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A boundary integral equation formulation is presented for the electromagnetic transmission problem where an incident electromagnetic wave is scattered from a bounded dielectric object. The formulation provides unique solutions for all…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Johan Helsing , Anders Karlsson

A mixed quantum state is represented by a Hermitian positive semi-definite operator $\rho$ with unit trace. The positivity requirement is responsible for a highly nontrivial geometry of the set of quantum states. A known way to satisfy this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-18 N. Il'in , E. Shpagina , F. Uskov , O. Lychkovskiy

Inspired by the Douglas lemma, we investigate the solvability of the operator equation $AX=C$ in the framework of Hilbert C*-modules. Utilizing partial isometries, we present its general solution when $A$ is a semi-regular operator. For…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-07-23 Vladimir Manuilov , Mohammad Sal Moslehian , Qingxiang Xu

The numerical solution of singular eigenvalue problems is complicated by the fact that small perturbations of the coefficients may have an arbitrarily bad effect on eigenvalue accuracy. However, it has been known for a long time that such…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-10 Daniel Kressner , Ivana Šain Glibić

Shenvi, Kempe and Whaley's quantum random-walk search (SKW) algorithm [Phys. Rev. A 67, 052307 (2003)] is known to require $O(\sqrt N)$ number of oracle queries to find the marked element, where $N$ is the size of the search space. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-20 V. Potocek , A. Gabris , T. Kiss , I. Jex

We study the eigenvalues and the eigenvectors of $N\times N$ structured random matrices of the form $H = W\tilde{H}W+D$ with diagonal matrices $D$ and $W$ and $\tilde{H}$ from the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble. Using the supersymmetry technique…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-20 Kevin Truong , Alexander Ossipov

Let $T$ be a quadratic operator on a complex Hilbert space $H$. We show that $T$ can be written as a product of two positive contractions if and only if $T$ is of the form $$aI \oplus bI \oplus\begin{pmatrix} aI & P \cr 0 & bI \cr…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-05-19 Chi-Kwong Li , Ming-Cheng Tsai

We give an optimal necessary and sufficient condition for the quotient polynomial and remainder in the division algorithm to have positive coefficients.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-08-15 Mark B. Villarino

We prove the existence of a solution to the semirelativistic Hartree equation $$\sqrt{-\Delta+m^2}u+ V(x) u = A(x)\left( W * |u|^p \right) |u|^{p-2}u $$ under suitable growth assumption on the potential functions $V$ and $A$. In particular,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-12 Simone Secchi

In this paper, we investigate the qualitative properties of positive solutions for the following two-coupled elliptic system in the punctured space: $$ \begin{cases} -\Delta u =\mu_1 u^{2q+1} + \beta u^q v^{q+1} \\ -\Delta v =\mu_2 v^{2q+1}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-20 Hui Yang , Wenming Zou

We consider the Wigner matrix $W_{n}$ of dimension $n \times n$ as $n \to \infty$. The objective of this paper is two folds: first we construct an operator $\mathcal{W}$ on a suitable Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ and then define a suitable…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-12 Debapratim Banerjee

A powerful method for calculating the eigenvalues of a Hamiltonian operator consists of converting the energy eigenvalue equation into a matrix equation by means of an appropriate basis set of functions. The convergence of the method can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Amore , Alfredo Aranda , Francisco Fernandez , Hugh Jones

In this work we study the existence of positive solution to the fractional quasilinear problem, $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{rcll} (-\Delta )^s u &=&\lambda \dfrac{u}{|x|^{2s}}+ |\nabla u|^{p}+ \mu f &\inn \Omega,\\ u&>&0 & \inn\Omega,\\ u&=&0…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-07 Boumediene Abdellaoui , Ireneo Peral , Ana Primo , Fernando Soria

A quasi-Toeplitz (QT) matrix is a semi-infinite matrix of the form $A=T(a)+E$ where $T(a)$ is the Toeplitz matrix with entries $(T(a))_{i,j}=a_{j-i}$, for $a_{j-i}\in\mathbb C$, $i,j\ge 1$, while $E$ is a matrix representing a compact…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-17 D. A. Bini , B. Iannazzo , B. Meini , J. Meng , L. Robol

Quadratic matrix equations of the kind $A_1X^2+A_0X+A_{-1}=X$ are encountered in the analysis of Quasi--Birth-Death stochastic processes where the solution of interest is the minimal nonnegative solution $G$. In many queueing models,…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-25 Dario A. Bini , Beatrice Meini , Jie Meng

In the Schroedinger formulation of non-Hermitian quantum theories a positive-definite metric operator $\eta\equiv e^{-Q}$ must be introduced in order to ensure their probabilistic interpretation. This operator also gives an equivalent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. F. Jones , R. J. Rivers

We study the wave equation in the exterior of a bounded domain $K$ with dissipative boundary condition $\partial_{\nu} u - \gamma(x) \partial_t u = 0$ on the boundary $\Gamma$ and $\gamma(x) > 0.$ The solutions are described by a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-16 Vesselin Petkov

We introduce a general constructive setting of the density ratio estimation problem as a solution of a (multidimensional) integral equation. In this equation, not only its right hand side is known approximately, but also the integral…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-06-18 Vladimir Vapnik , Igor Braga , Rauf Izmailov

On a connected, oriented, smooth Riemannian manifold without boundary we consider a real scalar field whose dynamics is ruled by $E$, a second order elliptic partial differential operator of metric type. Using the functional formalism and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-05 Claudio Dappiaggi , Nicolò Drago , Paolo Rinaldi

We present positive maps and matrix inequalities for variables from the positive cone. These inequalities contain partial transpose and reshuffling operations, and can be understood as positive multilinear maps that are in one-to-one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Maria Balanzó-Juandó , Michał Studziński , Felix Huber