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Given a planar curve, imagine rolling a sphere along that curve without slipping or twisting, and by this means tracing out a curve on the sphere. It is well known that such a rolling operation induces a local isometry between the sphere…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-17 Simon Preston , Karthik Bharath , Pablo Lopez-Custodio , Alfred Kume

Stochastic processes are considered on free loop spaces, geometric loop and diffeomorphism groups of real and complex manifolds. They are used for investigations of Wiener differentiable quasi-invariant measures on such groups relative to…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. V. Ludkovsky

The seminal papers of Pickands [1,2] paved the way for a systematic study of high exceedance probabilities of both stationary and non-stationary Gaussian processes. Yet, in the vector-valued setting, due to the lack of key tools including…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-18 Krzysztof Dȩbicki , Enkelejd Hashorva , Longmin Wang

The recently introduced Lipschitz-Killing curvature measures on pseudo-Riemannian manifolds satisfy a Weyl principle, i.e. are invariant under isometric embeddings. We show that they are uniquely characterized by this property. We apply…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-09-14 Andreas Bernig , Dmitry Faifman , Gil Solanes

Gaussian processes are used in many machine learning applications that rely on uncertainty quantification. Recently, computational tools for working with these models in geometric settings, such as when inputs lie on a Riemannian manifold,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-31 Paul Rosa , Viacheslav Borovitskiy , Alexander Terenin , Judith Rousseau

We examine the total mixed scalar curvature of a fixed distribution as a functional of a pseudo-Riemannian metric. We develop variational formulas for quantities of extrinsic geometry of the distribution to find the critical points of this…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-30 Vladimir Rovenski , Tomasz Zawadzki

We prove Strichartz estimates for the semigroups associated to stratified and/or rotating inviscid geophysical fluids using Fourier restriction theory. We prove new results for rotating stratified fluids, and recover results from [16] for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-18 Corentin Gentil , Côme Tabary

We consider the asymptotic behavior of the fluctuations for the empirical measures of interacting particle systems with singular kernels. We prove that the sequence of fluctuation processes converges in distribution to a generalized…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-31 Zhenfu Wang , Xianliang Zhao , Rongchan Zhu

This paper deals with Poisson processes on an arbitrary measurable space. Using a direct approach, we derive formulae for moments and cumulants of a vector of multiple Wiener-It\^o integrals with respect to the compensated Poisson process.…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-08 Guenter Last , Mathew D. Penrose , Matthias Schulte , Christoph Thaele

Various applications ranging from robotics to climate science require modeling signals on non-Euclidean domains, such as the sphere. Gaussian process models on manifolds have recently been proposed for such tasks, in particular when…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-04-02 Daniel Robert-Nicoud , Andreas Krause , Viacheslav Borovitskiy

In this article, we will first introduce a class of Gaussian processes, and prove the quasi-invariant theorem with respect to the Gaussian Wiener measure, which is the law of the associated Gaussian process. In particular, it includes the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-02 Qinpin Chen , Jian Sun , Bo Wu

The Gaussian curvature of a two-dimensional Riemannian manifold is uniquely determined by the choice of the metric. The formulas for computing the curvature in terms of components of the metric, in isothermal coordinates, involve the…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-11-11 Haakan Hedenmalm , Yolanda Perdomo

We give an introductory overview of the classical Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity formulated on the spacetime manifold that carries the Riemann-Cartan geometry with nontrivial curvature and torsion. After discussing the basic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-20 Yuri N. Obukhov

Gaussian Process (GP) regression is a flexible non-parametric approach to approximate complex models. In many cases, these models correspond to processes with bounded physical properties. Standard GP regression typically results in a proxy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Andrew Pensoneault , Xiu Yang , Xueyu Zhu

Gaussian process regression techniques have been used in fluid mechanics for the reconstruction of flow fields from a reduction-of-dimension perspective. A main ingredient in this setting is the construction of adapted covariance functions,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Adrian Padilla-Segarra , Pascal Noble , Olivier Roustant , Éric Savin

We study point processes that consist of certain centers of point tuples of an underlying Poisson process. Such processes arise in stochastic geometry in the study of exceedances of various functionals describing geometric properties of the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-26 Moritz Otto

Variational Gaussian process (GP) approximations have become a standard tool in fast GP inference. This technique requires a user to select variational features to increase efficiency. So far the common choices in the literature are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-26 Veit Wild , George Wynne

We derive explicit distance bounds for Stratonovich iterated integrals along two Gaussian processes (also known as signatures of Gaussian rough paths) based on the regularity assumption of their covariance functions. Similar estimates have…

概率论 · 数学 2012-08-03 Sebastian Riedel , Weijun Xu

We propose a class of intrinsic Gaussian processes (in-GPs) for interpolation, regression and classification on manifolds with a primary focus on complex constrained domains or irregular shaped spaces arising as subsets or submanifolds of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-01-05 Mu Niu , Pokman Cheung , Lizhen Lin , Zhenwen Dai , Neil Lawrence , David Dunson

The velocity of a passive particle in a one-dimensional wave field is shown to converge in law to a Wiener process, in the limit of a dense wave spectrum with independent complex amplitudes, where the random phases distribution is invariant…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-07-12 Yves Elskens