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A Heron triangle is one that has all integer side lengths and integer area, which takes its name from Heron of Alexandria's area formula. From a more relaxed point of view, if rescaling is allowed, then one can define a Heron triangle to be…

数论 · 数学 2024-01-31 Andrew N. W. Hone

Let us consider a collection $\mathcal G$ of codewords of length $n$ over an alphabet of size $s$. Let $t_1,\ldots, t_s$ be nonnegative integers. What is the maximum of $|\mathcal G|$ subject to the condition that any two codewords should…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-16 Peter Frankl , Andrey Kupavskii

Delaunay triangulations of a point set in the Euclidean plane are ubiquitous in a number of computational sciences, including computational geometry. Delaunay triangulations are not well defined as soon as 4 or more points are concyclic but…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-04-05 Vincent Despré , Olivier Devillers , Hugo Parlier , Jean-Marc Schlenker

For a subset $A$ of $\{1,2,\ldots,N\}^2$ of size $\alpha N^2$ we show existence of $(m,n)\neq(0,0)$ such that the set $A$ contains at least $(\alpha^3 - o(1))N^2$ triples of points of the form $(a,b)$, $(a+m,b+n)$, $(a-n,b+m)$. This answers…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-06 Vjekoslav Kovač

We construct fast algorithms for evaluating transforms associated with families of functions which satisfy recurrence relations. These include algorithms both for computing the coefficients in linear combinations of the functions, given the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Mark Tygert

We prove that every proper $n$-dimensional length metric space admits an "approximate isometric embedding" into Lorentzian space $\mathbb{R}^{3n+6,1}$. By an "approximate isometric embedding" we mean an embedding which preserves the energy…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-07-31 Barry Minemyer

A Skolem sequence of order n is a sequence S_n=(s_{1},s_{2},...,s_{2n}) of 2n integers containing each of the integers 1,2,...,n exactly twice, such that two occurrences of the integer j in {1,2,...,n} are separated by exactly j-1 integers.…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-18 Nabil Shalaby , Daniela Silvesan

An $n$-cap in $k$-dimensional projective space is a set of $n$ points so that no three lie on a line. In this note, we provide an algorithm to count the number of $n$-caps in $\mathbb{P}^3(\mathbb{F}_q)$, which follows from our recent paper…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-23 Kelly Isham

Let $(X,d)$ be a finite metric space with $|X|=n$. For a positive integer $k$ we define $A_k(X)$ to be the quotient set of all $k$-subsets of $X$ by isometry, and we denote $|A_k(X)|$ by $a_k$. The sequence $(a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_{n})$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-22 Mitsugu Hirasaka , Masashi Shinohara

We propose an algorithm to create a 3-colorable Delaunay Triangulation. The input of the problem we are trying to solve is a set X of n twodimensional points. The output is a 3-colorable two-dimensional Delaunay triangulation T for X U Y ,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Lucas Moutinho Bueno

Let $n, s, t$ be integers satisfying $(n,s,t)=1$. We classify all cases such that there is no integer $a$ with $n/2<as\bmod n+at\bmod n<3n/2$. This closes a gap in previous work of the author (Comment Math. Helv. 76, 501--505).

数论 · 数学 2021-07-30 Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

Let $\Bbb Z$ and $\Bbb N$ be the set of integers and the set of positive integers, respectively. For $a,b,c,d,n\in\Bbb N$ let $N(a,b,c,d;n)$ be the number of representations of $n$ by $ax^2+by^2+cz^2+dw^2$, and let $t(a,b,c,d;n)$ be the…

数论 · 数学 2015-12-09 Min Wang , Zhi-Hong Sun

An equilateral triangle cannot be dissected into finitely many mutually incongruent equilateral triangles [Tutte 1948]. Therefore Tuza [Tuza 1991] asked for the largest number $s=s(n)$ such that there is a tiling of an equilateral triangle…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-03-26 Christian Richter

We study the maximum numbers of pseudo-triangulations and pointed pseudo-triangulations that can be embedded over a specific set of points in the plane or contained in a specific triangulation. We derive the bounds $O(5.45^N)$ and $\Omega…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-10-29 Moria Ben-Ner , André Schulz , Adam Sheffer

Let $G$ be a triangle-free graph with $n$ vertices and average degree $t$. We show that $G$ contains at least \[ e^{(1-n^{-1/12})\frac{1}{2}\frac{n}{t}\ln t (\frac{1}{2}\ln t-1)} \] independent sets. This improves a recent result of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-20 Jeff Cooper , Kunal Dutta , Dhruv Mubayi

The process of alternately row scaling and column scaling a positive $n \times n$ matrix $A$ converges to a doubly stochastic positive $n \times n$ matrix $S(A)$, called the \emph{Sinkhorn limit} of $A$. Exact formulae for the Sinkhorn…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-13 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We present a new and simple randomized algorithm for constructing the Delaunay triangulation using nearest neighbor graphs for point location. Under suitable assumptions, it runs in linear expected time for points in the plane with…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2009-12-13 Kevin Buchin

We show that the number of unit-area triangles determined by a set $S$ of $n$ points in the plane is $O(n^{20/9})$, improving the earlier bound $O(n^{9/4})$ of Apfelbaum and Sharir [Discrete Comput. Geom., 2010]. We also consider two…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-14 Orit E. Raz , Micha Sharir

We show that in the quantum query model the complexity of detecting a triangle in an undirected graph on $n$ nodes can be done using $O(n^{1+{3\over 7}}\log^{2}n)$ quantum queries. The same complexity bound applies for outputting the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mario Szegedy

We prove that the only accumulation points of the set $T_3$ of all three-dimensional log canonical thresholds in the interval $[1/2,1]$ are $1/2+1/n$, where $n\in\ZZ$, $n\ge 3$.

代数几何 · 数学 2010-05-04 Yuri G. Prokhorov