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We prove a strong dichotomy for the number of ultrapowers of a given countable model associated with nonprincipal ultrafilters on N. They are either all isomorphic, or else there are $2^{2^{\aleph_0}}$ many nonisomorphic ultrapowers. We…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-12-03 Ilijas Farah , Saharon Shelah

The decomposition problem of the enveloping algebra of a simple Lie algebra is reconsidered combining both the analytical and the algebraic approach, showing its relation with the internal labelling problem with respect to a nilpotent…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg , Ian Marquette

In this paper we briefly survey the classical problem of understanding which Lie algebras admit a complex structure, put in the broader perspective of almost complex structures with special properties. We focus on the different behavior of…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-14 Lorenzo Sillari , Adriano Tomassini

The theory of algebras with polynomial identities has developed significantly, with special attention devoted to the classification of varieties according to the asymptotic behavior of their codimension sequences. This sequence is a…

The paper is an extensive and systematic study of cardinal invariants we call slalom numbers, describing the combinatorics of sequences of sets of natural numbers. Our general approach, based on relational systems, covers many such cardinal…

We give a definition of some classes of boolean algebras generalizing free boolean algebras; they satisfy a universal property that certain functions extend to homomorphisms. We give a combinatorial property of generating sets of these…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-10-04 Corey Thomas Bruns

Computation of polynomial relative invariants is a classical tool in algebra. Relative differential invariants are central for the equivalence problem of geometric structures. We address the fundamental problem of finite generation of their…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-19 Boris Kruglikov , Eivind Schneider

The paper describes homomorphisms between Douglas algebras and some semisimple Banach algebras. The main tool is a result on the structure of the space $C(Z,\mathfrak M)$ of continuous mappings from a connected first-countable $T_1$ space…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-09-14 Alexander Brudnyi

We introduce dicodensity monads: a generalisation of pointwise codensity monads generated by functors to monads generated by mixed-variant bifunctors. Our construction is based on the notion of strong dinaturality (also known as Barr…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Maciej Piróg , Filip Sieczkowski

A holomorphic function $f$ on the unit disc $\mathbb{D}$ belongs to the class $\mathcal{U}_A (\mathbb{D})$ of Abel universal functions if the family $\{f_r: 0\leq r<1\}$ of its dilates $f_r(z):=f(rz)$ is dense in the Banach space of all…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-01-05 Stéphane Charpentier , Myrto Manolaki , Konstantinos Maronikolakis

In this paper, we study some properties of Euler polynomials arising from umbral calculus. Finally, we give some interesting identities of Euler polynomials using our results. Recently, Dere and Simsek have studied umbral calculus related…

数论 · 数学 2012-11-29 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim , Seog-Hoon Rim

Given a hyper loop algebra over a non-algebraically closed field, we address multiplicity problems in the underlying abelian tensor category of finite-dimensional representations. Namely, we give formulas for the l-characters of the simple…

表示论 · 数学 2012-01-04 Dijana Jakelic , Adriano Moura

We use classical results from harmonic analysis on matrix spaces to investigate the relation between the joint density of the singular values and of the eigenvalues of complex random matrices which are bi-unitarily invariant (also known as…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-03-22 Mario Kieburg , Holger Kösters

Let $A$ be an associative algebra over a field $F$ of characteristic zero and let $L$ be a Lie algebra over $F$. If $L$ acts on $A$ by derivations, then such an action determines an action of its universal enveloping algebra $U(L)$ and in…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-07-06 Carla Rizzo , Rafael Bezerra dos Santos , Ana Cristina Vieira

In this paper we discuss the relation between the unimodularity of a Lie algebroid $\tau_{A}: A\to Q$ and the existence of invariant volume forms for the hamiltonian dynamics on the dual bundle $A^{*}$. The results obtained in this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-05-04 JC Marrero

The celebrated union-closed conjecture is concerned with the cardinalities of various subsets of the Boolean $d$-cube. The cardinality of such a set is equivalent, up to a constant, to its measure under the uniform distribution, so we can…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-05 Gabriel Gendler

Complete Boolean algebras proved to be an important tool in topology and set theory. Two of the most prominent examples are B(kappa), the algebra of Borel sets modulo measure zero ideal in the generalized Cantor space {0,1}^kappa equipped…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-06 Saharon Shelah , Jindřich Zapletal

We present an algebraic theory of orthogonal polynomials in several variables that includes classical orthogonal polynomials as a special case. Our bottom line is a straightforward connection between apolarity of binary forms and the inner…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-10-20 Pasquale Petrullo , Domenico Senato , Rosaria Simone

Let $C\to M$ be the bundle of connections of a principal bundle on $M$. The solutions to Hamilton-Cartan equations for a gauge-invariant Lagrangian density $\Lambda $ on $C$ satisfying a weak condition of regularity, are shown to admit an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Marco Castrillon Lopez , Jaime Munoz Masque

We present an approach to cosmological perturbations based on a covariant perturbative expansion between two worldlines in the real inhomogeneous universe. As an application, at an arbitrary order we define an exact scalar quantity which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kari Enqvist , Janne Hogdahl , Sami Nurmi , Filippo Vernizzi