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We find all Heegaard diagrams with the property "alternating" or "weakly alternating" on a genus two orientable closed surface. Using these diagrams we give infinitely many genus two 3--manifolds, each admits an automorphism whose…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-02-04 Chao Wang , Yimu Zhang

We present Twisted Edges, a unified framework for designing Linked Knot (LK) structures using labeled non-manifold surface meshes. While the concept of edge twists, originating in topological graph theory, is foundational to these designs,…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Tolga Talha Yıldız , Uğur Önal , Vinayak R. Krishnamurthy , Ergun Akleman

Let $(M,\xi)$ be a contact 3-manifold. We present two new algorithms, the first of which converts an open book $(\Sigma,\Phi)$ supporting $(M,\xi)$ with connected binding into a contact surgery diagram. The second turns a contact surgery…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-08-29 Russell Avdek

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the notion of mixed twistor structure, a generalization of the notion of mixed Hodge structure. The utility of this notion is to make possible a theory of weights for various things surrounding…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Carlos Simpson

We introduce a homology surgery problem in dimension 3 which has the property that the vanishing of its algebraic obstruction leads to a canonical class of \pi-algebraically-split links in 3-manifolds with fundamental group \pi . Using this…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Stavros Garoufalidis , Jerome Levine

We show that certain negatively twisted torus knots admit Dehn surgeries yielding 3-manifolds with non left-orderable fundamental groups.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-10-06 Kazuhiro Ichihara , Yuki Temma

It is known that any contact 3-manifold can be obtained by rational contact Dehn surgery along a Legendrian link L in the standard tight contact 3-sphere. We define and study various versions of contact surgery numbers, the minimal number…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-10 John Etnyre , Marc Kegel , Sinem Onaran

In a recent paper, {\it Algorithms for Deforming and Contracting Simply Connected Discrete Closed Manifolds (II)}, we discussed two algorithms for deforming and contracting a simply connected discrete closed manifold into a discrete sphere.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-02-12 Li Chen

A knot in the 3-sphere is called an L-space knot if it admits a nontrivial Dehn surgery yielding an L-space, i.e. a rational homology 3-sphere with the smallest possible Heegaard Floer homology. Given a knot K, take an unknotted circle c…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-07-20 Kimihiko Motegi

In two previous papers, the two first-named authors introduced a notion of contact r-surgery along Legendrian knots in contact 3-manifolds. They also showed how (at least in principle) to convert any contact r-surgery into a sequence of…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Fan Ding , Hansjörg Geiges , András I. Stipsicz

Motivated by the $L$-space conjecture, we prove left-orderability of certain Dehn fillings on integral homology solid tori with techniques first appearing in the work of Culler-Dunfield. First, we use the author's previous results to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-11 Yi Wang

We prove that any knot or link in any 3-manifold can be nicely decomposed (splitted) by a filling Dehn sphere. This has interesting consequences in the study of branched coverings over knots and links. We give an algorithm for computing…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-09-04 Álvaro Lozano Rojo , Rubén Vigara Benito

We determine the adjoint Reidemeister torsion of a $3$-manifold obtained by some Dehn surgery along $K$, where $K$ is either the figure-eight knot or the $5_2$-knot. As in a vanishing conjecture, we consider a similar conjecture and show…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-11 Naoko Wakijo

Tied links in $S^3$ were introduced by Aicardi and Juyumaya as standard links in $S^3$ equipped with some non-embedded arcs, called {\it ties}, joining some components of the link. Tied links in the Solid Torus were then naturally…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-13 Ioannis Diamantis

A celebrated theorem of Kirby identifies the set of closed oriented connected 3-manifolds with the set of framed links in $S^3$ modulo two moves. We give a similar description for the set of knots (and more generally, boundary links) in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stavros Garoufalidis , Andrew Kricker

An R-link is an $n$-component link $L$ in $S^3$ such that Dehn surgery on $L$ yields $\#^n(S^1 \times S^2)$. Every R-link $L$ gives rise to a geometrically simply-connected homotopy 4-sphere $X_L$, which in turn can be used to produce a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-04-07 Ethan Romary , Alexander Zupan

We execute Avdek's algorithm to find many algebraically overtwisted and tight $3$-manifolds by contact $+1$ surgeries. In particular, we show that a contact $1/k$ surgery on the standard contact $3$-sphere along any positive torus knot with…

辛几何 · 数学 2024-11-01 Youlin Li , Zhengyi Zhou

Let K be a knot in S^3, and M and M' be distinct Dehn surgeries along K. We investigate when M covers M'. When K is a torus knot, we provide a complete classification of such covers. When K is a hyperbolic knot, we provide partial results…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-10-12 Keegan Boyle

We give a simple model in the complex plane of the 0-surgery along a fibered knot of a closed 3-manifold M to yield a mapping torus M'. This model allows explicit relations between pseudoholomorphic curves in the symplectizations of M and…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mei-Lin Yau

In the prequel of this paper, Kauffman and Ogasa introduced new topological quantum invariants of compact oriented 3-manifolds with boundary where the boundary is a disjoint union of two identical surfaces. The invariants are constructed…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-03-25 Heather A. Dye , Louis H. Kauffman , Eiji Ogasa