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In this thesis we study convolutions that arise from noncommutative probability theory. We prove several regularity results for free convolutions, and for measures in partially defined one-parameter free convolution semigroups. We discuss…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Serban Teodor Belinschi

Multilayer (or deep) networks are powerful probabilistic models based on multiple stages of a linear transform followed by a non-linear (possibly random) function. In general, the linear transforms are defined by matrices and the non-linear…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-13 Galen Reeves

We obtain general, exact formulas for the overlaps between the eigenvectors of large correlated random matrices, with additive or multiplicative noise. These results have potential applications in many different contexts, from quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Joël Bun , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Marc Potters

Random matrix theory has played a major role in several areas of pure and applied mathematics, as well as statistics, physics, and computer science. This lecture aims to describe the intrinsic freeness phenomenon and how it provides new…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-02 Afonso S. Bandeira

We investigate the universality of singular value and eigenvalue distributions of matrix valued functions of independent random matrices and apply these general results in several examples. In particular we determine the limit distribution…

概率论 · 数学 2014-08-19 F. Götze , H. Kösters , A. Tikhomirov

In practice, observations are often contaminated by noise, making the resulting sample covariance matrix a signal-plus-noise sample covariance matrix. Aiming to make inferences about the spectral distribution of the population covariance…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-03-02 Ningning Xia , Xinghua Zheng

We give an analytical approach to the definition of additive and multiplicative free convolutions which is based on the theory of Nevanlinna and of Schur functions. We consider the set of probability distributions as a semigroup $\bold M$…

算子代数 · 数学 2010-10-12 G. Chistyakov , F. Götze

Using random matrix technique we determine an exact relation between the eigenvalue spectrum of the covariance matrix and of its estimator. This relation can be used in practice to compute eigenvalue invariants of the covariance…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Z. Burda , A. Goerlich , A. Jarosz , J. Jurkiewicz

We discuss free probability theory and free harmonic analysis from a categorical perspective. In order to do so, we extend first the set of analytic convolutions and operations and then show that the comonadic structure governing free…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-12 Roland M. Friedrich

In this paper, we derive the explicit series expansion of the eigenvalue distribution of various models, namely the case of non-central Wishart distributions, as well as correlated zero mean Wishart distributions. The tools used extend…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Ø. Ryan , A. Masucci , S. Yang , M. Debbah

We introduce a method for describing eigenvalue distributions of correlation matrices from multidimensional time series. Using our newly developed matrix H theory, we improve the description of eigenvalue spectra for empirical correlation…

Denoising diffusion models have spurred significant gains in density modeling and image generation, precipitating an industrial revolution in text-guided AI art generation. We introduce a new mathematical foundation for diffusion models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-09 Xianghao Kong , Rob Brekelmans , Greg Ver Steeg

This work proposes algorithms for computing additive and multiplicative free convolutions of two given measures. We consider measures with compact support whose free convolution results in a measure with a density function that exhibits a…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-04 Alice Cortinovis , Lexing Ying

In practice, observations are often contaminated by noise, making the resulting sample covariance matrix to be an information-plus-noise-type covariance matrix. Aiming to make inferences about the spectra of the underlying true covariance…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-08-25 Ningning Xia , Xinghua Zheng

This paper uses an incremental matrix expansion approach to derive asymptotic eigenvalue distributions (a.e.d.'s) of sums and products of large random matrices. We show that the result can be derived directly as a consequence of two common…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Matthew J. M. Peacock , Iain B. Collings , Michael L. Honig

We show how the combination of new "linearization" ideas in free probability theory with the powerful "realization" machinery -- developed over the last 50 years in fields including systems engineering and automata theory -- allows solving…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-10-02 J. William Helton , Tobias Mai , Roland Speicher

We investigate the implications of free probability for random matrices. From rules for calculating all possible joint moments of two free random matrices, we develop a notion of partial freeness which is quantified by the breakdown of…

概率论 · 数学 2013-05-23 Jiahao Chen , Troy Van Voorhis , Alan Edelman

We study three convolutions of polynomials in the context of free probability theory. We prove that these convolutions can be written as the expected characteristic polynomials of sums and products of unitarily invariant random matrices.…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-04 Adam Marcus , Daniel A. Spielman , Nikhil Srivastava

We characterize asymptotic collective behaviour of rectangular random matrices, the sizes of which tend to infinity at different rates: when embedded in a space of larger square matrices, independent rectangular random matrices are…

算子代数 · 数学 2008-03-04 Florent Benaych-Georges

Estimating eigenvectors and low-dimensional subspaces is of central importance for numerous problems in statistics, computer science, and applied mathematics. This paper characterizes the behavior of perturbed eigenvectors for a range of…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-09-14 Joshua Cape , Minh Tang , Carey E. Priebe