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We consider an infinite system of coupled stochastic differential equations (SDE) describing dynamics of the following infinite particle system. Each partricle is characterised by its position $x\in \mathbb{R}^{d}$ and internal parameter…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-02-21 Georgy Chargaziya , Alexei Daletskii

A stochastic dynamics $({\bf X}(t))_{t\ge0}$ of a classical continuous system is a stochastic process which takes values in the space $\Gamma$ of all locally finite subsets (configurations) in $\Bbb R$ and which has a Gibbs measure $\mu$ as…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuri Kondratiev , Eugene Lytvynov , Michael Röckner

Influence of noncommutativity on the motion of composite system is studied in noncommutative phase space of canonical type. A system composed by $N$ free particles is examined. We show that because of momentum noncommutativity free…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Kh. P. Gnatenko , H. P. Laba , V. M. Tkachuk

We have investigated the non-equilibrium nature of a lattice gas system consisting of a regular lattice of charged particles driven by an external electric field. For a big system, an exact solution cannot be obtained using a master…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wannapong Triampo , I Ming Tang , Jirasak Wong-Ekkabut

We investigate stationary nonequilibrium states of systems of particles moving according to Hamiltonian dynamics with specified potentials. The systems are driven away from equilibrium by Maxwell demon ``reflection rules'' at the walls.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 N. Chernov , Joel L. Lebowitz

Spatial birth-and-death processes with a finite number of particles are obtained as unique solutions to certain stochastic equations. Conditions are given for existence and uniqueness of such solutions, as well as for continuous dependence…

概率论 · 数学 2015-02-25 Viktor Bezborodov

A Hamiltonian-based model of many harmonically interacting massive particles that are subject to linear friction and coupled to heat baths at different temperatures is used to study the dynamic approach to equilibrium and non-equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-17 Roland R. Netz

Spontaneous collapse models aim to resolve the measurement problem in quantum mechanics by considering wave-function collapse as a physical process. We analyze how these models affect a decaying flavor-oscillating system whose evolution is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Kyrylo Simonov

We study the dynamics of an infinite system of point particles of two types. They perform random jumps in $\mathbf{R}^d$ in the course of which particles of different types repel each other whereas those of the same type do not interact.…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-04-27 Joanna Baranska , Yuri Kozitsky

Dyson's model is a one-dimensional system of Brownian motions with long-range repulsive forces acting between any pair of particles with strength proportional to the inverse of distances with proportionality constant $\beta/2$. We give…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-20 Makoto Katori , Hideki Tanemura

We perform a detailed study of the relaxation towards equilibrium in the Hamiltonian Mean-Field (HMF) model, a prototype for long-range interactions in $N$-particle dynamics. In particular, we point out the role played by the infinity of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Y. Yamaguchi , J. Barr'e , F. Bouchet , T. Dauxois , S. Ruffo

We study, in finite volume, a grand canonical version of the McKean-Vlasov equation where the total particle content is allowed to vary. The dynamics is anticipated to minimize an appropriate grand canonical free energy; we make this notion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-27 L. Chayes , H. K. Lei

The main subject of the thesis is the study of stationary nonequilibrium states trough the use of microscopic stochastic models that encode the physical interaction in the rules of Markovian dynamics for particles configurations. These…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Leonardo De Carlo

Symmetry-breaking instability of a laterally uniform granular cluster (strip state) in a prototypical driven granular gas is investigated. The system consists of smooth hard disks in a two-dimensional box, colliding inelastically with each…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Evgeniy Khain , Baruch Meerson

A fundamental challenge is to understand nonequilibrium statistical mechanics starting from microscopic chaos in the equations of motion of a many-particle system. In this review we summarize recent theoretical advances along these lines.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-01-04 R. Klages

The evolution is described of an infinite system of hopping point particles in $\mathbb{R}^d$. The states of the system are probability measures on the space of configurations of particles. Under the condition that the initial state $\mu_0$…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-08-28 Joanna Baranska , Yuri Kozitsky

A dynamical system is considered, which comprises an $n$-dimensional lattice $N_1 \times N_2 \times \dots \times N_n$ with periodic boundary conditions. Particles traverse this lattice following a variant of the Biham--Middleton--Levine…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-05 Valery V. Kozlov , Alexander G. Tatashev , Marina V. Yashina

We consider the behaviour of branching-selection particle systems in the large population limit. The dynamics of these systems is the combination of the following three components: (a) Motion: particles move on the real line according to a…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-22 Jean Bérard , Brieuc Frénais

Confined active particles constitute simple, yet realistic, examples of systems that converge into a non-equilibrium steady state. We investigate a run-and-tumble particle in one spatial dimension, trapped by an external potential, with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Oded Farago , Naftali R. Smith

Stochastic boundary conditions for interactions with a particle reservoir are discussed in many-particle systems. We introduce the boundary conditions with the injection rate and the momentum distribution of particles coming from a particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Tooru Taniguchi , Shin-ichi Sawada