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In this paper the multi-dimensional random walk models governed by distributed fractional order differential equations and multi-term fractional order differential equations are constructed. The scaling limits of these random walks to a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sabir Umarov , Stanly Steinberg

Using a microfluidics device filled with a colloidal suspension of microspheres, we test the laws of diffusion in the limit of small particle numbers. Our focus is not just on average properties such as the mean flux, but rather on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Effrosyni Seitaridou , Mandar M. Inamdar , Rob Phillips , Kingshuk Ghosh , Ken Dill

There has been considerable recent study in "sub-diffusion" models that replace the standard parabolic equation model by a one with a fractional derivative in the time variable. There are many ways to look at this newer approach and one…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-08 William Rundell , Zhidong Zhang

The term noncentral moderate deviations is used in the literature to mean a class of large deviation principles that, in some sense, fills the gap between the convergence in probability to a constant (governed by a reference large deviation…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-29 Neha Gupta , Claudio Macci

We address the now classical problem of a diffusion process that crosses over from a ballistic behavior at short times to a fractional diffusion (sub- or super-diffusion) at longer times. Using the standard non-Markovian diffusion equation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Valery Ilyin , Itamar Procaccia , Anatoly Zagorodny

Motivated by models of signaling pathways in B lymphocytes, which have extremely large nuclei, we study the question of how reaction-diffusion equations in thin $2D$ domains may be approximated by diffusion equations in regions of smaller…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-17 Adam Bobrowski

This is a review of statistical inference methodology for stochastic differential equations driven by fractional Brownian motion, otherwise called fractional diffusions. The first section reviews the theory needed to rigorously define them.…

The family of Boltzmann distributions is used in statistical mechanics to describe the distribution of states in systems with a given temperature. We give a novel characterization of this family as the unique one satisfying independence for…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-07 Fedor Sandomirskiy , Omer Tamuz

We study diffusive mixing in the presence of thermal fluctuations under the assumption of large Schmidt number. In this regime we obtain a limiting equation that contains a diffusive thermal drift term with diffusion coefficient obeying a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. Donev , T. G. Fai , E. Vanden-Eijnden

A phenomenological model for the dissipation of scalar fluctuations due to the straining by the fluid motion is proposed in this letter. An explicit equation is obtained for the time evolution of the probability distribution function of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Antoine Venaille , Joel Sommeria

The scaling invariance for chaotic orbits near a transition from unlimited to limited diffusion in a dissipative standard mapping is explained via the analytical solution of the diffusion equation. It gives the probability of observing a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Edson D. Leonel , Celia Mayumi Kuwana , Makoto Yoshida , Juliano Antonio de Oliveira

Diffusion models have seen tremendous success as generative architectures. Recently, they have been shown to be effective at modelling policies for offline reinforcement learning and imitation learning. We explore using diffusion as a model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Liam Schramm , Abdeslam Boularias

This paper studies the asymptotic behavior of processes with switching. More precisely, the stability under fast switching for diffusion processes and discrete state space Markovian processes is considered. The proofs are based on…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-07 Sören Christensen , Albrecht Irle

We derive general properties of anomalous diffusion and nonexponential relaxation from the theory of tempered \alpha-stable processes. Its most important application is to overcome the infinite-moment difficulty for the \alpha-stable random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Aleksander Stanislavsky , Karina Weron , Aleksander Weron

A Langevin equation with a special type of additive random source is considered. This random force presents a fractional order derivative of white noise, and leads to a power-law time behavior of the mean square displacement of a particle,…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Kobelev , E. Romanov

In this paper, we prove a new generalized Mikhlin multiplier theorem whose conditions are given with respect to fractional derivatives in integral forms with two different integration intervals. We also discuss the connection between…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-27 Deniz Karli

The crossover among two or more types of diffusive processes represents a vibrant theme in nonequilibrium statistical physics. In this work we propose two models to generate crossovers among different L\'evy processes: in the first model we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Maike A. F. dos Santos , Fernando D. Nobre , Evaldo M. F. Curado

Starting from the model of continuous time random walk, we focus our interest on random walks in which the probability distributions of the waiting times and jumps have fat tails characterized by power laws with exponent between 0 and 1 for…

概率论 · 数学 2008-01-03 Rudolf Gorenflo , Entsar A. A. Abdel-Rehim

Usually, convolution refers to Laplace convolution in the literature. But Mellin convolutions can yield very ueeful results. This aspect is illustrated in the coming sections. This paper deals with Mellin convolutions of products and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-01-28 A. M. Mathai , H. J. Haubold

We model two time and space scales discrete observations by using a unique continuous diffusion process with time dependent coefficient. We define new parameters for the large scale model as functions of the small scale distribution…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-09-09 V. Calian , G. Stefansson , L. P. Folkow , A. S. Blix