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The $k$-deck of a graph is its multiset of induced subgraphs on $k$ vertices. We prove that $n$-vertex graphs with maximum degree $2$ have the same $k$-decks if each cycle has at least $k+1$ vertices, each path component has at least $k-1$…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-02 Douglas B. West , Hannah Spinoza

We produce an infinite family of $2$-complexes that are intrinsically linked when embedded into four dimensions. In particular, we show that any embedding into $\mathbb{R}^4$ of the suspension of a graph containing $K_6$ as a minor contains…

We call a finite undirected graph minimally k-matchable if it has at least k distinct perfect matchings but deleting any edge results in a graph which has not. An odd subdivision of some graph G is any graph obtained by replacing every edge…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-05 Gasper Fijavz , Matthias Kriesell

The graph parameter treedepth is minor-monotone; hence, the class of graphs with treedepth at most $k$ is minor-closed. By the Graph Minor Theorem, such a class is characterized by a finite set of forbidden minors. A conjecture of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Kolja Kühn

We consider embeddings of planar graphs in $R^2$ where vertices map to points and edges map to polylines. We refer to such an embedding as a polyline drawing, and ask how few bends are required to form such a drawing for an arbitrary planar…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-06-17 Taylor Gordon

Locating-dominating codes have been studied widely since their introduction in the 1980s by Slater and Rall. In this paper, we concentrate on vertices that must belong to all minimum locating-dominating codes in a graph. We call them…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-06 Ville Junnila , Tero Laihonen , Havu Miikonen

It is known that the vertex connectivity of a planar graph can be computed in linear time. We extend this result to the class of locally maximal 1-plane graphs: graphs that have an embedding with at most one crossing per edge such that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-14 Therese Biedl , Karthik Murali

An edge-coloured graph $G$ is called $properly$ $connected$ if every two vertices are connected by a proper path. The $proper$ $connection$ $number$ of a connected graph $G$, denoted by $pc(G)$, is the smallest number of colours that are…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-26 Xiaxia Guan , Lina Xue , Eddie Cheng , Weihua Yang

A \emph{book-embedding} of a graph $G$ is an embedding of vertices of $G$ along the spine of a book, and edges of $G$ on the pages so that no two edges on the same page intersect. the minimum number of pages in which a graph can be embedded…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-23 Xiaxia Guan , Weihua Yang

A vertex k-ranking is a labeling of the vertices of a graph with integers from 1 to k so any path connecting two vertices with the same label will pass through a vertex with a greater label. The rank number of a graph is defined to be the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-20 Sitan Chen

We study the problem of partitioning the edge set of the complete graph into bipartite subgraphs under certain constraints defined by forbidden subgraphs. These constraints lead to both classical problems, such as partitioning into…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-26 Lajos Győrffy , András London , Gábor V. Nagy , András Pluhár

In this paper, we propose and investigate the concept of $k$-coalitions in graphs, where $k\ge 1$ is an integer. A $k$-coalition refers to a pair of disjoint vertex sets that jointly constitute a $k$-dominating set of the graph, meaning…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-15 Abbas Jafari , Saeid Alikhani , Davood Bakhshesh

We study graphs where each edge adjacent to a vertex of small degree (7 and 9, respectively) belongs to many triangles (4 and 5, respectively) and show that these graphs contain a complete graph (K_6 and K_7, respectively) as a minor. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-22 Boris Albar , Daniel Gonçalves

Among all simple 2-connected graphs, and among all $\theta$-graphs, the graphs with the minimum algebraic connectivity are completely determined, respectively.

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-02 Guanglong Yu , by Shuguang Guo , Lin Sun , Hailiang Zhang , Yarong Wu

We list more than 200 new examples of minor minimal intrinsically knotted graphs and describe many more that are intrinsically knotted and likely minor minimal.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-13 Noam Goldberg , Thomas W. Mattman , Ramin Naimi

We say that a link $L_1$ is an s-major of a link $L_2$ if any diagram of $L_1$ can be transformed into a diagram of $L_2$ by changing some crossings and smoothing some crossings. This relation is a partial ordering on the set of all prime…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-06-24 Toshiki Endo , Tomoko Itoh , Kouki Taniyama

Finding all maximal $k$-plexes on networks is a fundamental research problem in graph analysis due to many important applications, such as community detection, biological graph analysis, and so on. A $k$-plex is a subgraph in which every…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Qiangqiang Dai , Rong-Hua Li , Hongchao Qin , Meihao Liao , Guoren Wang

We analyse an extremal question on the degrees of the link graphs of a finite regular graph, that is, the subgraphs induced by non-trivial spheres. We show that if $G$ is $d$-regular and connected but not complete then some link graph of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-13 Itai Benjamini , John Haslegrave

We show that large subsets of vector spaces over finite fields determine certain point configurations with prescribed distance structure. More specifically, we consider the complete graph with vertices as the points of $A \subseteq…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-20 Alex Iosevich , Hans Parshall

Spanning trees of complete bipartite graphs exhibit a rich interaction between degree sequences and graph structure. In this paper, we obtain lower bounds on the number of isomorphism classes of spanning trees in $K_{a,b}, 2 \leq a \leq b$…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-03 Peter Johnson , Shayne Nochumson