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We extend the classical definition of {\it width} to higher dimensional, smooth codimension 2 knots and show in each dimension there are knots of arbitrarily large width.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-02-24 Michael Freedman , Jonathan Hillman

Over the last 30 years, researchers have investigated connections between dimension for posets and planarity for graphs. Here we extend this line of research to the structural graph theory parameter tree-width by proving that the dimension…

The thesis presents the subject of synthetic topology, especially with relation to metric spaces. A model of synthetic topology is a categorical model in which objects possess an intrinsic topology in a suitable sense, and all morphisms are…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2021-04-22 Davorin Lešnik

Topological models involving matter couplings to Donaldson-Witten theory are presented. The construction is carried using both, the topological algebra and its central extension, which arise from the twisting of $N=2$ supersymmetry in four…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Alvarez , J. M. F. Labastida

The main purpose of this paper is to find the fixed point in such cases where existing literature remain silent. In this paper we introduce partial completeness, a new type of contraction and many other definitions. Using this approach the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-03-23 Tawseef Rashid , Qamrul Haque Khan

Many different and complementary strategies for translating the basic principle of multiple topological imaging into observational analysis are now available, both for three-dimensional and two-dimensional catalogues.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Boudewijn F. Roukema

We study a combinatorial notion where given a set of lattice points one takes the set of all sums of subsets of a fixed size, and we ask if the given set comes from a convex lattice polytope whether the resulting set also comes from a…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-03 Alexander Lemmens

This chapter is an up-to-date account of results on globally hyperbolic spacetimes, and serves several purposes. We begin with the exposition of results from a foundational level, where the main tools are order theory and general topology,…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-07-01 Felix Finster , Albert Much , Kyriakos Papadopoulos

The paper introduces the class of O-metric spaces, a novel generalization of metric-type spaces, classifying almost all possible metric types into upward and downward O-metrics. We list some topologies arising from O-metrics and discuss…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-04-29 Hallowed O. Olaoluwa , Aminat O. Ige , Johnson O. Olaleru

We present constructions of countable two-dimensional subshifts of finite type (SFTs) with interesting properties. Our main focus is on properties of the topological derivatives and subpattern posets of these objects. We present a countable…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-10-03 Ville Salo , Ilkka Törmä

Searching for topological insulators/superconductors is a central subject in recent condensed matter physics. As a theoretical aspect, various classification methods of symmetry-protected topological phases have been developed, where the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Shuntaro Sumita , Youichi Yanase

We study the topology of smectic defects in two and three dimensions. We give a topological classification of smectic point defects and disclination lines in three dimensions. In addition we describe the combination rules for smectic point…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Thomas Machon , Hillel Aharoni , Yichen Hu , Randall D. Kamien

We prove that a set of finite perimeter is indecomposable if and only if it is, up to a choice of suitable representative, connected in the 1-fine topology. This gives a topological characterization of indecomposability which is new even in…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-12-23 Paolo Bonicatto , Panu Lahti , Enrico Pasqualetto

This paper presents KeypointNet, an end-to-end geometric reasoning framework to learn an optimal set of category-specific 3D keypoints, along with their detectors. Given a single image, KeypointNet extracts 3D keypoints that are optimized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Supasorn Suwajanakorn , Noah Snavely , Jonathan Tompson , Mohammad Norouzi

We describe of the topology of the geometric quotients of 2n dimensional compact connected symplectic manifolds with n-1 dimensional torus actions. When the isotropy weights at each fixed point are in general position, the quotient is…

辛几何 · 数学 2020-12-16 Yael Karshon , Susan Tolman

The sum theorem and its corollaries are proved for a countable family of zero-dimensional (in the sense of small and large inductive bidimensions) p-closed sets, using a new notion of relative normality whose topological correspondent is…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2007-06-29 B. P. Dvalishvili

In condensed matter physics and related areas, topological defects play important roles in phase transitions and critical phenomena. Homotopy theory facilitates the classification of such topological defects. After a pedagogic introduction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Ralph Kenna

Multipath cohomology is a cohomology theory for directed graphs, which is defined using the path poset. The aim of this paper is to investigate combinatorial properties of path posets, and to provide computational tools for multipath…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-17 Luigi Caputi , Carlo Collari , Sabino Di Trani

We study the computational and structural aspects of countable two-dimensional SFTs and other subshifts. Our main focus is on the topological derivatives and subpattern posets of these objects, and our main results are constructions of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-08-15 Ville Salo , Ilkka Törmä

The aim of this article is to explain a philosophy for applying higher dimensional Seifert-van Kampen Theorems, and how the use of groupoids and strict higher groupoids resolves some foundational anomalies in algebraic topology at the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-12-04 Ronald Brown