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A hypergeometric type equation satisfying certain conditions defines either a finite or an infinite system of orthogonal polynomials. We present in a unified and explicit way all these systems of orthogonal polynomials, the associated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nicolae Cotfas

We introduce a family of weight matrices $W$ of the form $T(t)T^*(t)$, $T(t)=e^{\mathscr{A}t}e^{\mathscr{D}t^2}$, where $\mathscr{A}$ is certain nilpotent matrix and $\mathscr{D}$ is a diagonal matrix with negative real entries. The weight…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-02-09 Jorge Borrego , Mirta Castro , Antonio J. Durán

We present an algebraic theory of orthogonal polynomials in several variables that includes classical orthogonal polynomials as a special case. Our bottom line is a straightforward connection between apolarity of binary forms and the inner…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-10-20 Pasquale Petrullo , Domenico Senato , Rosaria Simone

In this paper we outline a Matrix Ansatz approach to some problems of combinatorial enumeration. The idea is that many interesting quantities can be expressed in terms of products of matrices, where the matrices obey certain relations. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-26 Sylvie Corteel , Matthieu Josuat-Vergès , Lauren K. Williams

The idea of orthogonal polynomials has been generalized in two ways to achieve new types of polynomials: noncommutative orthogonal polynomials and biorthogonal polynomials. This paper brings these two different generalizations together to…

量子代数 · 数学 2011-05-03 Emily Sergel

We investigate semi-classical generalizations of the Charlier and Meixner polynomials, which are discrete orthogonal polynomials that satisfy three-term recurrence relations. It is shown that the coefficients in these recurrence relations…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2013-07-19 Peter A Clarkson

Orthogonal polynomials of several variables have a vector-valued three-term recurrence relation, much like the corresponding one-dimensional relation. This relation requires only knowledge of certain recurrence matrices, and allows simple…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-17 Zexin Liu , Akil Narayan

For a sequence of polynomials $\{p_k(t)\}$ in one real or complex variable, where $p_k$ has degree $k$, for $k\ge 0$, we find explicit expressions and recurrence relations for infinite matrices whose entries are the coefficients $d(n,m,k)$,…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-04-27 Luis Verde-Star

A new recurrence relation for exceptional orthogonal polynomials is proposed, which holds for type 1, 2 and 3. As concrete examples, the recurrence relations are given for Xj-Hermite, Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials in j = 1,2 case.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-06-23 Hiroshi Miki , Satoshi Tsujimoto

In previous papers, we discussed the recurrence relations of the multi-indexed orthogonal polynomials of the Laguerre, Jacobi, Wilson, Askey-Wilson, Racah and $q$-Racah types. In this paper we explore those of the Meixner-Pollaczek and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Satoru Odake

The theory of polynomials orthogonal with respect to one inner product is classical. We discuss the extension of this theory to multiple inner products. Examples include the Lam\'e and Heine-Stieltjes polynomials.

量子代数 · 数学 2013-04-17 Giovanni Felder , Thomas Willwacher

We show that the coefficients of the three-term recurrence relation for orthogonal polynomials with respect to a semi-classical extension of the Laguerre weight satisfy the fourth Painlev\'e equation when viewed as functions of one of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-10-04 Galina Filipuk , Walter Van Assche , Lun Zhang

In this paper we introduce and discuss some classes of orthogonal polynomials in several non-commuting variables. The emphasis is on a non-commutative version of the orthogonal polynomials on the real line. We introduce recurrence equations…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. Constantinescu

Using the language of Riordan arrays, we study a one-parameter family of orthogonal polynomials that we call the restricted Chebyshev-Boubaker polynomials. We characterize these polynomials in terms of the three term recurrences that they…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-15 Paul Barry

In this contribution we consider sequences of monic polynomials orthogonal with respect to a Sobolev-type inner product \[ \langle f,g \rangle _{S}:= \langle {\bf u}, f g\rangle +N (\mathscr D_q f)(\alpha) (\mathscr D _{q}g)(\alpha),\qquad…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-09-25 Roberto S. Costas-Santos , A. Soria-Lorente

A hypergeometric type equation satisfying certain conditions defines either a finite or an infinite system of orthogonal polynomials. We present in a unified and explicit way all these systems of orthogonal polynomials, the associated…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Nicolae Cotfas

Polynomials $Q_n(z)$, $n=0,1,\ldots,$ that are multi-orthogonal with respect to a Nikishin system of $p\geq 1$ compactly supported measures over the star-like set of $p+1$ rays $S_+:=\{z\in \mathbb{C}: z^{p+1}\geq 0 \}$ are investigated. We…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-10-16 Abey López-García , Erwin Miña-Díaz

The aim of this paper is to derive (by using two operators, representable by a Jacobi matrix) a family of q-orthogonal polynomials, which turn to be dual to alternative q-Charlier polynomials. A discrete orthogonality relation and a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 N. M. Atakishiyev , A. U. Klimyk

We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the Hessenberg recurrence matrix associated with a system of multiple orthogonal polynomials to admit a factorisation as a product of bidiagonal matrices. Using the Gauss-Borel…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-12-17 Amílcar Branquinho , Juan E. F. Díaz , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Hélder Lima , Manuel Mañas

We initiate the study of a natural generalisation of the classical Bochner-Krall problem asking which linear ordinary differential operators possess sequences of eigenpolynomials satisfying linear recurrence relations of finite length; the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Emil Horozov , Boris Shapiro , Milos Tater