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We define a multiplication on the surreal numbers as higher inductive-inductive types.

逻辑 · 数学 2018-12-04 Jean S. Joseph

We study the palindromic complexity of infinite words $u_\beta$, the fixed points of the substitution over a binary alphabet, $\phi(0)=0^a1$, $\phi(1)=0^b1$, with $a-1\geq b\geq 1$, which are canonically associated with quadratic non-simple…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-16 L'ubomíra Balková , Zuzana Masáková

A sequence $S=s_{1}s_{2}..._{n}$ is \emph{nonrepetitive} if no two adjacent blocks of $S$ are identical. In 1906 Thue proved that there exist arbitrarily long nonrepetitive sequences over 3-element set of symbols. We study a generalization…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-15 Jarosław Grytczuk , Jakub Kozik , Marcin Witkowski

Given a sequence $\{b_{i}\}_{i=1}^{n}$ and a ratio $\lambda \in (0,1),$ let $E=\cup_{i=1}^n(\lambda E+b_i)$ be a homogeneous self-similar set. In this paper, we study the existence and maximal length of arithmetic progressions in $E$. Our…

数论 · 数学 2019-01-23 Kan Jiang , Qiyang Pei , Lifeng Xi

Let the base $\beta$ be a complex number, $|\beta|>1$, and let $A \subset \C$ be a finite alphabet of digits. The \emph{$A$-spectrum} of $\beta$ is the set $S_{A}(\beta) = \{\sum_{k=0}^n a_k\beta^k \mid n \in \mathbb{N}, \ a_k \in {A}\}$.…

数论 · 数学 2018-03-20 Christiane Frougny , Edita Pelantová

Let $\Gamma\subset \overline{\mathbb Q}^{\times}$ be a finitely generated multiplicative group of algebraic numbers. Let $\delta, \beta\in\overline{\mathbb Q}^\times$ be algebraic numbers with $\beta$ irrational. In this paper, we prove…

数论 · 数学 2022-10-04 Veekesh Kumar

The real type of a finite family of univariate polynomials characterizes the combined sign behavior of the polynomials over the real line. We derive an explicit formula for the number of real types subject to given degree bounds. For the…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Nicolas Faroß , Thomas Sturm

In this paper, we study representations of real numbers in the positional numeration system with negative basis, as introduced by Ito and Sadahiro. We focus on the set $\Z_{-\beta}$ of numbers whose representation uses only non-negative…

数论 · 数学 2015-03-13 P. Ambrož , D. Dombek , Z. Masákova , E. Pelantová

It is shown that for positive real numbers $ 0<\lambda_{1}<\dots<\lambda_{n}$, $\left[\frac{1}{\beta({\lambda_i}, {\lambda_j})}\right]$, where $ \beta(\cdot,\cdot)$ denotes the beta function, is infinitely divisible and totally positive.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-05-05 Priyanka Grover , Veer Singh Panwar , A Satyanarayana Reddy

We introduce a transformation of finite integer sequences, show that every sequence eventually stabilizes under this transformation and that the number of fixed points is counted by the Catalan numbers. The sequences that are fixed are…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Zoran Sunik

Given an integer $N\ge 2$ and a real number ${\beta}>1$, let $\Gamma_{{\beta},N}$ be the set of all $x=\sum_{i=1}^\infty {d_i}/{{\beta}^i}$ with $d_i\in\{0,1,\cdots,N-1\}$ for all $i\ge 1$. The infinite sequence $(d_i)$ is called a…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-08-04 Derong Kong , Wenxia Li

The paper is devoted to characterizing convex trace ranges in finite atomic von Neumann algebras. The main result provides us with the necessary and sufficient condition for the range of a faithful normal trace on a finite atomic von…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-12-01 A. Arziev , K. Kudaybergenov

Let $\beta > 1$ be a real number and $x \in [0,1)$ be an irrational number. Denote by $k_n(x)$ the exact number of partial quotients in the continued fraction expansion of $x$ given by the first $n$ digits in the $\beta$-expansion of $x$…

数论 · 数学 2016-07-05 Lulu Fang , Min Wu , Bing Li

Surreal numbers form the ultimate extension of the field of real numbers with infinitely large and small quantities and in particular with all ordinal numbers. Hyperseries can be regarded as the ultimate formal device for representing…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-10-24 Vincent Bagayoko , Joris van der Hoeven

Let $\mathscr{A}$ be a nonempty set of infinite matrices of linear operators between two topological vector spaces. We show that a sequence is uniformly $\mathscr{A}$-summable if and only if it is $B$-summable for all matrices $B$ of linear…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-09-09 Paolo Leonetti

We show that a real sequence $x$ is convergent if and only if there exist a regular matrix $A$ and an $F_{\sigma\delta}$-ideal $\mathcal{I}$ on $\mathbf{N}$ such that the set of subsequences $y$ of $x$ for which $Ay$ is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-12-08 Paolo Leonetti

An algebra $L$ over a field $\Bbb F$, in which product is denoted by $[\,,\,]$, is said to be \textit{ Lie type algebra} if for all elements $a,b,c\in L$ there exist $\alpha, \beta\in \Bbb F$ such that $\alpha\neq 0$ and $[[a,b],c]=\alpha…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-11-04 N. Yu. Makarenko

We bound the maximal number N of singular points of a plane algebraic curve C that has precisely one place at infinity with one branch in terms of its first Betti number $b_1(C)$. Asymptotically we prove that $N<\sim{17/11}b_1(C)$ for large…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-09-01 Maciej Borodzik

We look at a class of transcendental real numbers xi which, together with their square, satisfy some extremal property of simultaneous approximation by rational numbers with the same denominator. We give a sufficient condition for such a…

数论 · 数学 2013-01-07 Damien Roy

We study the distributions of the random Dirichlet series with parameters $(s, \beta)$ defined by $$ S=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{I_n}{n^s}, $$ where $(I_n)$ is a sequence of independent Bernoulli random variables, $I_n$ taking value $1$ with…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-01 Ron Peled , Yuval Peres , Jim Pitman , Ryokichi Tanaka