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Let $B$ be a finite set of natural numbers or complex numbers. Product set corresponding to $B$ is defined by $B.B:=\{ab:a,b\in B\}$. In this paper we give an upper bound for longest length of consecutive terms of a polynomial sequence…

数论 · 数学 2015-11-11 Sai Teja Somu

The Continuous Skolem Problem asks whether a real-valued function satisfying a linear differential equation has a zero in a given interval of real numbers. This is a fundamental reachability problem for continuous linear dynamical systems,…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-05-11 Ventsislav Chonev , Joel Ouaknine , James Worrell

In this paper, we study the shift on the space of uniformly bounded continuous functions band-limited in a given compact interval with the standard topology of tempered distributions. We give a constructive proof of the existence of minimal…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-04-11 Jianjie Zhao

We give the exact upper and lower bounds of the M{\"o}bius inverse of monotone and normalized set functions (a.k.a. normalized capacities) on a finite set of n elements. We find that the absolute value of the bounds tend to 4 n/2 $\sqrt$…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-31 Michel Grabisch , Pedro Miranda

Let $X_1, X_2, ..., X_n, ... $ be a sequence of iid random variables with values in a finite alphabet $\{1,...,m\}$. Let $LI_n$ be the length of the longest increasing subsequence of $X_1, X_2, ..., X_n.$ We express the limiting…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christian houdré , Trevis J. Litherland

A landmark theorem in the metric theory of continued fractions begins this way: Select a non-negative real function $f$ defined on the positive integers and a real number $x$, and form the partial sums $s_n$ of $f$ evaluated at the partial…

数论 · 数学 2009-07-02 Alan K. Haynes

We show that if a measure of dimension $s$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$ admits $(p,q)$ Fourier restriction for some endpoint exponents allowed by its dimension, namely $q=\tfrac{s}{d}p'$ for some $p>1$, then it is either absolutely continuous or…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-04-16 Giacomo Del Nin , Andrea Merlo

The classical parametric and semiparametric Bernstein -- von Mises (BvM) results are reconsidered in a non-classical setup allowing finite samples and model misspecification. In the case of a finite dimensional nuisance parameter we obtain…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-01-24 Maxim Panov , Vladimir Spokoiny

Let $(X,f)$ be a dynamical system with the specification property and $\varphi$ be a continuous function. In this paper, we consider the multifractal irregular set \begin{align*} I_{\varphi}=\left\{x\in…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-07-26 Tianlong Zhang , Ercai Chen , Xiaoyao Zhou

If a real-valued function is continuous on a real interval and it takes on two different values, then it will also take any value in between those two, by the Intermediate Value Theorem. It is not immediately clear what would be a natural…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-04-25 Ruben A. Martinez-Avendaño

It is known that random k-CNF formulas have a so-called satisfiability threshold at a density (namely, clause-variable ratio) of roughly 2^k\ln 2: at densities slightly below this threshold almost all k-CNF formulas are satisfiable whereas…

概率论 · 数学 2009-02-13 Uriel Feige , Abraham D. Flaxman , Dan Vilenchik

The goal of this paper is to present a lower bound for the Mahler volume of at least 4-dimensional symmetric convex bodies. We define a computable dimension dependent constant through a 2-dimensional variational (max-min) procedure and…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-05-08 Yashar Memarian

A locally uniform random permutation is generated by sampling $n$ points independently from some absolutely continuous distribution $\rho$ on the plane and interpreting them as a permutation by the rule that $i$ maps to $j$ if the $i$th…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-08 Jonas Sjöstrand

For a given transcendental number $\xi$ and for any polynomial $P(X)=: \lambda_0+\cdots+\lambda_k X^k \in \mathbb{Z}[X]$, we know that $ P(\xi) \neq 0.$ Let $k \geq 1$ and $\omega (k, H)$ be the infimum of the numbers $r > 0$ satisfying the…

Given a probability measure $\mu$ on the real line, there exists a semigroup $\mu_t$ with real parameter $t>1$ which interpolates the discrete semigroup of measures $\mu_n$ obtained by iterating its free convolution. It was shown in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-03-19 Ping Zhong

An ordinal-valued metric taking its values in the set of all countable ordinals can be assigned to a metrizable set of nodes in a transfinite graph. Then, a variety of results concerning nodal eccentricities, radii, diameters, centers,…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. H. Zemanian

We study the continuity of the maximum-entropy inference map for two observables in finite dimensions. We prove that the continuity is equivalent to the strong continuity of the set-valued inverse numerical range map. This gives a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Stephan Weis

This work is devoted to the proof of the statement about the existence of palindromic continued fractions in an arbitrary dimension. In addition, it is proved the criterion that an algebraic continued fraction has proper cyclic palindromic…

数论 · 数学 2022-04-08 Ibragim A. Tlyustangelov

Size-Change Termination (SCT) is a method of proving program termination based on the impossibility of infinite descent. To this end we use a program abstraction in which transitions are described by Monotonicity Constraints over (abstract)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Amir M. Ben-Amram

We define the topological multiplicity of an invertible topological system $(X,T)$ as the minimal number $k$ of real continuous functions $f_1,\cdots, f_k$ such that the functions $f_i\circ T^n$, $n\in\mathbb Z$, $1\leq i\leq k,$ span a…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-11-20 David Burguet , Ruxi Shi