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The study of lattice walks restricted to the first quadrant has shed a lot of interest in the past twenty years. In particular, there has been an important effort to classify models of weighted walks with small steps with respect to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-10 Pierre Bonnet

Trying to enumerate all of the walks in a 2D lattice is a fun combinatorial problem and there are numerous applications, from polymers to sports. Computers provide a wonderful tool for analyzing these walks; we provide a Maple package for…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-18 Bryan Ek

The special limit of the totally asymmetric zero range process of the low-dimensional non-equilibrium statistical mechanics described by the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian is considered. The calculation of the conditional probabilities of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Nicolay M. Bogoliubov , Cyril Malyshev

We consider planar lattice walks that start from (0,0), remain inthe first quadrant i, j >= 0, and are made of three types of steps: North-East, West and South. These walks are known to have remarkable enumerative and probabilistic…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-05-05 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou

Around 2000, Ira Gessel conjectured that the number of lattice walks in the quadrant N^2, starting and ending at the origin (0,0) and taking their steps in {E,NE,W,SW} had a simple hypergeometric form. In the following decade, this problem…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-11 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou

The article provides an explicit algebraic expression for the generating function of walks on graphs. Its proof is based on the scattering theory for the differential Laplace operator on non-compact graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vadim Kostrykin , Robert Schrader

Generating functions for asymmetric step-size paths restricted by two absorbing barriers are derived. The method begins by applying the Lagrange inversion formula to arbitrary powers of roots of the characteristic equation, that being a…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-21 Cetin Hakimoglu-Brown

Consider a continuous time random walk in $\mathbb{Z}$ with independent and exponentially distributed jumps $\pm1$. The model in this paper consists in an infinite number of such random walks starting from the complement of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-25 Mark Adler , Patrik L. Ferrari , Pierre van Moerbeke

Gessel walks are lattice walks in the quarter plane $\set N^2$ which start at the origin $(0,0)\in\set N^2$ and consist only of steps chosen from the set $\{\leftarrow,\swarrow,\nearrow,\to\}$. We prove that if $g(n;i,j)$ denotes the number…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-12 Alin Bostan , Manuel Kauers

The number of excursions (finite paths starting and ending at the origin) having a given number of steps and obeying various geometric constraints is a classical topic of combinatorics and probability theory. We prove that the sequence…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-10 Alin Bostan , Kilian Raschel , Bruno Salvy

We study the recurrence behaviour of random walks on partially oriented honeycomb lattices. The vertical edges are undirected while the orientation of the horizontal edges is random: depending on their distribution, we prove a.s. transience…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-13 Gianluca Bosi , Massimo Campanino

In non-Hermitian quasicrystals, mobility edges (ME) separating localized and extended states in complex energy plane can arise as a result of non-Hermitian terms in the Hamiltonian. Such ME are of topological nature, i.e. the energies of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Stefano Longhi

In the present paper, we use difference Galois theory to study the nature of the generating function counting walks with small steps in the quarter plane. These series are trivariate formal power series $Q(x,y,t)$ that count the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-22 Thomas Dreyfus , Charlotte Hardouin

We consider a process of noncolliding $q$-exchangeable random walks on $\mathbb{Z}$ making steps $0$ (straight) and $-1$ (down). A single random walk is called $q$-exchangeable if under an elementary transposition of the neighboring steps…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-07 Leonid Petrov , Mikhail Tikhonov

We consider the invariant measure of homogeneous random walks in the quarter-plane. In particular, we consider measures that can be expressed as a finite linear combination of geometric terms and present conditions on the structure of these…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-02 Yanting Chen , Richard J. Boucherie , Jasper Goseling

Relations between the mean values of distributions of flipped spins on periodic Heisenberg XX chain and some aspects of enumerative combinatorics are discussed. The Bethe vectors, which are the state-vectors of the model, are considered…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 C. Malyshev , N. M. Bogoliubov

We describe a new algorithm, the reflection method, to generate off-lattice random walks of specified, though arbitrarily large, thickness in $\mathbb{R}^3$ and prove that our method is ergodic on the space of thick walks. The data…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-28 Laura Plunkett , Kyle Chapman

In the field of enumeration of weighted walks confined to the quarter plane, it is known that the generating functions behave very differently depending on the chosen step set; in practice, the techniques used in the literature depend on…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-20 Thomas Dreyfus , Andrew Elvey Price , Kilian Raschel

In this article we are interested in finding positive discrete harmonic functions with Dirichlet conditions in three quadrants. Whereas planar lattice (random) walks in the quadrant have been well studied, the case of walks avoiding a…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-11 Amélie Trotignon

First, we prove a \emph{local almost sure central limit theorem} for lattice random walks in the plane. The corresponding version for random walks in the line was considered by the author in \cite{5}. This gives us a quantitative version of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-13 Nuno Luzia