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We classify all the maximal linklessly embeddable graphs of order 12 and show that their complements are all intrinsically knotted. We derive results about the connected domination numbers of a graph and its complement. We provide an answer…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-15 Gregory Li , Andrei Pavelescu , Elena Pavelescu

Let v(G) be the number of vertices and t(G,k) the maximum number of disjoint k-edge trees in G. In this paper we show that (a1) if G is a graph with every vertex of degree at least two and at most s, where s > 3, then t(G,2) is at least…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Kelmans

We study intrinsically linked graphs where we require that every embedding of the graph contains not just a non-split link, but a link that satisfies some additional property. Examples of properties we address in this paper are: a two…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Thomas Fleming , Alexander Diesl

We determine the minimum sum--connectivity index of bicyclic graphs with $n$ vertices and matching number $m$, where $2\le m\le \lfloor\frac{n}{2}\rfloor$, the minimum and the second minimum, as well as the maximum and the second maximum…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-28 Zhibin Du , Bo Zhou

The subgraph number of a vertex in a graph is defined as the number of connected subgraphs containing that vertex. The graph and its vertex which correspond to the minimum subgraph number among all graphs on $n$ vertices and $k$ cut…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-11 Dinesh Pandey , Peruvemba Sundaram Ravi

Minimum braids are a complete invariant of knots and links. This paper defines minimum braids, describes how they can be generated, presents tables for knots up to ten crossings and oriented links up to nine crossings, and uses minimum…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas A. Gittings

An embedding of a graph in $3$-space is linkless if for every two disjoint cycles there exists an embedded ball that contains one of the cycles and is disjoint from the other. We prove that every bipartite linklessly embeddable (simple)…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-01 Rose McCarty , Robin Thomas

A map is a partition of the sphere into regions that are labeled as countries or holes. The vertices of a map graph are the countries of a map. There is an edge if and only if the countries are adjacent and meet in at least one point. For a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Franz J. Brandenburg

We say that a graph is intrinsically knotted or completely 3-linked if every embedding of the graph into the 3-sphere contains a nontrivial knot or a 3-component link any of whose 2-component sublink is nonsplittable. We show that a graph…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-05-19 Ryo Hanaki , Ryo Nikkuni , Kouki Taniyama , Akiko Yamazaki

For a positive integer $k$, a graph is $k$-knitted if for each $k$-subset $S$ of vertices, and every partition of $S$ into disjoint parts $S_1, \ldots, S_t$ for some $t\ge 1$, one can find disjoint connected subgraphs $C_1, \ldots, C_t$…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-11 Runrun Liu , Martin Rolek , Gexin Yu

A book embedding of a graph consists of an embedding of its vertices along the spine of a book, and an embedding of its edges on the pages such that edges embedded on the same page do not intersect. The pagenumber is the minimum number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-31 Zeling Shao , Chunjin Ren , Zhiguo Li

For the set of graphs with a given degree sequence, consisting of any number of $2's$ and $1's$, and its subset of bipartite graphs, we characterize the optimal graphs who maximize and minimize the number of $m$-matchings. We find the…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-01-16 S. Friedland , E. Krop , K. Markström

Generally, a graph G, an independent set is a subset S of vertices in G such that no two vertices in S are adjacent (connected by an edge) and a vertex cover is a subset S of vertices such that each edge of G has at least one of its…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-09-02 Kamanashis Biswas , S. A. M. Harun

A maximally linkless graph is a graph that can be embedded in $\mathbb{R}^3$ without any links, but cannot be embedded in such a way if any other edge is added to the graph. Recently, a family of maximally linkless graphs was found with…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-21 Max Aires

We construct a family of maximal linklessly embeddable graphs on $n$ vertices and $3n-5$ edges for all $n\ge 10$, and another family on $n$ vertices and $m< \frac{25n}{12}-\frac{1}{4}$ edges for all $n\ge 13$. The latter significantly…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-09-13 Ramin Naimi , Andrei Pavelescu , Elena Pavelescu

Bounds on the minimum degree and on the number of vertices at- taining it have been much studied for finite edge-/vertex-minimally k- connected/k-edge-connected graphs. We give an overview of the results known for finite graphs, and show…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-18 Maya Stein

A graph is maximal knotless if it is edge maximal for the property of knotless embedding in $R^3$. We show that such a graph has at least $\frac74 |V|$ edges, and construct an infinite family of maximal knotless graphs with $|E| <…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-21 Lindsay Eakins , Thomas Fleming , Thomas W. Mattman

In a book embedding of a graph G, the vertices of G are placed in order along a straight-line called spine of the book, and the edges of G are drawn on a set of half-planes, called the pages of the book, such that two edges drawn on a page…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-10-21 Md. Jawaherul Alam , Franz J. Brandenburg , Stephen G. Kobourov

A graph $G$ is a link-irregular graph if every two distinct vertices of $G$ have non-isomorphic links. The link of a vertex $v$ in $G$ is the subgraph induced by the neighbors of $v$ in $G$. Ali, Chartrand and Zhang [Discussiones…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-13 Alexander Bastien , Omid Khormali

This paper considers the following question: What is the maximum number of $k$-cliques in an $n$-vertex graph with no $K_t$-minor? This question generalises the extremal function for $K_t$-minors, which corresponds to the $k=2$ case. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-30 David R. Wood