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Estimating large covariance and precision matrices are fundamental in modern multivariate analysis. The problems arise from statistical analysis of large panel economics and finance data. The covariance matrix reveals marginal correlations…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-04-17 Jianqing Fan , Yuan Liao , Han Liu

We present a brief overview of random matrix theory (RMT) with the objectives of highlighting the computational results and applications in financial markets as complex systems. An oft-encountered problem in computational finance is the…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2018-09-27 Hirdesh K. Pharasi , Kiran Sharma , Anirban Chakraborti , Thomas H. Seligman

This article is due to appear in the Handbook of Statistics, Vol. 43, Elsevier/North-Holland, Amsterdam, edited by Arni S. R. Srinivasa Rao and C. R. Rao. In modern day analytics, there is ever growing need to develop statistical models to…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-08-20 Deepak Nag Ayyala

Results on the spectral behavior of random matrices as the dimension increases are applied to the problem of detecting the number of sources impinging on an array of sensors. A common strategy to solve this problem is to estimate the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-12-09 J. W. Silverstein , P. L. Combettes

Statistical inference is the science of drawing conclusions about some system from data. In modern signal processing and machine learning, inference is done in very high dimension: very many unknown characteristics about the system have to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Jean Barbier

Current statistical inference problems in areas like astronomy, genomics, and marketing routinely involve the simultaneous testing of thousands -- even millions -- of null hypotheses. For high-dimensional multivariate distributions, these…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-04-25 Weixin Cai , Nima S. Hejazi , Alan E. Hubbard

Diffusion models trained on different, non-overlapping subsets of a dataset often produce strikingly similar outputs when given the same noise seed. We trace this consistency to a simple linear effect: the shared Gaussian statistics across…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Binxu Wang , Jacob Zavatone-Veth , Cengiz Pehlevan

We study complex networks under random matrix theory (RMT) framework. Using nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor spacing distributions we analyze the eigenvalues of adjacency matrix of various model networks, namely, random,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sarika Jalan , Jayendra N. Bandyopadhyay

A significant obstacle in the development of robust machine learning models is covariate shift, a form of distribution shift that occurs when the input distributions of the training and test sets differ while the conditional label…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-17 Nilesh Tripuraneni , Ben Adlam , Jeffrey Pennington

Despite of various similar features, Functional Data Analysis and High-Dimensional Data Analysis are two major fields in Statistics that grew up recently almost independently one from each other. The aim of this paper is to propose a survey…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-29 Germán Aneiros , Silvia Novo , Philippe Vieu

The spectra of random feature matrices provide essential information on the conditioning of the linear system used in random feature regression problems and are thus connected to the consistency and generalization of random feature models.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-12-13 Zhijun Chen , Hayden Schaeffer , Rachel Ward

In this short note we collect together known results on the use of Random Matrix Theory in lattice statistical mechanics. The purpose here is two fold. Firstly the RMT analysis provides an intrinsic characterization of integrability, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. -Ch. Angles d'Auriac , J. -M. Maillard

Though the statistical analysis of ranking data has been a subject of interest over the past centuries, especially in economics, psychology or social choice theory, it has been revitalized in the past 15 years by recent applications such as…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-01-05 Eric Sibony , Stéphan Clémençon , Jérémie Jakubowicz

Relying on recent advances in statistical estimation of covariance distances based on random matrix theory, this article proposes an improved covariance and precision matrix estimation for a wide family of metrics. The method is shown to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-03 Malik Tiomoko , Florent Bouchard , Guillaume Ginholac , Romain Couillet

Multivariate spatially-oriented data sets are prevalent in the environmental and physical sciences. Scientists seek to jointly model multiple variables, each indexed by a spatial location, to capture any underlying spatial association for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-19 Lu Zhang , Sudipto Banerjee

The Random Parameters model was proposed to explain the structure of the covariance matrix in problems where most, but not all, of the eigenvalues of the covariance matrix can be explained by Random Matrix Theory. In this article, we…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2008-12-02 Camilo Rodrigues Neto , Andr\' e C. R. Martins

Studies often estimate associations between an outcome and multiple variates. For example, studies of diagnostic test accuracy estimate sensitivity and specificity, and studies of predictive and prognostic factors typically estimate…

Data-driven approaches, when tasked with situation awareness, are suitable for complex grids with massive datasets. It is a challenge, however, to efficiently turn these massive datasets into useful big data analytics. To address such a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-01-18 Xing He , Lei Chu , Robert C. Qiu , Qian Ai , Zenan Ling

For a long time, detection and parameter estimation methods for signal processing have relied on asymptotic statistics as the number $n$ of observations of a population grows large comparatively to the population size $N$, i.e. $n/N\to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-20 Romain Couillet , Merouane Debbah

Stochastic dominance is an important concept in probability theory, econometrics and social choice theory for robustly modeling agents' preferences between random outcomes. While many works have been dedicated to the univariate case, little…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-11 Gabriel Rioux , Apoorva Nitsure , Mattia Rigotti , Kristjan Greenewald , Youssef Mroueh