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After a short summary of known results on surface-complexity of closed 3-manifolds, we will classify all closed orientable 3-manifolds with surface-complexity one.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-30 Gennaro Amendola

Pseudocycles are geometric representatives for integral homology classes on smooth manifolds that have proved useful in particular for defining gauge-theoretic invariants. The Borel-Moore homology is often a more natural object to work with…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-09-22 Spencer Cattalani , Aleksey Zinger

A $d$-dimensional simplicial complex is balanced if the underlying graph is $(d+1)$-colorable. We present an implementation of cross-flips, a set of local moves introduced by Izmestiev, Klee and Novik which connect any two PL-homeomorphic…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-17 Lorenzo Venturello

It is not known whether there exists a computable function bounding the number of Pachner moves needed to connect any two triangulation of a compact 3-manifold. In this paper we find an explicit bound of this kind for all Haken 3-manifolds…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Mijatovic

In this work we present a complete (no misses, no duplicates) census for closed, connected, orientable and prime 3-manifolds induced by plane graphs with a bipartition of its edge set (blinks) up to $k=9$ edges. Blinks form a universal…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-06-10 Sóstenes L. Lins , Lauro D. Lins

We define essential and strongly essential triangulations of 3-manifolds, and give four constructions using different tools (Heegaard splittings, hierarchies of Haken 3-manifolds, Epstein-Penner decompositions, and cut loci of Riemannian…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-04-30 Craig D. Hodgson , J. Hyam Rubinstein , Henry Segerman , Stephan Tillmann

0-efficient triangulations of 3-manifolds are defined and studied. It is shown that any triangulation of a closed, orientable, irreducible 3-manifold M can be modified to a 0-efficient triangulation or M can be shown to be one of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 William Jaco , J. Hyam Rubinstein

How complex must two finite 2-complexes be to admit a common, but not finite common, covering? We obtain an almost answer: the minimum possible number of triangles in a pseudo-simplicial triangulation of each complex is 3, 4, or 5.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-06 Natalia S. Dergacheva , Anton A. Klyachko

Lie groups considered as three-dimensional almost paracontact almost paracomplex Riemannian manifolds are investigated. In each basic class of the classification used for the manifolds under consideration, a correspondence is established…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-06-22 Mancho Manev , Veselina Tavkova

It is well known that, among closed spherical Seifert three-manifolds, only lens spaces and prism manifolds admit several Seifert fibrations which are not equivalent up to diffeomorphism. Moreover the former admit infinitely many…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-11-13 Mattia Mecchia , Andrea Seppi

$2$-stratifolds are a generalization of $2$-manifolds in that there are disjoint simple closed branch curves. We obtain a list of all closed $3$-manifolds that have a $2$-stratifold as a spine.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-07-19 J. C. Gómez-Larrañaga , F. González-Acuña , Wolfgang Heil

We consider open, oriented 3-manifolds which are infinite connected sums of closed 3-manifolds. We introduce some topological invariants for these manifolds and obtain a classification in the case where there are only finitely many summands…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-02-03 Laurent Bessières , Gérard Besson , Sylvain Maillot

We classify all closed non-orientable $\mathbb{P}^2$-irreducible 3-manifolds obtained by identifying the faces of a cube. These turn out to be the closed non-orientable $\mathbb{P}^2$-irreducible 3-manifolds with surface-complexity one. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-03 Gennaro Amendola

In this paper we consider non-singular Morse-Smale flows on closed orientable 3-manifolds, under the assumption that among the periodic orbits of the flow there is only one saddle orbit and it is twisted. It is found that any manifold…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-05-07 Olga Pochinka , Danila Shubin

The Heegaard genus is a fundamental invariant of 3-manifolds. However, computing the Heegaard genus of a triangulated 3-manifold is NP-hard, and while algorithms exist, little work has been done in making such an algorithm efficient and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-19 Benjamin A. Burton , Finn Thompson

It is well known that a three dimensional (closed, connected and compact) manifold is obtained by identifying boundary faces from a stellar ball a*S. The study of S/~, two dimensional stellar sphere S with 2-simplexes identified in pairs…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergey Nikitin

Pointed pseudo-triangulations are planar minimally rigid graphs embedded in the plane with pointed vertices (adjacent to an angle larger than 180 degrees. In this paper we prove that the opposite statement is also true, namely that planar…

We interpret a normal surface in a (singular) three-manifold in terms of the homology of a chain complex. This allows us to study the relation between normal surfaces and their quadrilateral co-ordinates. Specifically, we give a proof of an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-10-03 Siddhartha Gadgil , Tejas Kalelkar

In any dimension at least five we construct examples of closed smooth manifolds with the following properties: 1) they have neither real projective nor flat conformal structures; 2) their fundamental group is a non-elementary Gromov…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-06-21 Lorenzo Ruffoni

We show that any smooth, closed, oriented, connected 4--manifold can be trisected into three copies of $\natural^k (S^1 \times B^3)$, intersecting pairwise in 3--dimensional handlebodies, with triple intersection a closed 2--dimensional…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-01-04 David T. Gay , Robion Kirby
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