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The classical problem of maximizing the Shannon entropy of a sum of independent random variables supported on a finite alphabet is considered and settled in the ternary case. Namely, the following theorem is established: if…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Mladen Kovačević

We study the geometry of the algebraic set of tuples of composable matrices which multiply to a fixed matrix, using tools from the theory of quiver representations. In particular, we determine its codimension $C$ and the number $\theta$ of…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-12-12 Simon Pepin Lehalleur , Richárd Rimányi

We consider supersymmetry algebras in arbitrary spacetime dimension and signature. Minimal and maximal superalgebras are given for single and extended supersymmetry. It is seen that the supersymmetric extensions are uniquely determined by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. A. Lledo , V. S. Varadarajan

Lyapunov exponents describe the asymptotic behavior of the singular values of large products of random matrices. A direct computation of these exponents is however often infeasible. By establishing a link between Lyapunov exponents and an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-24 David Sutter , Omar Fawzi , Renato Renner

Let $A$ be a finite dimensional hereditary algebra over an algebraically closed field $k$, $T_2(A)=(\begin{array}{cc}A&0 A&A\end{array})$ be the triangular matrix algebra and $A^{(1)}=(\begin{array}{cc}A&0 DA&A\end{array})$ be the…

表示论 · 数学 2013-01-24 Hongbo Yin , Shunhua Zhang

We consider the problem of optimal linear response for deterministic expanding maps of the circle. To each infinitesimal perturbation $\dot{T}$ of a circle map $T$ we consider (i) the response of the expectation of an observation function…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-10-31 Gary Froyland , Stefano Galatolo

Let $\MP_d$ denote the space of polynomials $f: \C \to \C$ of degree $d\geq 2$, modulo conjugation by $\Aut(\C)$. Using properties of polynomial trees (as introduced in [DM, math.DS/0608759]), we show that if $f_n$ is a divergent sequence…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Laura DeMarco

Finding the maximum size of a Sidon set in $\mathbb{F}_2^t$ is of research interest for more than 40 years. In order to tackle this problem we recall a one-to-one correspondence between sum-free Sidon sets and linear codes with minimum…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-05 Ingo Czerwinski , Alexander Pott

We obtain asymptotic estimates for the best approximations by trigonometric polynomials in the metric space $C$ $(L_p)$ of classes of periodic functions that can be represented as a convolution of kernels $\Psi_\beta$, which Fourier…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-12-11 A. S. Serdyuk , I. V. Sokolenko

We investigate the boundedness of unimodular Fourier multipliers on modulation spaces. Surprisingly, the multipliers with general symbol $e^{i|\xi|^\alpha}$, where $\alpha\in[0, 2]$, are bounded on all modulation spaces, but, in general,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-04-27 Arpad Benyi , Karlheinz Gröchenig , Kasso Okoudjou , Luke Rogers

We prove that any pair of bivariate trinomials has at most 5 isolated roots in the positive quadrant. The best previous upper bounds independent of the polynomial degrees counted only non-degenerate roots and even then gave much larger…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tien-Yien Li , J. Maurice Rojas , Xiaoshen Wang

We prove a maximal Fourier restriction theorem for the sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d-1}$ in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ for any dimension $d\geq 3$ in a restricted range of exponents given by the Stein-Tomas theorem. The proof consists of a simple…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-03-29 Marco Vitturi

It is conjectured that for fixed $A$, $r \ge 1$, and $d \ge 1$, there is a uniform bound on the size of the torsion submodule of a Drinfeld $A$-module of rank $r$ over a degree $d$ extension $L$ of the fraction field $K$ of $A$. We verify…

数论 · 数学 2016-09-06 Bjorn Poonen

A widely investigated subject in combinatorial geometry, originated from Erd\H{o}s, is the following. Given a point set $P$ of cardinality $n$ in the plane, how can we describe the distribution of the determined distances? This has been…

We establish combinatorial versions of various classical systolic inequalities. For a smooth triangulation of a closed smooth manifold, the minimal number of edges in a homotopically non-trivial loop contained in the $1$-skeleton gives an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-24 Ryan Kowalick , Jean-François Lafont , Barry Minemyer

We prove that for any $\epsilon>0$ and any trigonometric polynomial $f$ with frequencies in the set $\{n^3: N \leq n\leq N+N^{2/3-\epsilon}\}$, one has $$ \|f\|_4 \ll \epsilon^{-1/4}\|f\|_2 $$ with implied constant being absolute. We also…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-03-12 Mikhail R. Gabdullin , Sergei V. Konyagin

A subset of the Hamming cube over $n$-letter alphabet is said to be $d$-maximal if its diameter is $d$, and adding any point increases the diameter. Our main result shows that each $d$-maximal set is either of size at most $(n+o(n))^d$ or…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-16 Boris Bukh , Aleksandre Saatashvili

We develop criteria for deciding the contravariant finiteness status of a subcategory $A \subseteq \Lambda\text{-mod}$, where $\Lambda$ is a finite dimensional algebra. In particular, given a finite dimensional $\Lambda$-module $X$, we…

表示论 · 数学 2014-07-10 Dieter Happel , Birge Huisgen-Zimmermann

Linearized polynomials have attracted a lot of attention because of their applications in both geometric and algebraic areas. Let $q$ be a prime power, $n$ be a positive integer and $\sigma$ be a generator of…

数论 · 数学 2021-07-16 Paolo Santonastaso , Ferdinando Zullo

The Hardy-Littlewood maximal function $\mathcal{M}$ and the trigonometric function $\sin{x}$ are two central objects in harmonic analysis. We prove that $\mathcal{M}$ characterizes $\sin{x}$ in the following way: let $f \in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-11-16 Stefan Steinerberger