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We remark a variant of the existence part of the fundamental theorem of calculus, which, together with the Lebesgue differentiation theorem, constitute a new proof that every Riemann-integrable function on a compact interval having limit…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-06-09 Yu-Lin Chou

A skew-morphism $\varphi$ of a finite group $A$ is a permutation on $A$ such that $\varphi(1)=1$ and $\varphi(xy)=\varphi(x)\varphi^{\pi(x)}(y)$ for all $x,y\in A$ where $\pi:A\to\mathbb{Z}_{|\varphi|}$ is an integer function. A…

群论 · 数学 2018-06-20 Naer Wang , Kan Hu , Kai Yuan , Junyang Zhang

Computational image reconstruction algorithms generally produce a single image without any measure of uncertainty or confidence. Regularized Maximum Likelihood (RML) and feed-forward deep learning approaches for inverse problems typically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 He Sun , Katherine L. Bouman

$\lambda\varphi^4$ theory at finite temperature suffers from infrared divergences near the temperature at which the symmetry is restored. These divergences are handled using renormalization group methods. Flow equations which use a fiducial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Freire , Denjoe O'Connor , C. R. Stephens , M. A. van Eijck

Theoretical guarantees for the robust solution of inverse problems have important implications for applications. To achieve both guarantees and high reconstruction quality, we propose learning a pixel-based ridge regularizer with a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-07 Sebastian Neumayer , Fabian Altekrüger

For two-parameter families of dissipative twist maps, we investigate the dynamics of invariant graphs as well as the thresholds for their existence and breakdown. Our main results are as follows: (1) For arbitrarily small $C^r$…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-15 Qi Li , Lin Wang

In the finite dimensional case, mean-type mappings, their invariant means, relations between the uniqueness of invariant means and convergence of orbits of the mapping, are considered. In particular it is shown, that the uniqueness of an…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-06-10 Janusz Matkowski , Paweł Pasteczka

We introduce a combinatorial method to construct indefinite Ricci-flat metrics on nice nilpotent Lie groups. We prove that every nilpotent Lie group of dimension $\leq6$, every nice nilpotent Lie group of dimension $\leq7$ and every…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-10 Diego Conti , Viviana del Barco , Federico A. Rossi

Generative (diffusion) priors demonstrate remarkable performance in addressing inverse problems in imaging. Yet, for scientific and medical imaging, it is crucial that reconstruction techniques remain stable and reliable under imperfect…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Alexander Denker , Johannes Hertrich , Sebastian Neumayer

In this paper we discuss convexity, its average principle, an extrinsic average variational method in the Calculus of Variations, an average method in Partial Differential Equations, a link of convexity to $p$-subharmonicity, subsolutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-11 Shihshu Walter Wei

We study invariant measures for random countable (finite or infinite) conformal iterated function systems (IFS) with arbitrary overlaps. We do not assume any type of separation condition. We prove, under a mild assumption of finite entropy,…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-24 Eugen Mihailescu , Mariusz Urbanski

For a compact $(2n+1)$-dimensional smooth manifold, let $\mu_M : B Diff_\partial (D^{2n+1}) \to B Diff (M)$ be the map that is defined by extending diffeomorphisms on an embedded disc by the identity. By a classical result of Farrell and…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-02 Johannes Ebert

We prove that homological filling functions over a ring $R$ equipped with the discrete norm are quasi-isometry invariants for all groups of type $\mathrm{FP}_n$. This confirms a conjecture of Bader-Kropholler-Vankov in the case of discrete…

群论 · 数学 2026-03-10 Jannis Weis

This paper addresses two questions: (a) can we identify a sensible class of 2-parameter persistence modules on which the rank invariant is complete? (b) can we determine efficiently whether a given 2-parameter persistence module belongs to…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-02-07 Magnus Bakke Botnan , Vadim Lebovici , Steve Oudot

We introduce a new regularizer in the total variation family that promotes reconstructions with a given Lipschitz constant (which can also vary spatially). We prove regularizing properties of this functional and investigate its connections…

Machine learning models often generalize poorly to out-of-distribution (OOD) data as a result of relying on features that are spuriously correlated with the label during training. Recently, the technique of Invariant Risk Minimization (IRM)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Dongsung Huh , Avinash Baidya

This paper proposes bimorphic recursion, which is restricted polymorphic recursion such that every recursive call in the body of a function definition has the same type. Bimorphic recursion allows us to assign two different types to a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-06-08 Makoto Tatsuta , Ferruccio Damiani

We study the Ricci flow for initial metrics which are C^0 small perturbations of the Euclidean metric on R^n. In the case that this metric is asymptotically Euclidean, we show that a Ricci harmonic map heat flow exists for all times, and…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-06-05 Oliver C. Schnürer , Felix Schulze , Miles Simon

We show that any left invariant metric with harmonic curvature on a solvable Lie group is Ricci-parallel. We show the same result for any Lie group of dimension $\leq$ 6.

微分几何 · 数学 2022-04-20 Ilyes Aberaouze , Mohamed Boucetta

For a word $\pi$ and integer $i$, we define $L^i(\pi)$ to be the length of the longest subsequence of the form $i(i+1)\cdots j$, and we let $L(\pi):=\max_i L^i(\pi)$. In this paper we estimate the expected values of $L^1(\pi)$ and $L(\pi)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-22 Alexander Clifton , Bishal Deb , Yifeng Huang , Sam Spiro , Semin Yoo