_n]$, the free abelian monoid on ${x_1,...,x_n}$. These partial orders, which we call the ``strongly stable'' and the ``stable'' partial order, are defined by the property that their filters are…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jan Snellman

We show that Shelah cardinals are preserved under the canonical $GCH$ forcing notion. We also show that if $GCH$ holds and $F:REG\rightarrow CARD$ is an Easton function which satisfies some weak properties, then there exists a cofinality…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-28 Mohammad Golshani

A filter oracle for a clutter consists of a finite set $V$ along with an oracle which, given any set $X\subseteq V$, decides in unit time whether or not $X$ contains a member of the clutter. Let $\mathfrak{A}_{2n}$ be an algorithm that,…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-16 Ahmad Abdi , Gérard Cornuéjols , Bertrand Guenin , Levent Tunçel

The stable core, an inner model of the form $\langle L[S],\in, S\rangle$ for a simply definable predicate $S$, was introduced by the first author in [Fri12], where he showed that $V$ is a class forcing extension of its stable core. We study…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-10-08 Sy-David Friedman , Victoria Gitman , Sandra Müller

Let $\mathcal{E}$ be the $\sigma$-ideal generated by the closed measure zero sets of reals. We use an ultrafilter-extendable matrix iteration of ccc posets to force that, for $\mathcal{E}$, their associated cardinal characteristics (i.e.\…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-06-30 Miguel A. Cardona

An optimal extension of the Jensen covering lemma, within the limits imposed by Prikry forcing, is proved. If L[E] is an "iterable" weasel with no measurable cardinals, then either L[E] has "indiscernibles", or every uncountable set of…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Ernest Schimmerling , W. Hugh Woodin

Our results in this paper increase the model-theoretic precision of a widely used method for building ultrafilters, and so advance the general problem of constructing ultrafilters whose ultrapowers have a precise degree of saturation. We…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-08-14 M. Malliaris , S. Shelah

We investigate the $\sigma$-porosity of certain known ideals of subsets of natural numbers. Porosity is a notion of smallness in metric spaces that is stronger than nowhere density. Analogously, $\sigma$-porosity is a strengthening of…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-12-09 Paweł Klinga , Andrzej Nowik , Anna Wąsik

Applying E. Kowalski's recent generalization of the large sieve we prove that certain properties expected to be typical (irreducibility of the characteristic polynomial, absence of squares among the matrix coefficients...) are indeed…

数论 · 数学 2008-11-13 Florent Jouve

According to theoretical physics the cosmological constant (CC) is expected to be much larger in magnitude than other energy densities in the universe, which is in stark contrast to the observed Big Bang evolution. We address this old CC…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Florian Bauer

For a free ultrafilter U on omega we study several cardinal characteristics which describe part of the combinatorial structure of U. We provide various consistency results; e.g. we show how to force simultaneously many characters and many…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Jörg Brendle , Saharon Shelah

Motivated by LHC results, we modify the usual criterion for naturalness by ignoring the uncomputable power divergences. The Standard Model satisfies the modified criterion ('finite naturalness') for the measured values of its parameters.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Marco Farina , Duccio Pappadopulo , Alessandro Strumia

In the first edition of Classification Theory, the second author characterized the stable theories in terms of saturation of ultrapowers. Prior to this theorem, stability had already been defined in terms of counting types, and the unstable…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-08-19 M. Malliaris , S. Shelah