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We study the stable marriage problem from different points of view. We proposed a microscopic dynamic that lead the system to a stationary state that we are able to characterize analytically. Then, we derive a thermodynamical description of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alejandro Lage-Castellanos , Roberto Mulet

Weanalyzethecomputationalcomplexityofanalgorithmtosolve the conjugacy search problem in a certain family of metabelian groups. We prove that in general the time complexity of the conjugacy search problem for these groups is at most…

群论 · 数学 2019-03-27 Jonathan Gryak , Delaram Kahrobaei , Conchita Martinez-Perez

Existing statistical approaches to natural language problems are very coarse approximations to the true complexity of language processing. As such, no single technique will be best for all problem instances. Many researchers are examining…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Peter D. Turney , Michael L. Littman , Jeffrey Bigham , Victor Shnayder

We consider stable three-dimensional matchings of three categories of agents, such as women, men and dogs. This was suggested long ago by Knuth (1976), but very little seems to have been published on this problem. Based on computer…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kimmo Eriksson , Jonas Sjostrand , Pontus Strimling

The stable marriage problem is a well-known problem of matching men to women so that no man and woman who are not married to each other both prefer each other. Such a problem has a wide variety of practical applications ranging from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 Maria Pini , Francesca Rossi , Brent Venable , Toby Walsh

In this paper, we consider the communication complexity of protocols that compute stable matchings. We work within the context of Gale and Shapley's original stable marriage problem\cite{GS62}: $n$ men and $n$ women each privately hold a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-10-10 Rafail Ostrovsky , Will Rosenbaum

The Collatz problem is one of many names (the Collatz Problem, the Syracuse Problem, the Hailstone Problem, the 3x+1 problem). Most commonly, however, the problem goes by either the 3x+1 problem or the Collatz problem. In addition to having…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-05-04 Denver Stahl

Stable matching in a community consisting of $N$ men and $N$ women is a classical combinatorial problem that has been the subject of intense theoretical and empirical study since its introduction in 1962 in a seminal paper by Gale and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Simon Mauras

Translated from the Latin original, "De numeris amicabilibus" (1747). E100 in the Enestroem index. Euler starts by saying that with the success of mathematical analysis, number theory has been neglected. He argues that number theory is…

历史与综述 · 数学 2009-08-11 Leonhard Euler , Jordan Bell

The article is a survey related to a classical unsolved problem in Banach space theory, appearing in Banach's famous book in 1932, and known as the Mazur rotations problem. Although the problem seems very difficult and rather abstract, its…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-04-07 Félix Cabello Sánchez , Valentin Ferenczi , Beata Randrianantoanina

By combining theoretical and computational techniques from geometry, calculus, group theory, and Galois theory, we prove the nonexistence of a closed-form algebraic solution to a Japanese geometry problem first stated in the early…

历史与综述 · 数学 2020-08-04 Jan E. Holly , David Krumm

We present a generalization of the marriage problem underlying Hall's famous Marriage Theorem to what we call the Symmetric Marriage Problem, a problem that can be thought of as a special case of Maximal Weighted Bipartite Matching. We show…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-22 Jonathan Lenchner

An arrangement of pseudocircles is a collection of simple closed curves on the sphere or in the plane such that any two of the curves are either disjoint or intersect in exactly two crossing points. We call an arrangement intersecting if…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 Stefan Felsner , Manfred Scheucher

We propose a generalization of the classical stable marriage problem. In our model, the preferences on one side of the partition are given in terms of arbitrary binary relations, which need not be transitive nor acyclic. This generalization…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-28 Linda Farczadi , Konstantinos Georgiou , Jochen Könemann

Ring puzzles are tessellations of the Euclidean plane respecting local constraints around vertices. Such puzzles may arise in geometric group theory, for example, as embedded flat planes in certain CAT(0) complexes of dimension 2. In the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-24 Sylvain Barré , Othmane Oukrid , Mikaël Pichot

We introduce the problem of adapting a stable matching to forced and forbidden pairs. Specifically, given a stable matching $M_1$, a set $Q$ of forced pairs, and a set $P$ of forbidden pairs, we want to find a stable matching that includes…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Niclas Boehmer , Klaus Heeger

The conjugacy problem for a finitely generated group $G$ is the two-variable problem of deciding for an arbitrary pair $(u,v)$ of elements of $G$, whether or not $u$ is conjugate to $v$ in $G$. We construct examples of finitely generated,…

群论 · 数学 2016-05-03 Alexei Miasnikov , Paul E. Schupp

Let $G$ be a classical group defined over a finite field. We consider the following fundamental problems concerning conjugacy in $G$: 1. List a representative for each conjugacy class of $G$. 2. Given $x \in G$, describe the centralizer of…

群论 · 数学 2024-11-22 Giovanni De Franceschi , Martin W. Liebeck , E. A. O'Brien

The so-called problem of grue was introduced by Nelson Goodman in 1954 as a "riddle" about induction, a riddle which has been widely thought to cast doubt on the validity and rationality of induction. That unnecessary doubt in turn is…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2015-01-19 William M. Briggs

The Secret Santa ritual, where in a group of people every member presents a gift to a randomly assigned partner, poses a combinatorial problem when considering the probabilities involved in the formation of pairs, where two persons exchange…

历史与综述 · 数学 2020-03-16 Alexander Steinicke , Markus Penz , Bine Penz