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A simple model of the new notion of "Markov up" processes is proposed; its positive recurrence and ergodic properties are shown under the appropriate conditions.

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-02 Alexander Veretennikov , Maria Veretennikova

Functional inequalities such as the Poincar\'e and log-Sobolev inequalities quantify convergence to equilibrium in continuous-time Markov chains by linking generator properties to variance and entropy decay. However, many applications,…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-20 Bastian Hilder , Patrick van Meurs , Upanshu Sharma

In this article we develop a new abstract strategy for proving ergodicity with explicit computable rate of convergence for diffusions associated with a degenerate Kolmogorov operator L. A crucial point is that the evolution operator L may…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-01-04 Martin Grothaus , Patrik Stilgenbauer

We study the rate of convergence to equilibrium of the solution of a Fokker--Planck type equation introduced by one of the authors in 2006 to describe opinion formation in a multi-agent system. The main feature of this Fokker--Planck…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-31 Giulia Furioli , Ada Pulvirenti , Elide Terraneo , Giuseppe Toscani

The main goal of the paper is to prove convergence in norm and pointwise almost everywhere on $L^p$, $p\in (1,\infty)$, for certain multiparameter polynomial ergodic averages in the spirit of Dunford and Zygmund for continuous flows. We…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-10 Dariusz Kosz , Bartosz Langowski , Mariusz Mirek , Paweł Plewa

We prove long-time contractivity estimates and exponential rates of convergence to equilibrium for solutions of hypoelliptic diffusion equations, which include the well-known Kolmogorov equation and similar kinetic Fokker-Planck equations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-15 Nicolò Forcillo , Alessio Porretta

We study the solution of the two-temperatures Fokker-Planck equation and rigorously analyse its convergence towards an explicit non-equilibrium stationary measure for long time and two widely separated time scales. The exponential rates of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Diego Alberici , Nicolas Macris , Emanuele Mingione

In this survey we review useful tools that naturally arise in the study of pointwise convergence problems in analysis, ergodic theory and probability. We will pay special attention to quantitative aspects of pointwise convergence phenomena…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-07 Mariusz Mirek , Tomasz Z. Szarek , James Wright

We study one-dimensional functional inequalities of the type of Poincar\'e, logarithmic Sobolev and Wirtinger, with weight, for probability densities with polynomial tails. As main examples, we obtain sharp inequalities satisfied by inverse…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-13 Giulia Furioli , Ada Pulvirenti , Elide Terraneo , Giuseppe Toscani

Ergodic parameters like the Lyapunov and the conditional exponents are global functions of the invariant measure, but the invariant measure itself contains more information. A more complete characterization of the dynamics by new families…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-11-27 R. Vilela Mendes

We study Markov processes associated with stochastic differential equations, whose non-linearities are gradients of convex functionals. We prove a general result of existence of such Markov processes and a priori estimates on the transition…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Luigi Ambrosio , Giuseppe Savare , Lorenzo Zambotti

We develop a Perron-Frobenius type theory for products of random quantum channels acting on finite-dimensional matrix algebras sampled from a stationary and ergodic stochastic process, which, in keeping with the literature, we call ergodic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Owen Ekblad , Jeffrey Schenker

Ergodic optimization is the study of extremal values of asymptotic dynamical quantities such as Birkhoff averages or Lyapunov exponents, and of the orbits or invariant measures that attain them. We discuss some results and problems.

动力系统 · 数学 2018-04-24 Jairo Bochi

A method for obtaining simple criteria for instabilities in kinetic theory is described and outlined, specifically for the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system. An important ingredient of the method is an analysis of a parametrized set of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-03 Jonathan Ben-Artzi

The main aim of this work is to establish an averaging principle for a wide class of interacting particle systems in the continuum. This principle is an important step in the analysis of Markov evolutions and is usually applied for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Martin Friesen , Yuri Kondratiev

We consider an electrodiffusion model that describes the intricate interplay of multiple ionic species with a two-dimensional, incompressible, viscous fluid subjected to stochastic additive noise. This system involves nonlocal nonlinear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-01 Elie Abdo , Ruimeng Hu , Quyuan Lin

We use the distances introduced in a previous joint paper to exhibit the gradient flow structure of some drift-diffusion equations for a wide class of entropy functionals. Functional inequalities obtained by the comparison of the entropy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-12-06 Jean Dolbeault , Bruno Nazaret , Giuseppe Savaré

This paper deals with ergodic theorems for particular time-inhomogeneous Markov processes, whose the time-inhomogeneity is asymptotically periodic. Under a Lyapunov/minorization condition, it is shown that, for any measurable bounded…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-06 William Oçafrain

Using elementary methods, we prove that for a countable Markov chain $P$ of ergodic degree $d > 0$ the rate of convergence towards the stationary distribution is subgeometric of order $n^{-d}$, provided the initial distribution satisfies…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stefano Isola

We extend to Lipschitz continuous functionals either of the true paths or of the Euler scheme with decreasing step of a wide class of Brownian ergodic diffusions, the Central Limit Theorems formally established for their marginal empirical…

概率论 · 数学 2013-04-03 Gilles Pagès , Fabien Panloup