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In this paper we will give an explicit construction of the geometric model for a prescribed extension of a function field in several variables over a number field. As a by-product, we will also prove the existence of quasi-galois closed…

数论 · 数学 2009-12-21 Feng-Wen An

A Morse 2-function is a generic smooth map from a manifold M of arbitrary finite dimension to a surface B. Its critical set maps to an immersed collection of cusped arcs in B. The aim of this paper is to explain exactly when it is possible…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-12-04 Jonathan D. Williams

We define and study the stack ${\mathcal U}^{ns,a}_{g,g}$ of (possibly singular) projective curves of arithmetic genus g with g smooth marked points forming an ample non-special divisor. We define an explicit closed embedding of a natural…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-10-18 Alexander Polishchuk

In this paper we answer two long-standing questions in the classification of $G$-torsors on curves for an almost simple, simply connected algebraic group $G$ over the field of complex numbers. The first question is to give an intrinsic…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-01-25 V. Balaji

In 2002 Watkins conjectured that given an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb{Q}$, its Mordell-Weil rank is at most the $2$-adic valuation of its modular degree. We consider the analogous problem over function fields of positive…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-22 Jerson Caro

Menger's theorem tells us that if $S,T$ are sets of vertices in a graph $G$, then (for $k\ge0$) either there are $k+1$ vertex-disjoint paths between $S$ and $T$, or there is a set of $k$ vertices separating $S$ and $T$. But what if we want…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-11 Tung Nguyen , Alex Scott , Paul Seymour

Properties of the mappings \begin{align*} C&\mapsto\frac1{(2\pi i)^2}\int_{\Gamma_1}\int_{\Gamma_2}f(\lambda,\mu)\,R_{1,\,\lambda}\,C\, R_{2,\,\mu}\,d\mu\,d\lambda, C&\mapsto\frac1{2\pi i}\int_{\Gamma}g(\lambda)R_{1,\,\lambda}\,C\,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-04-27 V. G. Kurbatov , I. V. Kurbatova , M. N. Oreshina

We give an explicit uniform result on the Mordell conjecture for non-isotrivial curves over function field of characteristic 0. The proof is based on Vojta's method, and make use of Zhang's admissible adelic line bundles and a quantitative…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-30 Jiawei Yu

Given a curve $C$ over a number field $K$ equipped with the action of a finite group $G$ by $K$-automorphisms, one obtains a factorisation of $L(C,s)$ into a product of $L$-functions of `motivic pieces of curves' associated to irreducible…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-30 Harry Spencer

This paper demonstrates that the space of piecewise smooth functions can be well approximated by the space of functions defined by a set of simple (non-linear) operations on smooth uniform splines. The examples include bivariate functions…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-13 David Levin

Hadwiger's conjecture asserts that any graph contains a clique minor with order no less than the chromatic number of the graph. We prove that this well-known conjecture is true for all graphs if and only if it is true for squares of split…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-03 L. Sunil Chandran , Davis Issac , Sanming Zhou

A separating ($M-2$)-curve is a smooth geometrically irreducible real projective curve $X$ such that $X(\mathbb{R})$ has $g-1$ connected components and $X(\mathbb{C})\setminus X(\mathbb{R})$ is disconnected. Let $T_g$ be a Teichm\"uller…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-06-15 Marc Coppens

In this paper, we prove an explicit upper bound on the number of rational points on a smooth projective curve of genus at least two over a number field. This gives explicit constants in the uniform Mordell conjecture proposed by Mazur and…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-03 Jiawei Yu , Xinyi Yuan , Shengxuan Zhou

The article is devoted to the investigation of smoothness of functions $f(x_1,...,x_m)$ of variables $x_1,...,x_m$ in infinite fields with non-trivial multiplicative ultra-norms, where $m\ge 2$. Theorems about classes of smoothness $C^n$ or…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. V. Ludkovsky

Let $G \subset {\mathbb R}^{n}$ be an open convex set which is either bounded or contains a translation of a convex cone with nonempty interior. It is known that then, for every modulus $\omega$, every function on $G$ which is both…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-03-02 Václav Kryštof , Luděk Zajíček

We develop a calculus based on graph enumeration for $S_n$-equivariant motivic invariants of graphically stratified moduli spaces. We apply our theory to the Deligne--Mumford moduli space $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g, n}$ and to the space of…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-09 Siddarth Kannan , Terry Dekun Song

Fix a smooth projetive curve $\mathcal {C}$ of genus $g\geq 2$ and a line bundle $\mathcal{L}$ on $\mathcal{C}$ of degree $d$. Let $M:= \mathcal{SU}_{\mathcal{C}}(r, \mathcal{L})$ be the moduli space of stable vector bundles on…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-08-07 Mingshuo Zhou

We specify a Turing machine $T_{\text{Mordell}}$ with the following properties. 1. On input $(K,C/K)$, with $K/\mathbb{Q}$ a number field and $C/K$ a smooth projective hyperbolic curve, if $T_{\text{Mordell}}$ terminates, then it outputs…

数论 · 数学 2024-08-22 Levent Alpöge , Brian Lawrence

For all integers $g \geq 6$ we prove the existence of a metric graph $G$ with $w^1_4=1$ such that $G$ has Clifford index 2 and there is no tropical modification $G'$ of $G$ such that there exists a finite harmonic morphism of degree 2 from…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-01-16 Marc Coppens

For a graph $G$, let $\sigma_{2}(G)$ be the minimum degree sum of two non-adjacent vertices in $G$. A chord of a cycle in a graph $G$ is an edge of $G$ joining two non-consecutive vertices of the cycle. In this paper, we prove the following…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-14 Shuya Chiba , Suyun Jiang , Jin Yan