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As a generalization of the classical knots, knotoids are equivalence classes of immersions of the oriented unit interval in a surface. In recent years, a variety of invariants of spherical and planar knotoids have been constructed as…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-15 Wandi Feng , Fengling Li , Andrei Vesnin

We study quantum dichotomies and the resource theory of asymmetric distinguishability using a generalization of Strassen's theorem on preordered semirings. We find that an asymptotic variant of relative submajorization, defined on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-23 Christopher Perry , Péter Vrana , Albert H. Werner

This study explores novel static, neutral black hole solutions within Kalb-Ramond (KR) gravity in asymptotically (anti-)de Sitter [(A)dS] spacetimes, incorporating spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking (LSB) via an antisymmetric tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Reggie C. Pantig , Ali Övgün

Asymptotic observables in quantum field theory beyond the familiar $S$-matrix have recently attracted much interest, for instance in the context of gravity waveforms. Such observables can be understood in terms of Schwinger-Keldysh-type…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-03 Leron Borsten , Simon Jonsson , Hyungrok Kim

We discuss two types of instabilities which may arise in string theory compactified to asymptotically AdS spaces: perturbative, due to discrete modes in the spectrum of the Laplacian, and non-perturbative, due to brane nucleation. In the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Kleban , M. Porrati , R. Rabadan

We extend the construction of upsilon-type invariants to null-homologous knots in rational homology three-spheres. By considering $m$-fold cyclic branched covers with $m$ a prime power, this extension provides new knot concordance…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-15 Antonio Alfieri , Daniele Celoria , Andras Stipsicz

A class of three-dimensional models which satisfy supersymmetric intertwining relations with the simplest - oscillator-like - variant of shape invariance is constructed. It is proved that the models are not amenable to conventional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 M. S. Bardavelidze , F. Cannata , M. V. Ioffe , D. N. Nishnianidze

A. Casson defined an intersection number invariant which can be roughly thought of as the number of conjugacy classes of irreducible representations of $\pi_1(Y)$ into $SU(2)$ counted with signs, where $Y$ is an oriented integral homology…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Weiping Li

This paper considers the invariance of knot Floer homology in a purely algebraic setting, without reference to Heegaard diagrams, holomorphic disks, or grid diagrams. We show that (a small modification of) Ozsv\'ath and Szab\'o's cube of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-03-10 Allison Gilmore

We add to a kink, which is a 1 dimensional structure, two transversal directions. We then check its asymptotic stability with respect to compactly supported perturbations in 3D and a time evolution under a Nonlinear Wave Equation (NLW). The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-01-18 Scipio Cuccagna

We derive the couplings of noncommutative D-branes to spatially varying Ramond-Ramond fields, extending our earlier results in hep-th/0009101. These couplings are expressed in terms of *n products of operators involving open Wilson lines.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Sunil Mukhi , Nemani V. Suryanarayana

We define a noncommutative Lorentz symmetry for canonical noncommutative spaces. The noncommutative vector fields and the derivatives transform under a deformed Lorentz transformation. We show that the star product is invariant under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xavier Calmet

We describe asymptotic symmetries at spatial infinity of asymptotically flat spacetimes within the context of a generalization of the Beig-Schmidt-Ashtekar-Romano-framework. We demonstrate that it is possible to relax certain smoothness…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Sharad Mishra , Kinjal Banerjee , Jishnu Bhattacharyya

This is the third article in a series devoted to the study of the asymptotic expansions of various quantum invariants related to the twist knots. In this paper, by using the saddle point method developed by Ohtsuki and Yokota, we obtain an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-21 Qingtao Chen , Shengmao Zhu

We discuss an "extrinsic" property of knots in a 3-subspace of the 3-sphere $S^3$ to characterize how the subspace is embedded in $S^3$. Specifically, we show that every knot in a subspace of the 3-sphere is transient if and only if the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-03-30 Yuya Koda , Makoto Ozawa

We give explicit formulas for the asymptotic Betti numbers, over an arbitrary field, of the ordered configuration spaces of a graph. In characteristic zero, we further give explicit formulas for the asymptotic multiplicities in homology of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-02 Louis Hainaut , Ben Knudsen , Nicholas Wawrykow

We study asymptotically compact nonautonomous dynamical systems given by abstract cocycles in Banach spaces. Our main assumptions are given by a squeezing property in a quadratic cone field (given by a family of indefinite quadratic…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-05-30 Mikhail Anikushin

We re-build the quantum sl2 unified invariant of knots $F_{\infty}$ from braid groups' action on tensors of Verma modules. It is a two variables series having the particularity of interpolating both families of colored Jones polynomials and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-01-03 Jules Martel , Sonny Willetts

We introduce a relaxation of stability, called almost sure stability, which is insensitive to perturbations by subsets of Loeb measure $0$ in a non-standard finite group. We show that almost sure stability satisfies a stationarity principle…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-14 Amador Martin-Pizarro , Daniel Palacin , Julia Wolf

This is the second of two papers that study the asymptotic structure of space-times with a non-negative cosmological constant $\Lambda$. This paper deals with the case $\Lambda >0$. Our approach is founded on the `tidal energies' built with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Francisco Fernández-Álvarez , José M. M. Senovilla