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We describe a two-dimensional model for active particles whose self-propulsion speed is not fixed, but varies in time, and whose motion is subject to both translational and rotational diffusion. In the conventional treatment of active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Tayeb Jamali

In this paper we provide a variational characterisation for a class of non-linear evolution equations with constant non-negative Dirichlet boundary conditions on a bounded domain as gradient flows in the space of non-negative measures. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-28 Matthias Erbar , Giulia Meglioli

Motivated by applications to proving regularity of solutions to degenerate parabolic equations arising in population genetics, we study existence, uniqueness and the strong Markov property of weak solutions to a class of degenerate…

概率论 · 数学 2014-06-04 Camelia A. Pop

This paper proves almost-sure convergence for the self-attracting diffusion on the unit sphere $$dX(t)=\sigma dW_{t}(X(t))-a\int_{0}^{t}\nabla_{\mathbb{S}^n}V_{X_s}(X_t) dsdt,\qquad X(0)=x\in\mathbb{S}^n $$ %given by the stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-07 Carl-Erik Gauthier

In this note we consider generalized diffusion equations in which the diffusivity coefficient is not necessarily constant in time, but instead it solves a nonlinear fractional differential equation involving fractional Riemann-Liouville…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-21 Roberto Garra , Elena Issoglio , Giorgio S. Taverna

Diffusion processes $(\underline{\bf X}_d(t))_{t\geq 0}$ moving inside spheres $S_R^d \subset\mathbb{R}^d$ and reflecting orthogonally on their surfaces $\partial S_R^d$ are considered. The stochastic differential equations governing the…

概率论 · 数学 2012-07-18 Olga Aryasova , Alessandro De Gregorio , Enzo Orsingher

We study the Brownian motion of a classical particle in one-dimensional inhomogeneous environments where the transition probabilities follow quasiperiodic or aperiodic distributions. Exploiting an exact correspondence with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Igloi , L. Turban , H. Rieger

A semi-martingale reflecting Brownian motion is a popular process for diffusion approximations of queueing models including their networks. In this paper, we are concerned with the case that it lives on the nonnegative half-line, but the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-13 Masakiyo Miyazawa

We introduce a new residual-bridge proposal for approximately simulating conditioned diffusions. This proposal is formed by applying the modified diffusion bridge approximation of Durham and Gallant (2002) to the difference between the true…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-08-24 Sean Malory , Chris Sherlock

We prove existence and uniqueness of the solution for a class of mixed fractional stochastic differential equations with discontinuous drift driven by both standard and fractional Brownian motion. Additionally, we establish a generalized…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-05 Ercan Sönmez

We introduce a flexible method to simultaneously infer both the drift and volatility functions of a discretely observed scalar diffusion. We introduce spline bases to represent these functions and develop a Markov chain Monte Carlo…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-02 Paul A. Jenkins , Murray Pollock , Gareth O. Roberts

We raise a question on whether a dynamical system driven by Markov process is Markovian, for which we are able to propose a criterion and examples of positive case. This investigation leads us to develop (i) a general construction of…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-22 Motoya Machida

Two frameworks that have been used to characterize reflected diffusions include stochastic differential equations with reflection and the so-called submartingale problem. We introduce a general formulation of the submartingale problem for…

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-03 Weining Kang , Kavita Ramanan

Many important properties of granular fluids can be represented by a system of hard spheres with inelastic collisions. Traditional methods of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics are effective for analysis and description of the inelastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 James W. Dufty , J. Javier Brey , James Lutsko

Overdamped Brownian motion of a self-propelled particle is studied by solving the Langevin equation analytically. On top of translational and rotational diffusion, in the context of the presented model, the "active" particle is driven along…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-15 Borge ten Hagen , Sven van Teeffelen , Hartmut Löwen

We study the long-time behaviour of solutions to a class of $d$-dimensional stochastic differential equations driven by fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter $H \in (0,1)$. The drift consists of a dissipative Lipschitz term and a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-23 Konstantinos Dareiotis , El Mehdi Haress , Khoa Lê

The paper studies the overdamped motion of Brownian particles in a tilted sawtooth potential. The dependencies of the diffusion coefficient and coherence level of Brownian transport on temperature, tilting force, and the shape of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Heinsalu , R. Tammelo , T. Ord

We construct the "expected signature matching" estimator for differential equations driven by rough paths and we prove its consistency and asymptotic normality. We use it to estimate parameters of a diffusion and a fractional diffusions,…

概率论 · 数学 2011-12-16 Anastasia Papavasiliou , Christophe Ladroue

We discuss a family of time-inhomogeneous two-dimensional diffusions, defined over a finite time interval $[0,T]$, having transition density functions that are expressible in terms of the integral kernels for negative exponentials of the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-04 Jeremy Clark , Barkat Mian

We study the diffusion of a Brownian probe particle of size $R$ in a dilute dispersion of active Brownian particles (ABPs) of size $a$, characteristic swim speed $U_0$, reorientation time $\tau_R$, and mechanical energy $k_s T_s = \zeta_a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Eric W. Burkholder , John F. Brady