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We show that in the theory ZF + DC + for every cardinal {\lambda}, the set of infinite subsets of {\lambda} is well-ordered (i.e., Shelah's AX4), the {\theta}-function measuring the surjective size of the powersets P({\kappa}) can take…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-12-04 Anne Fernengel , Peter Koepke

We study the notion of non-trivial elementary embeddings $j : V \rightarrow V$ under the assumption that $V$ satisfies $ZFC$ without Power Set but with the Collection Scheme. We show that no such embedding can exist under the additional…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-02-05 Richard Matthews

In the light of a recently derived evolution equation for genetic algorithms we consider the schema theorem and the building block hypothesis. We derive a schema theorem based on the concept of effective fitness showing that schemata of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. R. Stephens , H. Waelbroeck

I have argued elsewhere that second order logic provides a foundation for mathematics much in the same way as set theory does, despite the fact that the former is second order and the latter first order, but second order logic is marred by…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-02-14 Jouko Väänänen

Kinna--Wagner Principles state that every set can be mapped into some fixed iterated power set of an ordinal, and we write $\mathsf{KWP}$ to denote that there is some $\alpha$ for which this holds. The Kinna--Wagner Conjecture, formulated…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-12-17 Asaf Karagila , Jonathan Schilhan

Assume ZF (without the Axiom of Choice). Let $j:V_\varepsilon\to V_\delta$ be a non-trivial $\in$-cofinal $\Sigma_1$-elementary embedding, where $\varepsilon,\delta$ are limit ordinals. We prove some restrictions on the constructibility of…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-12-21 Farmer Schlutzenberg

We analyze the schema theorem and the building block hypothesis using a recently derived, exact schemata evolution equation. We derive a new schema theorem based on the concept of effective fitness showing that schemata of higher than…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. R. Stephens , H. Waelbroeck , R. Aguirre

This paper exposes a contradiction in the Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory with the axiom of choice (ZFC). While Godel's incompleteness theorems state that a consistent system cannot prove its consistency, they do not eliminate proofs using a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-03 Minseong Kim

A logic for specification and verification is derived from the axioms of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory. The proofs are performed using the proof assistant Isabelle. Isabelle is generic, supporting several different logics. Isabelle has the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Lawrence C. Paulson

This work uses mostly model-theoretic methods to establish new proof-theoretic theorems about several axiomatic theories of truth over KP (Kripke-Platek set theory) and stronger theories, especially ZF (Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory).

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-05 Ali Enayat

We study relationships between various set theoretic compactness principles, focusing on the interplay between the three families of combinatorial objects or principles mentioned in the title. Specifically, we show the following. (1) Strong…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-01-30 Chris Lambie-Hanson , Assaf Rinot , Jing Zhang

We study the structure of families of theories in the language of arithmetic extended to allow these families to refer to one another and to themselves. If a theory contains schemata expressing its own truth and expressing a specific Turing…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-08-27 Samuel Allen Alexander

We consider the role of the foundation axiom and various anti-foundation axioms in connection with the nature and existence of elementary self-embeddings of the set-theoretic universe.

In the context of $\mathsf{ZF}$, we analyze a version of Hindman's finite unions theorem on infinite sets, which normally requires the Axiom of Choice to be proved. We establish the implication relations between this statement and various…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-01-30 David J. Fernández-Bretón

We develop a systematic framework for constructing (3+1)-dimensional topological orders or topological quantum field theories (TQFTs) that realize specified anomalies of finite symmetries, as encountered in gauge theories with fermions or…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Arun Debray , Weicheng Ye , Matthew Yu

Background: Autocatalytic sets are often considered a necessary (but not sufficient) condition for the origin and early evolution of life. Although the idea of autocatalytic sets was already conceived of many years ago, only recently have…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2012-06-06 Wim Hordijk , Mike Steel

We discuss possible definitions of structural balance conditions in a network with preference orderings as node attributes. The main result is that for the case with three alternatives ($A,B,C$) we reduce the $(3!)^3 = 216$ possible…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Olle Abrahamsson , Danyo Danev , Erik G. Larsson

We present a set of five axioms for fairness measures in resource allocation. A family of fairness measures satisfying the axioms is constructed. Well-known notions such as alpha-fairness, Jain's index, and entropy are shown to be special…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2009-10-07 Tian Lan , David Kao , Mung Chiang , Ashutosh Sabharwal

We introduce Broad Infinity, a new set-theoretic axiom scheme based on the slogan "Every time we construct a new element, we gain a new arity." It says that three-dimensional trees whose growth is controlled by a specified class function…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-03-25 Paul Blain Levy

Assume ZF($j$) and there is a Reinhardt cardinal, as witnessed by the elementary embedding $j:V\to V$. We investigate the linear iterates $(N_{\alpha},j_{\alpha})$ of $(V,j)$, and their relationship to $(V,j)$, forcing and definability,…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-06-30 Farmer Schlutzenberg
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