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We study conditions under which a partial differential operator of arbitrary order $n$ in two variables or ordinary linear differential operator admits a factorization with a first-order factor on the left. The factorization process…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 R. Beals , E. Kartashova

We give an algorithm for the class of second order unification problems in which second order variables have at most one occurrence.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Gilles Dowek

We describe the constructible derived category of sheaves on the $n$-sphere, stratified in a point and its complement, as a dg module category of a formal dg algebra. We prove formality by exploring two different methods: As a combinatorial…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2008-11-04 Anne Balthasar

We generically construct a model in which the ${\Pi^1_3}$-uniformization property is true, thus lowering the best known consistency strength from the existence of $M_1^{\#}$ to just $\mathsf{ZFC}$. The forcing construction can be adapted to…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-10-18 Stefan Hoffelner

We prove that if two additive functions (from a certain class) take large values with roughly the same probability then they must be identical. This is a consequence of a structure theorem making clear the inter-relation between the…

数论 · 数学 2011-09-02 Maksym Radziwill

We extend our generic rigidity theory for periodic frameworks in the plane to frameworks with a broader class of crystallographic symmetry. Along the way we introduce a new class of combinatorial matroids and associated linear…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-19 Justin Malestein , Louis Theran

Recently, symbolic structures were proposed as finite representations of potentially infinite first-order structures, where Linear Integer Arithmetic terms and formulas define the domain and interpretations of a structure. We generalize…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Neta Elad , Sharon Shoham

We introduce and study a family of axioms that closely follows the pattern of parametrized diamonds, studied by Moore, Hru\v{s}\'ak, and D\v{z}amonja in [13]. However, our approach appeals to model theoretic / forcing theoretic notions,…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-03-18 Ziemowit Kostana

Typically, models with a heterogeneous property are considerably harder to analyze than the corresponding homogeneous models, in which the heterogeneous property is replaced with its average value. In this study we show that any outcome of…

概率论 · 数学 2012-04-06 Gadi Fibich , Arieh Gavious , Eilon Solan

Providing a human-understandable explanation of classifiers' decisions has become imperative to generate trust in their use for day-to-day tasks. Although many works have addressed this problem by generating visual explanation maps, they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Martin Charachon , Paul-Henry Cournède , Céline Hudelot , Roberto Ardon

The probability that the commutator of two group elements is equal to a given element has been introduced in literature few years ago. Several authors have investigated this notion with methods of the representation theory and with…

群论 · 数学 2013-02-19 Ahmad M. A. Alghamdi , Francesco G. Russo

We discuss a general combinatorial framework for operator ordering problems by applying it to the normal ordering of the powers and exponential of the boson number operator. The solution of the problem is given in terms of Bell and Stirling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Blasiak , A. Horzela , K. A. Penson , A. I. Solomon , G. H. E. Duchamp

We find that second order quantification is problematic when a quantified concept variable is supposed to function predicatively. This issue is analyzed and it is shown that a constructive interpretation of the falling under relation…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-12-13 Nik Weaver

Throughout this paper $G$ is a fixed group, and $k$ is a fixed field. All categories are assumed to be $k$-linear. First we give a systematic way to induce $G$-precoverings by adjoint functors using a 2-categorical machinery, which unifies…

表示论 · 数学 2024-02-08 Rasool Hafezi , Hideto Asashiba , Mohammad Hossein Keshavarz

The physical models of a successful unified theory about the Universe must operate in different phase of matter evolution and different fields of physics. The attempts to build such wide range theory as a bunch of theories developed for…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Sarg

Recently the second author introduced combinatorial principles that characterize supercompactness for inaccessible cardinals but can also hold true for small cardinals. We prove that the proper forcing axiom PFA implies these principles…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-12-10 Matteo Viale , Christoph Weiß

Game semantics describe the interactive behavior of proofs by interpreting formulas as games on which proofs induce strategies. Such a semantics is introduced here for capturing dependencies induced by quantifications in first-order…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-08-28 Samuel Mimram

This the first of a series of articles dealing with abstract classification theory. The apparatus to assign systems of cardinal invariants to models of a first order theory (or determine its impossibility) is developed in [Sh:a]. It is…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-09-25 John T. Baldwin , Saharon Shelah

We develop a new setting for the exponential principle in the context of multisort species, where indecomposable objects are generated intrinsically instead of being given in advance. Our approach uses the language of functors and natural…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-02-01 Peter Cameron , Christian Krattenthaler , Thomas W. Müller

Game semantics describe the interactive behavior of proofs by interpreting formulas as games on which proofs induce strategies. Such a semantics is introduced here for capturing dependencies induced by quantifications in first-order…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-01-27 Samuel Mimram