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Transformers can learn to perform numerical computations from examples only. I study nine problems of linear algebra, from basic matrix operations to eigenvalue decomposition and inversion, and introduce and discuss four encoding schemes to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 François Charton

New iterative methods for solving linear equations are presented that are easy to use, generalize good existing methods, and appear to be faster. The new algorithms mix two kinds of linear recurrence formulas. Older methods have either high…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-03-13 Joseph F. Grcar

In contrast to the prevailing view in the literature, it is shown that even extremely stiff sets of ordinary differential equations may be solved efficiently by explicit methods if limiting algebraic solutions are used to stabilize the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-01 Mike Guidry

Obeying constraints imposed by classical physics, we give optimal fine-grained algorithms for matrix multiplication and problems involving graphs and mazes, where all calculations are done in 3-dimensional space. We assume that whatever the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Quentin F. Stout

The solution of linear inverse problems arising, for example, in signal and image processing is a challenging problem since the ill-conditioning amplifies, in the solution, the noise present in the data. Recently introduced algorithms based…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-08 Davide Evangelista , James Nagy , Elena Morotti , Elena Loli Piccolomini

It is well known that, contrary to the autonomous case, the stability/instability of solutions of nonautonomous linear ordinary differential equations $x' = A(t) x$ is in no relation to the sign of the real parts of the eigenvalues of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-08-25 Janusz Mierczyński

In the classical theory of cubic interpolation splines there exists an algorithm which works with only $O\left( n\right)$ arithmetic operations. Also, the smoothing cubic splines may be computed via the algorithm of Reinsch which reduces…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-03 Ognyan Kounchev , Hermann Render , Tsvetomir Tsachev

We study a Faulty Congested Clique model, in which an adversary may fail nodes in the network throughout the computation. We show that any task of $O(n\log{n})$-bit input per node can be solved in roughly $n$ rounds, where $n$ is the size…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Keren Censor-Hillel , Pedro Soto

We consider accelerated versions of the operator Sinkhorn iteration (OSI) for solving scaling problems for completely positive maps. Based on the interpretation of OSI as alternating fixed point iteration, it has been recently proposed to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-16 Henrik Eisenmann , Tasuku Soma , Xun Tang , André Uschmajew

In numerical linear algebra, considerable effort has been devoted to obtaining faster algorithms for linear systems whose underlying matrices exhibit structural properties. A prominent success story is the method of generalized nested…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Sally Dong , Gramoz Goranci , Lawrence Li , Sushant Sachdeva , Guanghao Ye

Our main goal is to understand the stability of second order linear homogeneous differential equations $\ddot x(t)+\alpha(t)\dot x(t)+\beta(t)x(t)=0$ for $C^0$-generic values of the variable parameters $\alpha(t)$ and $\beta(t)$. For that…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-03 Mario Bessa , Helder Vilarinho

We consider the problem of designing uniformly stable first-order optimization algorithms for empirical risk minimization. Uniform stability is often used to obtain generalization error bounds for optimization algorithms, and we are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Amit Attia , Tomer Koren

A practical and simple stable method for calculating Fourier integrals is proposed, effective both at low and at high frequencies. An approach based on the fruitful idea of Levin, to use of the collocation method to approximate the slowly…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-09 Leonid A. Sevastianov , Konstantin P. Lovetskiy , Dmitry S. Kulyabov

We construct fast algorithms for evaluating transforms associated with families of functions which satisfy recurrence relations. These include algorithms both for computing the coefficients in linear combinations of the functions, given the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Mark Tygert

Solving linear systems and computing eigenvalues are two fundamental problems in linear algebra. For solving linear systems, many efficient quantum algorithms have been discovered. For computing eigenvalues, currently, we have efficient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Changpeng Shao

A square (0,1)-matrix X of order n > 0 is called fully indecomposable if there exists no integer k with 0 < k < n, such that X has a k by n-k zero submatrix. A stable set of a graph G is a subset of pairwise nonadjacent vertices. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vadim E. Levit , Eugen Mandrescu

Let $(M,\tau)$ be a tracial von Neumann algebra with a separable predual and let $(\Omega, \mathbb{P})$ be a probability space. A bounded positive random linear operator on $L^1(M,\tau)$ is a map $\gamma : \Omega \times L^1(M,\tau) \to…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-07-11 Brent Nelson , Eric B. Roon

We introduce a relaxation of the notion of tensor rank, called s-rank, and show that upper bounds on the s-rank of the matrix multiplication tensor imply upper bounds on the ordinary rank. In particular, if the "s-rank exponent of matrix…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-01-01 Henry Cohn , Christopher Umans

We extend the definition of $n$-dimensional difference equations to complex order $\alpha\in \mathbb{C} $. We investigate the stability of linear systems defined by an $n$-dimensional matrix $A$ and derive conditions for the stability of…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-08-29 Sachin Bhalekar , Prashant M. Gade , Divya Joshi

Eigenvalue perturbation theory is applied to justify using complex-valued linear scalar test equations to characterize the stability of implicit-explicit general linear methods (IMEX GLMs) solving autonomous linear ordinary differential…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-15 Andrew J. Steyer