English

Triangle areas in line arrangements

Combinatorics 2020-04-09 v2

Abstract

A widely investigated subject in combinatorial geometry, originated from Erd\H{o}s, is the following. Given a point set PP of cardinality nn in the plane, how can we describe the distribution of the determined distances? This has been generalized in many directions. In this paper we propose the following variants. Consider planar arrangements of nn lines. Determine the maximum number of triangles of unit area, maximum area or minimum area, determined by these lines. Determine the minimum size of a subset of these nn lines so that all triples determine distinct area triangles. We prove that the order of magnitude for the maximum occurrence of unit areas lies between Ω(n2)\Omega(n^2) and O(n9/4)O(n^{9/4}). This result is strongly connected to both additive combinatorial results and Szemer\'edi--Trotter type incidence theorems. Next we show a tight bound for the maximum number of minimum area triangles. Finally we present lower and upper bounds for the maximum area and distinct area problems by combining algebraic, geometric and combinatorial techniques.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1902.03166,
  title  = {Triangle areas in line arrangements},
  author = {Gábor Damásdi and Leonardo Martínez-Sandoval and Dániel T. Nagy and Zoltán Lóránt Nagy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.03166},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

Title is shortened. Some typos and small errors were corrected

R2 v1 2026-06-23T07:35:54.130Z