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The Poisson log-normal model is a latent variable model that provides a generic framework for the analysis of multivariate count data. Inferring its parameters can be a daunting task since the conditional distribution of the latent…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Julien Stoehr , Stephane S. Robin

We present a new framework for the robust estimation of latent time series models which is fairly general and, for example, covers models going from ARMA to state-space models. This approach provides estimators which are (i) consistent and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-08-23 Stephane Guerrier , Roberto Molinari

In this effort, we propose a convex optimization approach based on weighted $\ell_1$-regularization for reconstructing objects of interest, such as signals or images, that are sparse or compressible in a wavelet basis. We recover the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-17 Joseph Daws , Armenak Petrosyan , Hoang Tran , Clayton G. Webster

In using data assimilation to import information from observations to estimate parameters and state variables of a model, one must assume a distribution for the noise in the measurements and in the model errors. Using the path integral…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-12-10 Henry D. I. Abarbanel

The rapid growth of high-dimensional datasets across various scientific domains has created a pressing need for new statistical methods to compare distributions supported on their underlying structures. Assessing similarity between datasets…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-27 Hongrui Chen , Rong Ma

We provide a new algorithm for the treatment of inverse problems which combines the traditional SVD inversion with an appropriate thresholding technique in a well chosen new basis. Our goal is to devise an inversion procedure which has the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-14 Gérard Kerkyacharian , Pencho Petrushev , Dominique Picard , Thomas Willer

The problem of robust mean estimation in high dimensions is studied, in which a certain fraction (less than half) of the datapoints can be arbitrarily corrupted. Motivated by compressive sensing, the robust mean estimation problem is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-12-08 Aditya Deshmukh , Jing Liu , Venugopal V. Veeravalli

In nonparametric statistical problems, we wish to find an estimator of an unknown function f. We can split its error into bias and variance terms; Smirnov, Bickel and Rosenblatt have shown that, for a histogram or kernel estimate, the…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-02-19 Adam D. Bull

In this paper we consider the reconstruction problem of photoacoustic tomography (PAT) with a flat observation surface. We develop a direct reconstruction method that employs regularization with wavelet sparsity constraints. To that end, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-27 Jürgen Frikel , Markus Haltmeier

We propose a novel numerical algorithm for computing the electronic structure related eigenvalue problem of incommensurate systems. Unlike the conventional practice that approximates the system by a large commensurate supercell, our…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-03-27 Yuzhi Zhou , Huajie Chen , Aihui Zhou

This paper is concerned with a semiparametric partially linear regression model with unknown regression coefficients, an unknown nonparametric function for the non-linear component, and unobservable Gaussian distributed random errors. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Irène Gannaz

Estimating signals underlying noisy data is a significant problem in statistics and engineering. Numerous estimators are available in the literature, depending on the observation model and estimation criterion. This paper introduces a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-09 Woo Min Kim , Sutanoy Dasgupta , Anuj Srivastava

Standard system identification methods often provide inconsistent estimates with closed-loop data. With the prediction error method (PEM), this issue is solved by using a noise model that is flexible enough to capture the noise spectrum.…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Miguel Galrinho , Cristian R. Rojas , Hakan Hjalmarsson

Inverse optimization refers to the inference of unknown parameters of an optimization problem based on knowledge of its optimal solutions. This paper considers inverse optimization in the setting where measurements of the optimal solutions…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-27 Anil Aswani , Zuo-Jun Max Shen , Auyon Siddiq

We derive an equilibrated a posteriori error estimator for the space (semi) discretization of the scalar wave equation by finite elements. In the idealized setting where time discretization is ignored and the simulation time is large, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-30 T. Chaumont-Frelet

Sparsity promoting norms are frequently used in high dimensional regression. A limitation of such Lasso-type estimators is that the optimal regularization parameter depends on the unknown noise level. Estimators such as the concomitant…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-04 Quentin Bertrand , Mathurin Massias , Alexandre Gramfort , Joseph Salmon

We consider the statistical problem of estimating constituent curves from observations of their aggregated curves, referred to as \textit{aggregated functional data}, in models with strictly positive random errors following a Gamma…

A number of approaches have dealt with statistical assessment of self-similarity, and many of those are based on multiscale concepts. Most rely on certain distributional assumptions which are usually violated by real data traces, often…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-25 Erin K. Hamilton , Seonghye Jeon , Pepa Ramirez Cobo , Kichun Sky Lee , Brani Vidakovic

For numerous parameter and state estimation problems, assimilating new data as they become available can help produce accurate and fast inference of unknown quantities. While most existing algorithms for solving those kind of ill-posed…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-28 Neil K. Chada , Marco A. Iglesias , Shuai Lu , Frank Werner

Image segmentation is an inherently ill-posed problem and thus requires regularization in order to limit the search space to reasonable solutions. A majority of segmentation methods integrates these regularization terms in one way or the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-31 Uri Nahum , Philippe C. Cattin