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We establish a general variational formula for the logarithmic potential of the free additive convolution of two compactly supported probability measure on $\R$. The formula is given in terms of the $R$-transform of the first measure, and…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-25 Francesco Concetti , David Belius , Giuseppe Genovese

In this paper, a connection between bi-free probability and the asymptotics of random quantum channels and tensor products of random matrices is established. Using bi-free matrix models, it is demonstrated that the spectral distribution of…

算子代数 · 数学 2024-05-30 Paul Skoufranis

Markov random fields area popular model for high-dimensional probability distributions. Over the years, many mathematical, statistical and algorithmic problems on them have been studied. Until recently, the only known algorithms for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-01 Linus Hamilton , Frederic Koehler , Ankur Moitra

The covariance for clean data given a noisy observation is an important quantity in many training-free guided generation methods for diffusion models. Current methods require heavy test-time computation, altering the standard diffusion…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Severi Rissanen , Markus Heinonen , Arno Solin

Hierarchical inductive biases are hypothesized to promote generalizable policies in reinforcement learning, as demonstrated by explicit hyperbolic latent representations and architectures. Therefore, a more flexible approach is to have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Tomohiro Hayase , Benoît Collins , Nakamasa Inoue

A feature of certain ensembles of random matrices is that the corresponding measure is invariant under conjugation by unitary matrices. Study of such ensembles realised by matrices with Gaussian entries leads to statistical quantities…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-11-11 P. J. Forrester , N. S. Witte

We investigate the asymptotic behavior of the eigenvalues of spiked perturbations of Wigner matrices when the dimension goes to infinity. The entries of the Hermitian Wigner matrix have a distribution which is symmetric and satisfies a…

We define a class of random matrix ensembles that pertain to random looped polymers. Such random looped polymers are a possible model for bio-polymers such as chromatin in the cell nucleus. It is shown that the distribution of the largest…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-16 Dieter W. Heermann , Manfred Bohn

Many important problems are characterized by the eigenvalues of a large matrix. For example, the difficulty of many optimization problems, such as those arising from the fitting of large models in statistics and machine learning, can be…

Random matrix theory is used to assess the significance of weak correlations and is well established for Gaussian statistics. However, many complex systems, with stock markets as a prominent example, exhibit statistics with power-law tails,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Mauro Politi , Enrico Scalas , Daniel Fulger , Guido Germano

Free probability theory was created by Dan Voiculescu around 1985, motivated by his efforts to understand special classes of von Neumann algebras. His discovery in 1991 that also random matrices satisfy asymptotically the freeness relation…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-03 Roland Speicher

This paper considers the deconvolution problem in the case where the target signal is multidimensional and no information is known about the noise distribution. More precisely, no assumption is made on the noise distribution and no samples…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-02-18 Elisabeth Gassiat , Sylvain Le Corff , Luc Lehéricy

This work is focussed on the inversion task of inferring the distribution over parameters of interest leading to multiple sets of observations. The potential to solve such distributional inversion problems is driven by increasing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-06 Arnaud Vadeboncoeur , Mark Girolami , Andrew M. Stuart

Recent measurements of resonance widths for low-energy neutron scattering off heavy nuclei show large deviations from the standard Porter-Thomas distribution. We propose a new resonance width distribution based on the random matrix theory…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Gavriil Shchedrin , Vladimir Zelevinsky

In this paper additive bi-free convolution is defined for general Borel probability measures, and the limiting distributions for sums of bi-free pairs of selfadjoint commuting random variables in an infinitesimal triangular array are…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-17 Takahiro Hasebe , Hao-Wei Huang , Jiun-Chau Wang

The ensemble inter-relations to be considered are special features of classical cases, where the joint eigenvalue probability density can be computed explicitly. Attention will be focussed too on the consequences of these inter-relations,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Peter J. Forrester

This paper studies a high-dimensional inference problem involving the matrix tensor product of random matrices. This problem generalizes a number of contemporary data science problems including the spiked matrix models used in sparse…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Galen Reeves

We introduce the concept of matrix liberation process, a random matrix counterpart of the liberation process in free probability, and prove a large deviation upper bound for its empirical distribution with several properties on its rate…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-21 Yoshimichi Ueda

Free probability provides a framework for describing correlations between non-commuting observables in complex quantum systems whose Hilbert-space states follow maximum-entropy distributions. We examine the robustness of this framework…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Alexander Altland , Francisco Divi , Tobias Micklitz , Maedeh Rezaei

Let $\boxplus$, $\boxtimes$ and $\uplus$ be the free additive, free multiplicative, and boolean additive convolutions, respectively. For a probability measure $\mu$ on $[0,\infty)$ with finite second moment, we find the scaling limit of…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-22 Noriyoshi Sakuma , Hiroaki Yoshida
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