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Variational approaches to disparity estimation typically use a linearised brightness constancy constraint, which only applies in smooth regions and over small distances. Accordingly, current variational approaches rely on a schedule to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-28 James L. Gray , Aous T. Naman , David S. Taubman

We tackle the problem of template estimation when data have been randomly deformed under a group action in the presence of noise. In order to estimate the template, one often minimizes the variance when the influence of the transformations…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-07-03 Loïc Devilliers , Stéphanie Allassonnière , Alain Trouvé , Xavier Pennec

In this paper, we review state-of-the-art methods for feature selection in statistics with an application-oriented eye. Indeed, sparsity is a valuable property and the profusion of research on the topic might have provided little guidance…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-08 Dimitris Bertsimas , Jean Pauphilet , Bart Van Parys

In inclusion detection in electrical impedance tomography, the support of perturbations (inclusion) from a known background conductivity is typically reconstructed from idealized continuum data modelled by a Neumann-to-Dirichlet map. Only…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-20 Henrik Garde , Stratos Staboulis

We introduce an arbitrary order, stabilized finite element method for solving a unique continuation problem subject to the time-harmonic elastic wave equation with variable coefficients. Based on conditional stability estimates we prove…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-25 Erik Burman , Janosch Preuss

Wavelets provide the flexibility to analyse stochastic processes at different scales. Here, we apply them to multivariate point processes as a means of detecting and analysing unknown non-stationarity, both within and across data streams.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-04 Edward A. K. Cohen , Alexander J. Gibberd

We propose a novel numerical homogenization method based on the edge multiscale approach for solving indefinite time-harmonic Maxwell equations in heterogeneous media with large wavenumber. Numerical methods for these equations in…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-27 Yueqi Wang , Wing Tat Leung , Guanglian Li

Large-scale nonsmooth optimization problems arise in many real-world applications, but obtaining exact function and subgradient values for these problems may be computationally expensive or even infeasible. In many practical settings, only…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-10 Jenni Lampainen , Kaisa Joki , Napsu Karmitsa , Marko M. Mäkelä

In this work, we investigate data fitting problems with random noises. A randomized progressive iterative regularization method is proposed. It works well for large-scale matrix computations and converges in expectation to the least-squares…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-05 Dakang Cen , Wenlong Zhang , Junbin Zhong

The weighted average of inconsistent data is a common and tedious problem that many scientists have encountered. The standard weighted average is not recommended for these cases, and various alternative methods have been proposed. These…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Martino Trassinelli , Marleen Maxton

We propose two algorithms for discrete-time parameter estimation, one for time-varying parameters under persistent excitation (PE) condition, another for constant parameters under no PE condition. For the first algorithm, we show that in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Yingnan Cui , Joseph E. Gaudio , Anuradha M. Annaswamy

Consider the univariate nonparametric regression model with additive Gaussian noise and the representation of the unknown regression function in terms of a wavelet basis. We propose a shrinkage rule to estimate the wavelet coefficients…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-17 Fidel Aniano Causil Barrios , Alex Rodrigo dos Santos Sousa

In this article, we consider the problem of outlier-robust state estimation where the measurement noise can be correlated. Outliers in data arise due to many reasons like sensor malfunctioning, environmental behaviors, communication…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-21 Aamir Hussain Chughtai , Muhammad Tahir , Momin Uppal

Modern data is customarily of multimodal nature, and analysis tasks typically require separation into the single components. Although a highly ill-posed problem, the morphological difference of these components sometimes allow a very…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-04-30 Gitta Kutyniok

Coherent wide parameter-space searches for continuous gravitational waves are typically limited in sensitivity by their prohibitive computing cost. Therefore semi-coherent methods (such as StackSlide) can often achieve a better sensitivity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Reinhard Prix , Miroslav Shaltev

We consider several estimation and learning problems that networked agents face when making decisions given their uncertainty about an unknown variable. Our methods are designed to efficiently deal with heterogeneity in both size and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-11-11 M. Amin Rahimian , Ali Jadbabaie

This paper presents a new clustering algorithm for space-time data based on the concepts of topological data analysis and in particular, persistent homology. Employing persistent homology - a flexible mathematical tool from algebraic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-28 Umar Islambekov , Yulia Gel

Depth estimation is an essential component in understanding the 3D geometry of a scene, with numerous applications in urban and indoor settings. These scenes are characterized by a prevalence of human made structures, which in most of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Mattia Rossi , Mireille El Gheche , Andreas Kuhn , Pascal Frossard

This paper is concerned about sparse, continuous frequency estimation in line spectral estimation, and focused on developing gridless sparse methods which overcome grid mismatches and correspond to limiting scenarios of existing grid-based…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Zai Yang , Lihua Xie

In this paper, we address the efficient implementation of moving horizon state estimation of constrained discrete-time linear systems. We propose a novel iteration scheme which employs a proximity-based formulation of the underlying…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-09 Meriem Gharbi , Bahman Gharesifard , Christian Ebenbauer
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