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Let $E/\mathbb{Q}(T)$ be a non-isotrivial elliptic curve of rank $r$. A theorem due to Silverman implies that the rank $r_t$ of the specialization $E_t/\mathbb{Q}$ is at least $r$ for all but finitely many $t \in \mathbb{Q}$. Moreover, it…

数论 · 数学 2024-08-06 Mentzelos Melistas

This paper aims at proving the local boundedness and continuity of solutions of the heat equation in the context of Dirichlet spaces under some rather weak additional assumptions. We consider symmetric local regular Dirichlet forms which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-16 Qi Hou , Laurent Saloff-Coste

We consider a gradient flow modeling the epitaxial growth of thin films with slope selection. The surface height profile satisfies a nonlinear diffusion equation with biharmonic dissipation. We establish optimal local and global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-21 Dong Li , Zhonghua Qiao , Tao Tang

We obtain a probabilistic proof of the local Lipschitz continuity for the optimal stopping boundary of a class of problems with state space $[0,T]\times\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\ge 1$. To the best of our knowledge this is the only existing proof…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-12-11 Tiziano De Angelis , Gabriele Stabile

We investigate the regularity of local weak solutions to evolution equations of the form \[…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-23 Pasquale Ambrosio , Simone Ciani , Giovanni Cupini

The classical result by It\^o on the existence of strong solutions of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with Lipschitz coefficients can be extended to the case where the drift is only measurable and bounded. These generalizations are…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-05 Gunther Leobacher , Michaela Szölgyenyi , Stefan Thonhauser

This paper presents an existence result and maximal regularity estimates for distributional solutions to degenerate/singular elliptic systems of $p$-Laplacian type with absorption and (prescribed) locally integrable forcing posed in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-29 Goro Akagi , Hiroki Miyakawa

We derive a novel framework called Bi-Directional Grid Constrained (BGC) stochastic processes in which the further an Ito diffusion drifts away from the origin, then the further it will be constrained. By making suitable modifications to…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-05 A. Taranto , S. Khan , R. Addie

We consider a real-valued diffusion process with a linear jump term driven by a Poisson point process and we assume that the jump amplitudes have a centered density with finite moments. We show upper and lower estimates for the density of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-27 Arturo Kohatsu-Higa , Eulalia Nualart , Ngoc Khue Tran

It is believed that, in the limit as the conductor tends to infinity, correlations between the zeros of elliptic curve $L$-functions averaged within families follow the distribution laws of the eigenvalues of random matrices drawn from the…

数论 · 数学 2008-11-17 D. K. Huynh , J. P. Keating , N. C. Snaith

We prove an upper bound on the diffusivity of a general local and translation invariant quantum Markovian spin system: $D \leq D_0 + \left(\alpha \, v_\text{LR} \tau + \beta \, \xi \right) v_\text{C}$. Here $v_\text{LR}$ is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Xizhi Han , Sean A. Hartnoll

If a probability density p(\x) (\x\in\R^k) is bounded and R(t) := \int \exp(t\ell(\x)) \d\x < \infty for some linear functional \ell and all t\in(0,1), then, for each t\in(0,1) and all large enough n, the n-fold convolution of the t-tilted…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-17 Iosif Pinelis

Starting from relativistic quantum field theories, Kovtun et al. (2005) have quite recently proposed a lower bound eta/s >= hbar /(4 pi kB), where eta is the shear viscosity and s the volume density of entropy for dense liquids. If their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-15 G. G. N. Angilella , N. H. March , F. M. D. Pellegrino , R. Pucci

Under the uniform H\"{o}rmander's hypothesis we study smoothness and exponential bounds of the density of the law of the solution of a stochastic differential equation (SDE) with locally Lipschitz drift that satisfy a monotonicity…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-23 Cristina Anton

The aim of this paper is to obtain estimates for the density of the law of a specific nonlinear diffusion process at any positive bounded time. This process is issued from kinetic theory and is called Landau process, by analogy with the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Hélène Guérin , Sylvie Méléard , Eulalia Nualart

We study a system of $n$ differential equations, each in dimension $d$. Only the first equation is forced by a Brownian motion and the dependence structure is such that, under a local weak H\"ormander condition, the noise propagates to the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-13 Paolo Pigato

We provide an asymptotic analysis of linear transport problems in the diffusion limit under minimal regularity assumptions on the domain, the coefficients, and the data. The weak form of the limit equation is derived and the convergence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-07-31 Herbert Egger , Matthias Schlottbom

In this paper we solve a selection problem for multidimensional SDE $d X^\varepsilon(t)=a(X^\varepsilon(t)) d t+\varepsilon \sigma(X^\varepsilon(t))\, d W(t)$, where the drift and diffusion are locally Lipschitz continuous outside of a…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-22 Alexei Kulik , Andrey Pilipenko

We consider the behavior of spatial point processes when subjected to a class of linear transformations indexed by a variable T. It was shown in Ellis [Adv. in Appl. Probab. 18 (1986) 646-659] that, under mild assumptions, the transformed…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dominic Schuhmacher

In this article, relying on Foster-Lyapunov drift conditions, we establish subexponential upper and lower bounds on the rate of convergence in the $\mathrm{L}^p$-Wasserstein distance for a class of irreducible and aperiodic Markov…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-28 Ari Arapostathis , Guodong Pang , Nikola Sandrić