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We show that on certain diffeological spaces there exist linear derivations that satisfy the Leibniz rule but are not smooth with respect to the given diffeology. This reveals that the notion of tangent space defined via all such…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-26 Masaki Taho

We establish $L^p$ solvability of the Dirichlet problem, for some finite $p$, in a 1-sided chord-arc domain $\Omega$ (i.e., a uniform domain with Ahlfors-David regular boundary), for elliptic equations of the form \[ Lu=-\text{div}(A\nabla…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-05 Steve Hofmann

Quasiconformal homeomorphisms of the whole space Rn, onto itself normalized at one or two points are studied. In particular, the stability theory, the case when the maximal dilatation tends to 1, is in the focus. Our main result provides a…

复变函数 · 数学 2017-08-15 R. Klén , V. Todorčević , M. Vuorinen

Stokes' equations model microscale fluid flows including the flows of nanoliter-sized fluid samples in lab-on-a-chip systems. Helmholtz's dissipation theorem guarantees that the solution of Stokes' equations in a given domain minimizes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-18 Tachin Ruangkriengsin , Marcus Roper

The Dirichlet form is a generalization of the Laplacian, heavily used in the study of many diffusion-like processes. In this paper we present a nonstandard representation theorem for the Dirichlet form, showing that the usual Dirichlet form…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-07 Robert M. Anderson , Haosui Duanmu , Aaron Smith

Comparing and recognizing metrics can be extraordinarily difficult because of the group of diffeomorphisms. Two metrics, that could even be the same, could look completely different in different coordinates. This is the gauge problem. The…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-03-21 Tobias Holck Colding , William P. Minicozzi

We describe singular diffusion in bounded subsets $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^n$ by form methods and characterize the associated operator. We also prove positivity and contractivity of the corresponding semigroup. This results in a description…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-06-28 Uta Freiberg , Christian Seifert

We prove $S$-arithmetic inhomogeneous Khintchine type theorems on analytic nondegenerate manifolds. The divergence case, which constitutes the main substance of this paper, is proved in the general context of Hausdorff measures using…

数论 · 数学 2020-05-14 Shreyasi Datta , Anish Ghosh

In the work by M. C. Lee, A. Naber, and R. Neumayer a beautiful $\varepsilon$-regularity theorem is proved under small negative scalar curvature and entropy bounds. In that paper, the $d_p$ distance for Riemannian manifolds is introduced…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-06-25 Brian Allen , Edward Bryden

We establish a Liouville type theorem for the fractional Lane-Emden system: \begin{eqnarray*} \left\{\begin{array}{l@{\quad }l} (-\Delta)^\alpha u=v^q&{\rm in}\,\,\R^N,\\ (-\Delta)^\alpha v=u^p&{\rm in}\,\,\R^N, \end{array} \right.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-20 Alexander Quaas , Aliang Xia

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ be an open set whose boundary may be composed of pieces of different dimensions. Assume that $\Omega$ satisfies the quantitative openness and connectedness, and there exist doubling measures $m$ on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-25 Mingming Cao , Kôzô Yabuta

This paper is devoted to the study of mechanical systems subjected to external forces in the framework of symplectic geometry. We obtain a Noether's theorem for Lagrangian systems with external forces, among other results regarding…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Manuel de León , Manuel Lainz , Asier López-Gordón

We investigate the linear instability of flows that are stable according to Rayleigh's criterion for rotating fluids. Using Taylor-Couette flow as a primary test case, we develop large Reynolds number matched asymptotic expansion theories.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Kengo Deguchi , Ming Dong

Let $\psi:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{R}_{\ge0}$ be an arbitrary function from the positive integers to the non-negative reals. Consider the set $\mathcal{A}$ of real numbers $\alpha$ for which there are infinitely many reduced fractions $a/q$…

数论 · 数学 2020-05-05 Dimitris Koukoulopoulos , James Maynard

Fix $d\in\mathbb N$, and let $S\subseteq\mathbb R^d$ be either a real-analytic manifold or the limit set of an iterated function system (for example, $S$ could be the Cantor set or the von Koch snowflake). An $extrinsic$ Diophantine…

数论 · 数学 2015-07-30 Lior Fishman , David Simmons

The Adimurthi-Druet [1] inequality is an improvement of the standard Moser-Trudinger inequality by adding a $L^2$-type perturbation, quantified by $\alpha\in [0,\lambda\_1)$, where $\lambda\_1$ is the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of $\Delta$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-16 Gabriele Mancini , Pierre-Damien Thizy

We consider positive solutions of a fractional Lane-Emden type problem in a bounded domain with Dirichlet conditions. We show that uniqueness and nondegeneracy hold for the asymptotically linear problem in general domains. Furthermore, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-25 Abdelrazek Dieb , Isabella Ianni , Alberto Saldaña

We consider the Dirichlet problem for solutions to general second-order homogeneous elliptic equations with constant complex coefficients. We prove that any Jordan domain with $C^{1,\alpha}$-smooth boundary, $0<\alpha<1$, is not regular…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-06-03 Astamur Bagapsh , Konstantin Fedorovskiy , Maksim Mazalov

Modeling of wall-bounded turbulent flows is still an open problem in classical physics, with only modest progress made in the last few decades beyond the so-called `log law', which describes only the intermediate region in wall-bounded…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-31 Fangying Song , George Em Karniadakis

In this paper we prove disintegration results for self-conformal measures and affinely irreducible self-similar measures. The measures appearing in the disintegration resemble self-conformal/self-similar measures for iterated function…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-11 Simon Baker