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In 1960 Schwinger [J. Schwinger, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci. 46 (1960) 570- 579] proposed the algorithm for factorization of unitary operators in the finite M dimensional Hilbert space according to a coprime decomposition of M. Using a special…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-02-09 B Simkhovich , A Mann , J Zak

The solution of many physical evolution equations can be expressed as an exponential of two or more operators acting on initial data. Accurate solutions can be systematically derived by decomposing the exponential in a product form. For…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Siu A. Chin

In this paper we discuss the relationship between noninvertible topological operators, one-form symmetries, and decomposition of two-dimensional quantum field theories, focusing on two-dimensional orbifolds with and without discrete…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-16 E. Sharpe

In this chapter, the Hilbert space framework in the mathematical theory of composite materials is introduced for studying the properties of effective operators. The goal is to introduce some of the key concepts and fundamental theorems in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Aaron Welters

The general decomposition theory of exponential operators is briefly reviewed. A general scheme to construct independent determining equations for the relevant decomposition parameters is proposed using Lyndon words. Explicit formulas of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-12-04 Zengo Tsuboi , Masuo Suzuki

In this article we study different aspects of Hermitian operators applying the concept of positive decompositions. On the one hand, we characterize the positivity of an Hermitian operator by means of a norm condition where the factors of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-12-31 Guillermina Fongi , María Celeste Gonzalez

A general classification of linear differential and finite-difference operators possessing a finite-dimensional invariant subspace with a polynomial basis is given. The main result is that any operator with the above property must have a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Alexander Turbiner

For even dimensional conformal manifolds several new conformally invariant objects were found recently: invariant differential complexes related to, but distinct from, the de Rham complex (these are elliptic in the case of Riemannian…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-13 A. Rod Gover , Josef Silhan

In this work we study a linear operator $f$ on a pre-euclidean space $\mathcal{V}$ by using properties of a corresponding graph. Given a basis $\B$ of $\mathcal{V}$, we present a decomposition of $\mathcal{V}$ as an orthogonal direct sum of…

Given a real number $q$ such that $0<q<1$, the natural setting for the mathematics of a $q$-oscillator is an infinite-dimensional, separable Hilbert space that is said to provide an interpolation between the Bargmann-Segal space of…

算子代数 · 数学 2023-02-15 Rafael Reno S. Cantuba

Given a weighted $\ell^2$ space with weights associated to an entire function, we consider pairs of weighted shift operators, whose commutators are diagonal operators, when considered as operators over a general Fock space. We establish a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Daniel Alpay , Paula Cerejeiras , Uwe Kaehler , Trevor Kling

To each finite-dimensional operator space $E$ is associated a commutative operator algebra $UC(E)$, so that $E$ embeds completely isometrically in $UC(E)$ and any completely contractive map from $E$ to bounded operators on Hilbert space…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-10-01 Michael T. Jury

A well-known theorem factors a scalar coefficient differential operator given a linearly independent set of functions in its kernel. The goal of this paper is to generalize this useful result to other types of operators. In place of the…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-11-26 Alex Kasman

We present a new algorithm to decompose generic spinor polynomials into linear factors. Spinor polynomials are certain polynomials with coefficients in the geometric algebra of dimension three that parametrize rational conformal motions.…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-11-14 Zijia Li , Hans-Peter Schröcker , Johannes Siegele

This article, addressed to a general audience of functional analysts, is intended to be an illustration of a few basic principles from `noncommutative functional analysis', more specifically the new field of {\em operator spaces.} In our…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 David P. Blecher , Damon M. Hay

We will use commutators to provide decompositions of $3\times 3$ matrices as sums whose terms satisfy some polynomial identities, and we apply them to bounded linear operators and endomorphisms of free modules of infinite rank. In…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-09-08 Simion Breaz , Cristian Rafiliu

This paper reframes Riemannian geometry as a generalized Lie algebra allowing the equations of both RG and then General Relativity to be expressed as commutation relations among fundamental operators. We begin with an Abelian Lie algebra of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Joseph E. Johnson

We develop a systematic way for constructing bispectral algebras of commuting ordinary differential operators of any rank $N$. It combines and unifies the ideas of Duistermaat-Gr\"unbaum and Wilson. Our construction is completely…

q-alg · 数学 2009-10-30 B. Bakalov , E. Horozov , M. Yakimov

Geometric decomposition is a widely used tool for constructing local bases for finite element spaces. For finite element spaces of differential forms on simplicial meshes, Arnold, Falk, and Winther showed that geometric decompositions can…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-02 Yakov Berchenko-Kogan

An arbitrary linear relation (multivalued operator) acting from one Hilbert space to another Hilbert space is shown to be the sum of a closable operator and a singular relation whose closure is the Cartesian product of closed subspaces.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Hassi , Z. Sebestyén , H. S. V. de Snoo , F. H. Szafraniec