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We consider discrete orthogonal polynomial ensembles which are discrete analogues of the orthogonal polynomial ensembles in random matrix theory. These ensembles occur in certain problems in combinatorial probability and can be thought of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kurt Johansson

The set of finite words over a well-quasi-ordered set is itself well-quasi-ordered. This seminal result by Higman is a cornerstone of the theory of well-quasi-orderings and has found numerous applications in computer science. However, this…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Nathan Lhote , Aliaume Lopez , Lia Schütze

We study bracket words, which are a far-reaching generalisation of Sturmian words, along Hardy field sequences, which are a far-reaching generalisation of Piatetski--Shapiro sequences $\lfloor n^c \rfloor$. We show that thus obtained…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-20 Jakub Konieczny , Clemens Müllner

We study II_1 factors M and N associated with good generalized Bernoulli actions of groups having an infinite almost normal subgroup with the relative property (T). We prove the following rigidity result: every finite index M-N-bimodule (in…

算子代数 · 数学 2009-01-20 Stefaan Vaes

The study of verbal subgroups within a group is well-known for being an effective tool to obtain structural information about a group. Therefore, conditions that allow the classification of words in a free group are of paramount importance.…

群论 · 数学 2025-11-03 Costantino Delizia , Michele Gaeta , Carmine Monetta

Szemeredi's Regularity Lemma is a very useful tool of extremal combinatorics. Recently, several refinements of this seminal result were obtained for special, more structured classes of graphs. We survey these results in their rich…

This paper is concerned with the diameter of certain word norms on S-arithmetic split Chevalley groups. Such groups are well known to be boundedly generated by root elements. We prove that word metrics given by conjugacy classes on…

群论 · 数学 2023-08-21 Alexander Alois Trost

In this paper, we study some new factorizations of period-doubling sequences over a $k$-letter alphabet, where $k\geq 2$. First, we define the combinatorial and arithmetic properties of these sequences. Then, we define the kernel words of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-27 K. Ernest Bognini , Hamdi Ammar

We consider sequences of finitely generated discrete subgroups Gamma_i=rho_i(Gamma) of a rank 1 Lie group G, where the representations rho_i are not necessarily faithful. We show that, for algebraically convergent sequences (Gamma_i),…

群论 · 数学 2007-08-21 Michael Kapovich

We investigate combinatorial properties of a family of probability distributions on finite abelian p-groups. This family includes several well-known distributions as specializations. These specializations have been studied in the context of…

数论 · 数学 2022-01-25 Jason Fulman , Nathan Kaplan

We establish new characterizations of primitive elements and free factors in free groups, which are based on the distributions they induce on finite groups. For every finite group $G$, a word $w$ in the free group on $k$ generators induces…

群论 · 数学 2014-10-24 Doron Puder , Ori Parzanchevski

We have used the SmallGroups library of groups, together with the computer algebra systems GAP and Mathematica, to search for groups with a three-dimensional irreducible representation in which one of the group generators has a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-06 D. Jurciukonis , L. Lavoura

We prove that a group has word problem that is a growing context-sensitive language precisely if its word problem can be solved using a non-deterministic Cannon's algorithm (the deterministic algorithms being defined by Goodman and…

群论 · 数学 2008-01-30 Derek F. Holt , Sarah Rees , Michael Shapiro

We describe all real points of the parameter space of two-generator Kleinian groups with a parabolic generator, that is, we describe a certain two-dimensional slice through this space. In order to do this we gather together known…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Elena Klimenko , Natalia Kopteva

In this paper, we investigate the combinatorial and density properties of infinite words generated by Fibonacci-type morphisms, focusing on their subword structure, palindrome density, and extremal statistical behaviors. Using the morphism…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-21 Duaa Abdullah , Jasem Hamoud

We give new and improved results on the freeness of subgroups of free profinite groups: A subgroup containing the normal closure of a finite word in the elements of a basis is free; Every infinite index subgroup of a finitely generated…

群论 · 数学 2017-05-17 Mark Shusterman

In 1991 H\'ebrard introduced a factorization of words that turned out to be a powerful tool for the investigation of a word's scattered factors (also known as (scattered) subwords or subsequences). Based on this, first Karandikar and…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-12 Pamela Fleischmann , Jonas Höfer , Annika Huch , Dirk Nowotka

This article investigates second order intertwinings between semigroups of birth-death processes and discrete gradients on the space of natural integers N. It goes one step beyond a recent work of Chafa{\"i} and Joulin which establishes and…

概率论 · 数学 2017-12-15 Bertrand Cloez , Claire Delplancke

We give a complete characterization of countable primitive groups in several settings including linear groups, subgroups of mapping class groups, groups acting minimally on trees and convergence groups. The latter category includes as a…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tsachik Gelander , Yair Glasner

We introduce the notion of graphical discreteness to group theory. A finitely generated group is graphically discrete if whenever it acts geometrically on a locally finite graph, the automorphism group of the graph is compact-by-discrete.…

群论 · 数学 2025-11-20 Alex Margolis , Sam Shepherd , Emily Stark , Daniel Woodhouse