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相关论文: Likelihood ratio tests and singularities

200 篇论文

We calculate and analyze various entropy measures and their properties for selected probability distributions. The entropies considered include Shannon, R\'enyi, generalized R\'enyi, Tsallis, Sharma-Mittal, and modified Shannon entropy,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Iryna Bodnarchuk , Yuliya Mishura , Kostiantyn Ralchenko

In this paper, we show that the likelihood-ratio measure (a) is invariant with respect to dominating sigma-finite measures, (b) satisfies logical consequences which are not satisfied by standard $p$-values, (c) respects frequentist…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-07 Alexandre G. Patriota

Motivated by the problem of testing tetrad constraints in factor analysis, we study the large-sample distribution of Wald statistics at parameter points at which the gradient of the tested constraint vanishes. When based on an…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-01-18 Mathias Drton , Han Xiao

We study vectors chosen at random from a compact convex polytope in $\mathbb{R}^n$ given by a finite number of linear constraints. We determine which projections of these random vectors are asymptotically normal as $n\to\infty$. Marginal…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-18 Fabrice Gamboa , Martin Venker

In this paper, we consider semi-Markov processes whose transition times and transition probabilities depend on a small parameter $\varepsilon$. Understanding the asymptotic behavior of such processes is needed in order to study the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-08 Leonid Koralov , Ishfaaq Mohammed Imtiyas

This paper considers the maximum generalized empirical likelihood (GEL) estimation and inference on parameters identified by high dimensional moment restrictions with weakly dependent data when the dimensions of the moment restrictions and…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-01-28 Jinyuan Chang , Song Xi Chen , Xiaohong Chen

Likelihood ratio tests are widely used to test statistical hypotheses about parametric families of probability distributions. If interest is restricted to a subfamily of distributions, then it is natural to inquire if the restricted LRT is…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-02 Michael W. Trosset , Mingyue Gao , Carey E. Priebe

We present a set of conditions which, if satisfied, provide for a complete asymptotic analysis of random matrices with source term containing two distinct eigenvalues. These conditions are shown to be equivalent to the existence of a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. D. T-R McLaughlin

For a polynomial $P_n$ of degree $n$, Bernstein's inequality states that $\|P_n'\| \le n \|P_n\|$ for all $L^p$ norms on the unit circle, $0<p\le\infty,$ with equality for $P_n(z)= c z^n.$ We study this inequality for random polynomials,…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-10-24 Igor Pritsker , Koushik Ramachandran

The issue addressed in this paper is that of testing for common breaks across or within equations of a multivariate system. Our framework is very general and allows integrated regressors and trends as well as stationary regressors. The null…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-01-12 Tatsushi Oka , Pierre Perron

Consider a binary mixture model of the form $F_\theta = (1-\theta)F_0 + \theta F_1$, where $F_0$ is standard Gaussian and $F_1$ is a completely specified heavy-tailed distribution with the same support. For a sample of $n$ independent and…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-09 Heather Battey , Peter McCullagh , Daniel Xiang

We build on recent works on Stein's method for functions of multivariate normal random variables to derive bounds for the rate of convergence of some asymptotically chi-square distributed statistics. We obtain some general bounds and…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-15 Robert E. Gaunt , Gesine Reinert

We explore asymptotically optimal bounds for deviations of distributions of independent Bernoulli random variables from the Poisson limit in terms of the Shannon relative entropy and R\'enyi/Tsallis relative distances (including Pearson's…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-15 S. G. Bobkov , G. P. Chistyakov , F. Götze

In this paper we use a well know method in statistics, the $\delta$-method, to provide an asymptotic distribution for the Mutual Information, and construct and independence test based on it. Interesting connections are found with the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-26 Marius Marinescu , Costel Balcau

Testing the equality of the covariance matrices of two high-dimensional samples is a fundamental inference problem in statistics. Several tests have been proposed but they are either too liberal or too conservative when the required…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-01-04 Jin-Ting Zhang , Jingyi Wang , Tianming Zhu

In this paper, we develop new test statistics for private hypothesis testing. These statistics are designed specifically so that their asymptotic distributions, after accounting for noise added for privacy concerns, match the asymptotics of…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-10-26 Daniel Kifer , Ryan Rogers

The article studies the almost surely asymptotics of extreme values $\bar{\xi}_n = \max_{1\leq i \leq n} \xi_i$, where $ \xi , \xi_1 , \xi_2 , \ldots$ are discrete identically distributed random variables. One of the main results on this…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-27 Kateryna Akbash , Ivan Matsak

We consider the multiple hypothesis testing problem for symmetric quantum state discrimination between r given states \sigma_1,...,\sigma_r. By splitting up the overall test into multiple binary tests in various ways we obtain a number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Koenraad M. R. Audenaert , Milán Mosonyi

This article deals with the hypothesis test for the extremely heavy-tailed distributions with infinite mean or variance by using a truncated sample mean. We obtain three necessary and sufficient conditions under which the asymptotic…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-12-07 Tang Fuquan , Han Dong

Testing hypothesis of independence between two random elements on a joint alphabet is a fundamental exercise in statistics. Pearson's chi-squared test is an effective test for such a situation when the contingency table is relatively small.…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-03-19 Jialin Zhang , Zhiyi Zhang