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The use of multichannel data in line spectral estimation (or frequency estimation) is common for improving the estimation accuracy in array processing, structural health monitoring, wireless communications, and more. Recently proposed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-15 Zai Yang , Jinhui Tang , Yonina C. Eldar , Lihua Xie

This paper analyzes inverse scattering for the one-dimensional Helmholtz equation in the case where the wave speed is piecewise constant. Scattering data recorded for an arbitrarily small interval of frequencies is shown to determine the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-26 Sophia Bugarija , Peter C. Gibson , Guanghui Hu , Peijun Li , Yue Zhao

Classification of time series signals has become an important construct and has many practical applications. With existing classifiers we may be able to accurately classify signals, however that accuracy may decline if using a reduced…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-22 Paul Grant , Md Zahidul Islam

Data required to calibrate uncertain GCM parameterizations are often only available in limited regions or time periods, for example, observational data from field campaigns, or data generated in local high-resolution simulations. This…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-10-05 Oliver R. A. Dunbar , Michael F. Howland , Tapio Schneider , Andrew M. Stuart

We have devised a simple numerical technique to treat rugged data points that arise due to the insufficient gain setting error (or quantization error) of a digital instrument. This is a very wide spread problem that all experimentalists…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-12-30 Ayan Paul , P. K. Mukhopadhyay

Surface-consistent deconvolution is a standard processing technique in land data to uniformize the wavelet across all sources and receivers. The required wavelet estimation step is generally done in the homomorphic domain since this is a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-09-18 Roberto H. Herrera , Mirko van der Baan

A weighted likelihood technique for robust estimation of a multivariate Wrapped Normal distribution for data points scattered on a p-dimensional torus is proposed. The occurrence of outliers in the sample at hand can badly compromise…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-01 Giovanni Saraceno , Claudio Agostinelli , Luca Greco

We introduce a new efficient algorithm for Helmholtz problems in perforated domains with the design of the scheme allowing for possibly large wavenumbers. Our method is based upon the Wavelet-based Edge Multiscale Finite Element Method…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-06-21 Shubin Fu , Guanglian Li , Richard Craster , Sebastien Guenneau

We present the first wavelet-based all-electron density-functional calculations to include gradient corrections and the first in a solid. Direct comparison shows this approach to be unique in providing systematic ``transparent''…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. P. Daykov , T. D. Engeness , T. A. Arias

This paper addresses the task of estimating a covariance matrix under a patternless sparsity assumption. In contrast to existing approaches based on thresholding or shrinkage penalties, we propose a likelihood-based method that regularizes…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-13 Jason Xu , Kenneth Lange

This paper establishes convergence rates for learning elliptic pseudo-differential operators, a fundamental operator class in partial differential equations and mathematical physics. In a wavelet-Galerkin framework, we formulate learning…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-09 Jiaheng Chen , Daniel Sanz-Alonso

Combining several independent measurements of the same physical quantity is one of the most important tasks in metrology. Small samples, biased input estimates, not always adequate reported uncertainties, and unknown error distribution make…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Zinovy Malkin

The purpose of this note is to show how the method of maximum entropy in the mean (MEM) may be used to improve parametric estimation when the measurements are corrupted by large level of noise. The method is developed in the context on a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Henryk Gzyl , Enrique ter Horst

The Delta-variance analysis, has proven to be an efficient and accurate method of characterising the power spectrum of interstellar turbulence. The implementation presently in use, however, has several shortcomings. We propose and test an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Ossenkopf , M. Krips , J. Stutzki

In this paper we treat statistical inference for an intrinsic wavelet estimator of curves of symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrices in a log-Euclidean manifold. This estimator preserves positive-definiteness and enjoys…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-16 Johannes Krebs , Daniel Rademacher , Rainer von Sachs

We propose a novel iterative algorithm for estimating a deterministic but unknown parameter vector in the presence of model uncertainties. This iterative algorithm is based on a system model where an overall noise term describes both, the…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-11-27 Oliver Lang , Michael Lunglmayr , Mario Huemer

In many signal processing applications, one wishes to acquire images that are sparse in transform domains such as spatial finite differences or wavelets using frequency domain samples. For such applications, overwhelming empirical evidence…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-10-22 Felix Krahmer , Rachel Ward

Robust methods, though ubiquitous in practice, are yet to be fully understood in the context of regularized estimation and high dimensions. Even simple questions become challenging very quickly. For example, classical statistical theory…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-11-10 Jing Zhou , Gerda Claeskens , Jelena Bradic

We estimate on a compact interval densities with isolated irregularities, such as discontinuities or discontinuities in some derivatives. From independent and identically distributed observations we construct a kernel estimator with…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-07-16 Céline Duval , Émeline Schmisser

The state-of-the-art methods for estimating high-dimensional covariance matrices all shrink the eigenvalues of the sample covariance matrix towards a data-insensitive shrinkage target. The underlying shrinkage transformation is either…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-25 Man-Chung Yue , Yves Rychener , Daniel Kuhn , Viet Anh Nguyen